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Structural Causes of Unemployment and the Skill Mismatch

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Part of the book series: Middle East Today ((MIET))

Abstract

This chapter analyzes the various sets of structural causes for unemployment and skill mismatch, including economic, demographic, political and labor market policy causes.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    AfDB, OCDE, PNUD 2015: African Economic Outlook: Tunisie 2015. Tunis: BAfD, p. 2. Le Monde, 28.6.2015, p. 2.

  2. 2.

    http://www.gtai.de/GTAI/Content/DE/Trade/Fachdaten/MKT/2016/11/mkt201611222064_159420_wirtschaftsdaten-kompakt---tunesien.pdf?v=1 (21.12.2016).

  3. 3.

    Al Maghreb 9.7.2015.

  4. 4.

    http://www.latribune.fr/opinions/blogs/euromed/cinq-ans-apres-la-revolution-l-economie-de-la-tunisie-toujours-victime-de-la-politique-561511.html (24.11.2016).

  5. 5.

    http://www.latribune.fr/opinions/blogs/euromed/cinq-ans-apres-la-revolution-l-economie-de-la-tunisie-toujours-victime-de-la-politique-561511.html (24.11.2016).

  6. 6.

    Achourouk, 4.5.2015.

  7. 7.

    Mercy Corps (2012): Evaluation du marché des services financiers et non-financiers du Sud de la Tunisie. Tunis: Mercy Corps, p. 7.

  8. 8.

    Al Maghreb, 7.7.2015.

  9. 9.

    Institut National de la Statistique (INS): Data on external commerce for the 1st quarter 2015, in comparison to 2013 and 2014.

  10. 10.

    World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=TN (20.6.2017).

  11. 11.

    Germany Trade & Invest (2014): Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt: Tunesien. November 2014. www.gtai.de (6.7.2015).

  12. 12.

    Interviews with entrepreneurs and experts, Tunis 26.8–16.9.2015.

  13. 13.

    Al Maghreb, 8.5.2015.

  14. 14.

    http://www.kapitalis.com/societe/8868-tunisie-revision-du-programme-amal-pour-les-diplomes-chomeurs.html (21.8.2015).

  15. 15.

    Interview with expert, Tunis, 8.9.2015.

  16. 16.

    The allocation increases after 6 months in case the young person succeeds in finding a job or in creating his own project. In the latter case, there can be an allocation of up to TND 5000 for auto-financing.

  17. 17.

    http://www.investir-en-tunisie.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=23262:-tunisie-de-nouveaux-criteres-pour-lallocation-amal&catid=35:alaune&Itemid=143 (1.10.2015).

  18. 18.

    Stage d’initiation à la vie professionnelle (SIVP), Contrat d’insertion des diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur (CIDES), Contrat d’adaptation et d’insertion professionnelle (CAIP), Contrat de réinsertion dans la vie active (CRVA), Contrat emploi-solidarité (CES), Programme du service civil volontaire (SCV), Mesures d’encouragement à l’emploi, Programme d’Encouragement à l’Emploi (PEE), Programme d’accompagnement des promoteurs des petites entreprises (SPE). http://www.emploi.nat.tn/fo/Fr/global.php?libre=808&menu= (1.10.2015).

  19. 19.

    “Chèque d’amélioration de l’employabilité” aimed at supporting jobseekers’ employability ; “Chèque d’appui à l’emploi” aimed at supporting employment ; “Programme d’appui aux promoteurs de petites entreprises” aimed at assisting job-seekers to become self-employed; “Programme de partenariat avec les régions pour la promotion de l’emploi” aimed at correcting regional inequalities by funding development programs to create jobs and/or businesses at the local level.

  20. 20.

    Interviews with experts, Tunis, 4.9.2015 and 14.9.2015.

Bibliography

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Correspondence to Isabel Schaefer .

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Schaefer, I. (2018). Structural Causes of Unemployment and the Skill Mismatch. In: Political Revolt and Youth Unemployment in Tunisia. Middle East Today. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65085-2_5

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