Skip to main content

Marianne Moore’s “Light Is Speech,” Decision Magazine, and the Wartime Work of Intellectual Exchange

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Twenty-First Century Marianne Moore

Part of the book series: Modern and Contemporary Poetry and Poetics ((MPCC))

  • 335 Accesses

Abstract

In this essay Setina analyzes Moore’s 1941 poem “Light Is Speech” in the periodical in which it first appeared, Klaus Mann’s anti-fascist magazine Decision, to show how Moore shapes a poetics of resistance that both participates in and flags reservations to a wider wartime conversation about the political power of art and cultural exchange. Products of a transitional period in Moore’s own career, “Light Is Speech” and Moore’s further writings for Decision reflect her changing sense of the poet’s role as activist. Setina argues that Decision, short-lived though it was, provides a crucial interlocutor and context for Moore’s development as a political poet, one who saw a need for poetry not just to speak, but also to reach readers and move them to act.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Works Cited

  • Auden, W.H., and Klaus Mann. 1941. “Issues at Stake: Decision.” Decision 1 (1) (January): 6–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. n.d. Prospectus. Decision Magazine Papers, Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, MS 176, Box 1, Folder 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnhisel, Greg. 2015. Cold War Modernists: Art, Literature, and American Cultural Diplomacy. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, Eugene. 1941. Sentinelles de la Nuit. Decision 1 (3) (March): n.p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, John Peale. 1941. “Occupation of a City.” Decision 1 (3) (March): 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryher. 1941. Review of Decision. Life and Letters To-day 46: 249–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, Luke. 2002. “Republicanism and Leisure in Marianne Moore’s Depression.” Modern Language Quarterly 63 (3) (September): 315–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, Mary. 2014. Making Noise, Making News: Suffrage Print Culture and U.S. Modernism. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, Susan. 2013. 1940: FDR, Willkie, Lindbergh, Hitler—the Election Amid the Storm. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, Bernard F. 1964. Marianne Moore. Boston: Twayne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filreis, Alan. 1991. Wallace Stevens and the Actual World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flanner, Janet. 1941. “Paradise Lost.” Decision 1 (1) (January): 35–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankenberg, Lloyd. 1941. “The Book of the Years.” Decision 2 (5–6) (November/December): 115–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1966. “Klaus Mann and Decision.Colby Quarterly 7 (7) (September): 335–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harter, Odile. 2013. “Marianne Moore’s Depression Collective.” American Literature 85 (2) (June): 333–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horizon. 1941. “Comment.” Decision 2 (3) (September): 48–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, Lynn, and Cristanne Miller. 1987. “‘The Tooth of Disputation’: Marianne Moore’s ‘Marriage.’” Sagetrieb 6 (3) (Winter): 99–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, Hans. 1940. Not by Arms Alone: Essays on Our Time. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazareff, Pierre. 1941. “French Spirit vs. Nazi Peace.” Decision 1 (3) (March): 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavell, Linda. 2013. Holding On Upside Down: The Life and Work of Marianne Moore. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLeish, Archibald. 1941. The American Cause. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, Klaus. 1941a. “About Ourselves.” Decision 1 (4) (April): 4–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. n.d. “Explanatory Statement, concerning an application to transfer the amount of 25.000 Canadian Dollars from the blocked account of Mr. Kenneth Macpherson in Montreal to this country for the benefit of Decision Magazine.” Decision Magazine Papers, Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, MS 176, Box 1, Folder 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • _____. 1941b. Letter to Mr. Deuel. 13 December. Decision Magazine Papers, Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, MS 176, Box 1, Folder 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, Thomas. 1941. Telegram to Klaus Mann. 16 May. Decision Magazine Papers, Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, MS 176, Box 1, Folder 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Cristanne. 2008. “Distrusting: Marianne Moore on Feeling and War in the 1940s.” American Literature 80 (2) (June): 353–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • _____. 1995. Marianne Moore: Questions of Authority. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, Marianne. 2012. Adversity and Grace: Marianne Moore 1936–1941. [Adversity], ed. Heather Cass White. Victoria, BC: ELS.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1951. Collected Poems. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1967. Complete Poems. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1986. The Complete Prose of Marianne Moore. ed. Patricia C. Willis. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1940. Letter to H. D. 28 December. H. D. Papers, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, YCAL MSS 24, Box 12, Folder 435.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1941a. “Light Is Speech.” Decision 1 (3) (March): 26. Rpt. Moore 2012, 153.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1941b. “To Unmask the Devil.” Decision 1 (5) (May): 70–71. Rpt. Moore 1986, 364–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1941c. What Are Years. New York: Macmilllan. Rpt. Moore 2012, 1–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Periodical Handbook: A Ready Reference Manual of Information on Leading Magazines. 1942. New York: Franklin Square Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweik, Susan. 1991. A Gulf So Deeply Cut: American Women Poets and the Second World War. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setina, Emily. 2016. “Marianne Moore’s Postwar Fables and the Politics of Indirection.” PMLA 131 (5) (October): 1256–1273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slatin, John. 1986. The Savage’s Romance: The Poetry of Marianne Moore. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, Alexander. 2000. “Communazis”: FBI Surveillance and German Emigré Writers, trans. Jan van Heurck. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, Andrea. 2008a. “Communism, Perversion, and Other Crimes against the State: The FBI Files of Klaus and Erika Mann.” In Modernism on File, ed. Culleton and Leick, 221–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008b. In the Shadow of the Magic Mountain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Heather Cass. “Introduction.” Moore 2012, xi–xxxi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, William Carlos. 1941. “Ezra Pound: Lord Ga-Ga!” Decision 2 (3) (September): 16–24.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Setina, E. (2018). Marianne Moore’s “Light Is Speech,” Decision Magazine, and the Wartime Work of Intellectual Exchange. In: Gregory, E., Hubbard, S. (eds) Twenty-First Century Marianne Moore. Modern and Contemporary Poetry and Poetics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65109-5_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics