Skip to main content

On the Use of Binary Trees for DNA Hydroxymethylation Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10393))

Abstract

DNA methylation (mC) and hydroxymethylation (hmC) can have a significant effect on normal human development, health and disease status. Hydroxymethylation studies require specific treatment of DNA, as well as software tools for their analysis. In this paper, we propose a parallel software tool for analyzing the DNA hydroxymethylation data obtained by TAB-seq. The software is based on the use of binary trees for searching the different occurrences of methylation and hydroxymethylation in DNA samples. The binary trees allow to efficiently store and access the information about the methylation of each methylated/hydroxymethylated cytosines in the samples. Evaluation results shows that the performance of the application is only limited by the computer input/output bandwidth, even for the case of very long samples.

This work has been supported by Spanish MINECO and EU FEDER funds under grants TIN2015-66972-C5-5-R, TIN2016-81850-REDC, PI14/00874 and CIBERDEM (Carlos III Health Institute).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Drong, A.W., Lindgren, C.M., McCarthy, M.I.: The genetic and epigenetic basis of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 92(6), 707–715 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Haumaitre, C.: Epigenetic regulation of pancreatic islets. Curr. Diabetes Rep. 13(5), 624–632 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Krueger, F., Andrews, S.R.: Bismark: a flexible aligner and methylation caller for Bisulfite-Seq applications. Bioinformatics 27(11), 1571–1572 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Laird, P.W.: Principles and challenges of genome-wide dna methylation analysis. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11, 191–203 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. de Mello, V., Pulkkinen, L., Lalli, M., Kolehmainen, M., Pihlajamâmki, J., Uusitupa, M.: DNA methylation in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Ann. Med. 46(3), 103–13 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Olanda, R., Pérez, M., Orduña, J.M., Tárraga, J., Dopazo, J.: A new parallel pipeline for DNA methylation analysis of long reads datasets. BMC Bioinform. 18(1), 161 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Raciti, A., Nigro, C., Longo, M., Parrillo, L., Miele, C., Formisano, P., Bguino, F.: Personalized medicine and type 2 diabetes: lesson from epigenetics. Epigenomics 6(2), 229–238 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Shen, L., Zhang, Y.: 5-hydroxymethylcytosine: generation, fate, and genomic distribution. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 25(3), 289–296 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tárraga, J., Pérez, M., Orduña, J.M., Duato, J., Medina, I., Dopazo, J.: A parallel and sensitive software tool for methylation analysis on multicore platforms. Bioinformatics 31(19), 3130 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wen, L., Li, X., Yan, L., Tan, Y., Li, R., Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Xie, J., He, C., Li, R., Tang, F., Qiao, J.: Whole-genome analysis of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and 5-methylcytosine at base resolution in the human brain. Genome Biol. 15(3), R49 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Xi, Y., Bock, C., Muller, F., Sun, D., Meissner, A., Li, W.: RRBSMAP: a fast, accurate and user-friendly alignment tool for reduced representation bisulfite sequencing. Bioinformatics 28(3), 430–432 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Xu, Z., Taylor, J.A., Leung, Y.K., Ho, S.M., Niu, L.: oxBS-MLE: an efficient method to estimate 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in paired bisulfite and oxidative bisulfite treated dna. Bioinformatics 32(23), 3667–3669 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yu, M., Hon, G.C., Szulwach, K.E., Song, C.X., Jin, P., Ren, B., He, C.: TET-assisted bisulfite sequencing of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. Nat. Protoc. 7(12), 2159–2170 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yu, M., Hon, G.C., Szulwach, K.E., Song, C.X., Zhang, L., Kim, A., Li, X., Dai, Q., Park, B., Min, J.H., Jin, P., Ren, B., He, C.: Base-resolution analysis of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in the mammalian genome. Cell 149(6), 1368–1380 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan M. Orduña .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

González, C., Pérez, M., Orduña, J.M., Chaves, J., García, AB. (2017). On the Use of Binary Trees for DNA Hydroxymethylation Analysis. In: Ibrahim, S., Choo, KK., Yan, Z., Pedrycz, W. (eds) Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing. ICA3PP 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10393. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65482-9_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65482-9_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65481-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65482-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics