Abstract
For 30 years, a wide variety of long-term strategic alliances have generated organizations such as the industrial clusters (Norman and Porter 2007; Porter and Karmer 2006), the industrial districts (Becattini et al. 1990) and network organization ecosystems such as collaborative enterprise networks and interconnective universities. These alliances have emerged in common regions (technology hub) gathering organization groups ready to cooperate with the objective of creating group opportunities within organizations that taken individually would not have benefited from the same development capacities, especially regarding the level of cost.
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Webography
Norman, S., & Porter, D. (2007). Designing learning objects for online learning. A topical start up guide to distance education practice and delivery. Commonwealth of learning”, in Knowledge Series. <http://www.col.org/colweb/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/docs/KS2007_Designing-Learning-Objects.pdf>, consulté le 4 janvier 2008.
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Harvey, PL. (2017). The Organization and Governance of an Incubation and Learning Environment with the Help of Tool Boxes: Reference Model, Community Informatics Design Framework and Instantiation Methodology. In: Community Informatics Design Applied to Digital Social Systems. Translational Systems Sciences, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65373-0_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65373-0_11
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