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Cosmology: Searching for Deviations from the Standard Cosmological Model

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Book cover Multiple Messengers and Challenges in Astroparticle Physics

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Abstract

Cosmology is experiencing an exciting phase, characterized by the enormous amount of data which are already available or will soon become available. This epoch, which has been dubbed the era of precision cosmology, clearly requires an adequate theoretical effort to provide predictions at high level of accuracy. At the same time, the quality of the data available allows one to face with totally new and challenging questions. In this chapter we will focus on three complementary issues: (i) observable predictions of inflation in the early universe; (ii) a short overview of some cosmological effects of modified gravity scenarios; (iii) neutrinos in cosmology and large-scale structures.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    For simplicity we have written the comoving curvature perturbation \(\mathcal{R}\) in the so called spatially flat gauge, where the inflaton field fluctuations are gauge-invariant, corresponding to the so called Sasaki-Mukhanov variable [19, 20].

  2. 2.

    For the importance of B-mode detection for inflation see, e.g. the two recent papers [25, 26].

  3. 3.

    For some specific reviews on this topic see, e.g. [42,43,44,45,46].

  4. 4.

    http://wiki.cosmos.esa.int/planckpla2015/images/0/07/Params_table_2015_limit95.pdf on page 311.

  5. 5.

    This approximation neglects non-linearities induced by the fact that the signal is in redshift space.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are supported by the Astroparticle INFN I.S. “INDARK”. Matteo Viel is supported by the ERC-StG “cosmoIGM”. The work of Nicola Bartolo and Sabino Matarrese was supported in part by ASI/INAF Agreement I/072/09/0 for the Planck LFI Activity of Phase E2. We thank Fabio Finelli, Michele Liguori, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro for useful discussions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “G. Galilei”, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy

    Nicola Bartolo & Sabino Matarrese

  2. INFN, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy

    Nicola Bartolo & Sabino Matarrese

  3. INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy

    Nicola Bartolo & Sabino Matarrese

  4. INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crispi 7, 67100, Laquila, Italy

    Sabino Matarrese

  5. INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy

    Matteo Viel

  6. INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy

    Matteo Viel

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  1. Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, Italy

    Roberto Aloisio

  2. Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, Italy

    Eugenio Coccia

  3. Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, Italy

    Francesco Vissani

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Bartolo, N., Matarrese, S., Viel, M. (2018). Cosmology: Searching for Deviations from the Standard Cosmological Model. In: Aloisio, R., Coccia, E., Vissani, F. (eds) Multiple Messengers and Challenges in Astroparticle Physics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65425-6_7

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