Skip to main content

Understanding Crime and Justice in Torres Strait Islander Communities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South

Abstract

Questions of race and crime in Australia largely revolve around indigenous peoples. Australian criminologists cannot escape racial terminology which divides the population into groupings and largely ignores the complex ways in which Indigenous justice is experienced and practiced in diverse contexts. While there has been much research into Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) crime and justice, previous research draws exclusively on mainland peoples who are culturally distinct from Torres Strait Islander peoples. Further, as a distinct setting, the Torres Strait Islands offer a unique opportunity to observe how justice is practiced in remote contexts. Drawing on statistical data from the Torres Strait Region, we argue that relatively low crime rates in the region may be linked to numerous indicators of social capital in the region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities. Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2006). Population Distribution, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Law Reform Commission. (1986). Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Laws. Canberra: Australian Government.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barclay, E., & Scott, J. (2013). Australia. In M. Nalla & G. Newman (Eds.), Community Policing in Indigenous Communities (pp. 153–162). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press-Taylor & Francis Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckett, J. (1990). The Torres Strait Islanders: Custom and Colonialism. Melbourne: University of Cambridge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite, J. (1989). Crime, Shame and Reintegration. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Buonnnano, P., Montolio, D., & Vanin, P. (2009). Does social capital reduce crime. Journal of Law and Economics, 52(1), 145–170. https://doi.org/10.1086/595698.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bursik, R. J., Jr., & Grasmick, H. G. (1993). Neighborhoods and Crime: The Dimensions of Effective Community Control. New York: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carcach, C. (2000). Regional development and crime. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice 160. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carcach, C., & Huntley, C. (2002). Community participation and regional crime. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice 222. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrington, K., Hogg, R., & Sozzo, M. (2016). Southern criminology. British Journal of Criminology, 56(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv083.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers, G. (2014). Indigenous as ‘not-indigenous’ as us? A dissident insider’s view on pushing the bounds for what constitutes ‘Our Mob’. Australian Indigenous Law Review, 17(2), 47–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell, R. (2007). Southern Theory: The Global Dynamics of Knowledge in Social Science. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health (CRCAH), Telethon Institute for Child Health Research and Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. (2006). Growing up in the Torres Strait region: A report from the Footprints in Time trials. Occasional Paper 17. Canberra: Australian Government, Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowlishaw, G. (1988). Black, White or Brindle: Race in Rural Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships (DATSIP). (2015). Annual Bulletin for Queensland’s Discrete Indigenous Communities 2014–15. Queensland Government.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1990). The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodall, H. (1996). Invasion to Embassy: Land in Aboriginal Politics in New South Wales 1770–1972. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, R., & Carrington, K. (2006). Policing the Rural Crisis. Sydney: Federation Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobes, P., Donnermeyer, J., Barclay, E., & Weinand, H. (2000). A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of the Relationship Between Community Cohesiveness and Rural Crime. Canberra: Criminology Research Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knepper, P. (2008). Rethinking the racialization of crime: The significance of black firsts. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 31(3), 503–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870701492018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladson-Billings, G. (1998). Just what is critical race theory and what’s it doing in a nice field like education? International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 11(1), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/095183998236863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, D., & Lawrence, H. (2004). Torres Strait: The region and its people. In R. David (Ed.), Woven History, Dancing Lives (pp. 15–29). Canberra: Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. (2007, April). Research on strong Indigenous communities. Indigenous Justice Clearing House Brief 1. Australian Institute of Criminology and Attorney General’s Department of New South Wales.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazerolle, L., Marchetti, E., & Lindsay, A. (2003). Policing and the plight of Indigenous Australians: Past conflicts and present challenges. Police and Society, 7, 77–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, A., Stayner, R., Carrington, K., Rolley, F., Scott, J., & Sorensen, T. (2008). Resilience in Rural Communities: Literature Review. Armidale, NSW: Centre for Applied Research in Social Science, University of New England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreton-Robinson, A. (2003). I still call Australia Home: Indigenous belonging and place in a white postcolonizing society. In S. Ahlmed, C. Castada, & A. Fortier (Eds.), Uprootings/Regroundings: Questions of Home and Migration (pp. 23–40). Bloomsbury Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, M., & Gray, D. (1989). Crime in a Rural Community. Sydney: The Federation Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmar, A. (2016). Intersectionality, British criminology and race: Are we there yet? Theoretical Criminology, 20(4), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616677496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, C., & Bowling, B. (2003). Racism, ethnicity and criminology: Developing minority perspectives. British Journal of Criminology, 43, 269–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A. (2000). The two meanings of social capital. Sociological Forum, 15(1), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Queensland Government Statistician’s Office (QGSA). (2016a). Indigenous profile. Queensland regional profile, Custom region compared with Queensland. Brisbane: Queensland Treasury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Queensland Government Statistician’s Office (QGSA). (2016b). Resident profile—People who live in the region. Queensland regional profile, Custom region compared with Queensland. Brisbane: Queensland Treasury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Queensland Government Statistician’s Office (QGSA). (2016c). Time series profile—The region over time. Resident profile—People who live in the region. Queensland regional profile, Custom region compared with Queensland. Brisbane: Queensland Treasury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, J. (2010). Evolutionary identity formation in an Indigenous colonial context: The Torres Strait experience. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 16(3–4), 465–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2010.527236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rostila, M. (2011). The facets of social capital. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 41(3), 308–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2010.00454.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R., Raudenbush, S., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918–924. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.918.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganisation theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94(4), 774–802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, J. (1985). Social problems theory: The constructionist view. Annual Review of Sociology, 11, 209–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J., Barclay, E., & Hogg, R. (2007). There’s crime out there, but not as we know it: Rural criminology—the last frontier. In E. Barclay, J. Donnermeyer, J. Scott, & R. Hogg (Eds.), Crime in Rural Australia (pp. 1–12). Sydney: Federation Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J., & Hogg, R. (2015). Strange and stranger ruralities: Social constructions of rural crime in Australia. Journal of Rural Studies, 39, 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.11.010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J., & Jobes, P. (2007). Policing in rural Australia: The country cop as law enforcer and local resident. In E. Barclay, J. Donnermeyer, J. Scott, & R. Hogg (Eds.), Crime in Rural Australia (pp. 127–137). Sydney: Federation Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shnukal, A. (2001). Torres Strait Islanders. In M. Brundle (Ed.), Multicultural Queensland 2001: 100 Years, 10 Communities, A Century of Contributions (pp. 28–32). Brisbane: Multicultural Affairs Queensland, Department of the Premier and Cabinet.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singe, J. (1979). The Torres Strait: People and History. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tönnies, F. ([1887] 1955). Community and Society. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, A., & Yun, I. (2011). Race and criminology in the Age of Genomic Science. Social Science Quarterly, 92(5), 1279–1296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2011.00818.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weatherburn, D., Snowball, L., & Hunter, B. (2006). The economic and social factors underpinning Indigenous contact with the justice system: Results from the 2002 NATSISS survey. Crime and Justice Bulletin 104. New South Wales Bureau of Crime and Justice Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whap, G. (2001). A Torres Strait Islander perspective on the concept of Indigenous knowledge. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 29(2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1326011100001368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, K. P. (1991). The Community in Rural America. New York: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

Legislation

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Scott, J., Morton, J. (2018). Understanding Crime and Justice in Torres Strait Islander Communities. In: Carrington, K., Hogg, R., Scott, J., Sozzo, M. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65021-0_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65021-0_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65020-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65021-0

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics