Abstract
Human factors and cognitive engineering are considered nowadays as important multidisciplinary domains that focus on improving the relations between humans, technology and systems to be supervised and operated. The industrial automation and control systems (IACS) in hazardous plants are increasingly computerized and perform various safety functions. These are usually designed and implemented according to the functional safety requirements. The objective is to maintain high performance and productivity of the plant, and reduce risks related to identified hazards and threats. An approach is proposed to apply selected cognitive engineering methods for verifying the design of safety systems to be implemented in hazardous plant in context of defined safety functions, operator interfaces, procedures and other factors influencing risks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bonaceto, C., Burns, K.: Using Cognitive Engineering to Improve Systems Engineering. MITRE Corporation, Bedford (2005)
Carey, M.: Proposed framework for addressing human factors in IEC 61508. In: A Study prepared by Amey VECTRA Ltd. for Health and Safety Executive (HSE), U.K., Research Report 373 (2001)
EEMUA Publication 191: Alarm Systems, A Guide to Design, Management and Procurement, 2nd edn. The Engineering Equipment and Materials Users’ Association, London (2007)
Embrey, D.: Task analysis techniques. Human Reliability Associates Ltd., Lancashire (2000)
Froome, P., Jones, C.: Developing Advisory Software to comply with IEC 61508. Contract Research Report 419. HSE Books (2002)
Gersh, J.R., McKneely, J.A., Remington, R.W.: Cognitive engineering: understanding human interaction with complex systems. John Hopkins Tech. Digest 26(4), 377–382 (2005)
Gertman, I.D., Blackman, H.S.: Human Reliability and Safety Analysis Data Handbook. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York (1994)
HRA-HSE: Review of human reliability assessment methods. Research Report RR679 prepared for Health and Safety Executive (2009)
IEC 61508: Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems, parts 1–7. In: International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva (2010)
IEC 61511: Functional safety: safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector, parts 1–3. In: International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva (2016)
Kirwan, B., Ainsworth, L.K.: A guide to task analysis. Taylor and Francis, New York (1992)
Kirwan, B.: A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment. CRC Press, London (1994)
Kosmowski, K.T.: Functional Safety Concept for Hazardous System and New Challenges. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 19(1), 298–305 (2006)
Kosmowski, K.T.: Functional safety analysis including human factors. Int. J. Perform. Eng. 7(1), 61–76 (2011)
Kosmowski, K.T.: Functional Safety and Reliability Analysis Methodology for Hazardous Industrial Plants. Gdańsk University of Technology Publishers, Gdańsk (2013)
Kosmowski, K.T., Śliwiński, M.: Knowledge-based functional safety and security management in hazardous industrial plants with emphasis on human factors. In: Advanced Systems for Automation and Diagnostics, PWNT, Gdańsk (2015)
Kosmowski, K.T.: Cognitive engineering and functional safety technology for reducing risks in hazardous plants. J. Pol. Saf. Reliab. Assoc. 7, 151–157 (2017)
LOPA: Layer of Protection Analysis, Simplified Process Risk Assessment. Center for Chemical Process Safety. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York (2001)
Rasmussen, J.: Skills, rules, knowledge; signals, signs and symbols and other distinctions on human performance models. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. SMC- 13(3), 257–266 (1983)
Rasmussen, J., Svedung, I.: Proactive Risk Management in a Dynamic Society. Swedish Rescue Services Agency, Karlstad (2000)
Reason, J.: Human Error. Cambridge University Press, New York (1990)
SPAR-H: Human Reliability Analysis Method, NUREG/CR-6883, INL/EXT-05-00509, US NRC (2005)
Swain, A.D., Guttmann, H.E.: Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis with Emphasis on Nuclear Power Plant Applications. NUREG/CR-1278. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington (1983)
Wilson, R.A., Keil, F.C. (eds.): The MIT Encyclopedia of Cognitive Sciences. A Bradford Book. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), The MIT Press, Massachusetts (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kosmowski, K.T. (2018). Human Factors and Cognitive Engineering in Functional Safety Analysis. In: Kościelny, J., Syfert, M., Sztyber, A. (eds) Advanced Solutions in Diagnostics and Fault Tolerant Control. DPS 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 635. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64474-5_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64474-5_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64473-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64474-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)