Skip to main content

Eliciting Probabilistic Judgements for Integrating Decision Support Systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Elicitation

Abstract

When facing extremely large and interconnected systems, decision-makers must often combine evidence obtained from multiple expert domains, each informed by a distinct panel of experts. To guide this combination so that it takes place in a coherent manner, we need an integrating decision support system (IDSS). This enables the user to calculate the subjective expected utility scores of candidate policies as well as providing a framework for incorporating measures of uncertainty into the system. Throughout this chapter we justify and describe the use of IDSS models and how this procedure is being implemented to inform decision-making for policies impacting food poverty within the UK. In particular, we provide specific details of this elicitation process when the overarching framework of the IDSS is a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN).

Grant EP/K007580/1, Grant EP/L016710/1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Blaauw BR, Isaacs R (2014) Flower plantings increase wild bee abundance and the pollination services provided to a pollination-dependent crop. J Appl Ecol 51(4):890–898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caminada G, French S, Politis K, Smith JQ (1999) Uncertainty in RODOS. Doc. RODOS(B) RP(94) 05

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier RA (2009) Identify reasons why food security may be an issue requiring specific attention. DEFRA Research Project Final Report

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowell RG, Verrall RJ, Yoon YK (2007) Modeling operational risk with Bayesian networks. J Risk Insur 74(4):795–827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Datta S, Bull JC, Budge GE, Keeling MJ (2013) Modelling the spread of American foulbrood in honeybees. J R Soc Interface 10(88). doi:10.1098/rsif.2013.0650

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawid AP (2001) Separoids: a mathematical framework for conditional independence and irrelevance. Ann Math Artif Intell 32(1–4):335–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawid AP, Cowell RG, Lauritzen SL, Spiegelhalter DJ (1999) Probabilistic networks and expert systems. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • DEFRA (2014) The National Pollinator Strategy: for bees and other pollinators in England

    Google Scholar 

  • DESA U (2015) World population prospects: the 2012 revision, key findings and advance tables. Working paper no. ESA/P/WP. 227. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, Population Division

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards W, Miles RF, Von Winterfeldt D (2005) Advances in decision analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • French S, Smith J (2016) Decision analytic framework for a decision support system for nuclear emergency management. In: UK success stories in industrial mathematics. Springer International Publishing, Berlin, pp 163–169

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • French S, Maule J, Papamichail KN (2009) Decision behaviour, analysis and support. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Ortega J, Radovic V, Rios Insua D (2018) Utility elicitation. In: Dias LC, Morton A, Quigley J, Elicitation: The science and art of structuring judgment. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gooding P (2016) Consumer price inflation: the 2016 basket of goods and services. Office for National Statistics

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanea A, Burgman M, Hemming V (2018) IDEA for uncertainty quantification. In: Dias LC, Morton A, Quigley J, Elicitation: the science and art of structuring judgment. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley D, French S (2018) Elicitation and calibration: a Bayesian perspective. In: Dias LC, Morton A, Quigley J, Elicitation: The science and art of structuring judgment. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard RA (1988) Decision analysis: practice and promise. Manag Sci 34(6):679–695

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard RA (1990) From influence to relevance to knowledge. In: Oliver RM, Smith JQ (eds) Influence diagrams, belief nets and decision analysis. Wiley, New York, pp 3–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson S, Fielding F, Hamilton G, Mengersen K (2010) An integrated Bayesian network approach to Lyngbya majuscula bloom initiation. Mar Environ Res 69(1):27–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keeney RL, Raiffa H (1993) Decision with multiple objectives: preferences and value trade-offs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Koster JT (1996) Markov properties of non-recursive causal models. Ann Stat 24(5):2148–2177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korb KB, Nicholson AE (2011) Bayesian artificial intelligence. CRC press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagi M, Bertrand KZ, Bar-Yam Y (2011) The food crises and political instability in North Africa and the middle east. arXiv preprint:1108.2455

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonelli M, Smith JQ (2015) Bayesian decision support for complex systems with many distributed experts. Ann Oper Res 235(1):517–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leonelli M, Smith JQ (2013a) Using graphical models and multi-attribute utility theory for probabilistic uncertainty handling in large systems, with application to the nuclear emergency management. In: 2013 IEEE 29th international conference data engineering workshops (ICDEW), April. IEEE, New York, pp 181–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonelli M, Smith JQ (2013b) Dynamic uncertainty handling for coherent decision making in nuclear emergency response. In Proceedings of the winter meeting of the ANS

    Google Scholar 

  • Lonsdorf E, Kremen C, Ricketts T, Winfree R, Williams N, Greenleaf S (2009) Modelling pollination services across agricultural landscapes. Ann Bot 103:1589–1600

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norsys (1994–2016). Netica. Norsys

    Google Scholar 

  • Oates CJ, Smith JQ, Mukherjee S (2016) Estimation of causal structure using conditional DAG models. J Mach Learn Res 17(54):1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • ONS (2013) Consumer price indices: a brief guide

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearl J (1988) Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearl J (2000) Causality: models, reasoning and inference. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips LD (1984) A theory of requisite decision models. Acta Pschol 56:29–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puch RO, Smith JQ (2002) FINDS: a training package to assess forensic fibre evidence. In: Coella CAC, de Albornoz A, Sucar LE, Battistutti OS (eds) Advances in artificial intelligence. Springer, Berlin, pp 420–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Queen CM, Smith JQ (1993) Multi-regression dynamic models. J R Stat Soc B 55(4):849–870

    Google Scholar 

  • Rader R, Bartomeus I, Garibaldi LA, Garratt MPD, Howlett BG, Winfree R, Cunningham SA, Mayfield MM, Arthur AD, Andersson GK, Bommarco R et al (2016) Non-bee insects are important contributors to global crop pollination. Proc Natl Acad Sci 113(1):146–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith JQ (2010) Bayesian decision analysis: principles and practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smith JQ, Barons MJ, Leonelli M (2015a) Coherent inference for integrating decision support systems, arXiv preprint:1507.07394

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith JQ, Barons MJ, Leonelli M (2015b) Decision focused inference on networked probabilistic systems: with applications to food security. In: Proceedings of the joint statistical meeting, pp 3220–3233

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martine J. Barons .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Barons, M.J., Wright, S.K., Smith, J.Q. (2018). Eliciting Probabilistic Judgements for Integrating Decision Support Systems. In: Dias, L., Morton, A., Quigley, J. (eds) Elicitation. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 261. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65052-4_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics