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Fluid Flow and Inclusion Motion in a Five-Strand Continuous Casting Tundish

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Abstract

The tundish in the current study was for a five-strand billet continuous caster. The effect of closing different outlets on the fluid flow, temperature and inclusion removal was investigated. The top surface level fluctuations at the inlet zone isolated by the tall turbulence inhibitor weir was very severe and caused slag entrainment. The simulation shows that the highest level fluctuation was 0.87 mm while the lowest one was -0.389 mm. The fraction of inclusions entering the outlet far away from the inlet was much higher than entering other outlets. Closing any strand had a certain effect on the removal of inclusions to the top and on the fraction of inclusions to different strands. The temperature difference between inlet and outlet of tundish was increased by closing outlets for the current tundish and the increase of maximal temperature difference was 1~2 K.

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Yasen, A., Pan, D. (2016). Fluid Flow and Inclusion Motion in a Five-Strand Continuous Casting Tundish. In: Nastac, L., et al. CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing 2016. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65133-0_3

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