Skip to main content

Gender, Time, and ‘Waiting’ in Everyday Academic Life

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Gender and Education ((GED))

Abstract

Sociology has a long-standing interest in analyzing the seemingly inconsequential, mundane acts of everyday life, in order to explore the ways in which the everyday can illuminate wider social and political dynamics and relations (see, e.g., Goffman, The presentation of self in everyday life. London: Penguin, 1959; and more recently Scott, Making sense of everyday life. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2009). In this chapter we continue this tradition by exploring instances of waiting in everyday academic life, the ways these instances are discursively constructed and experienced, and the emotions they generate. In doing so we will be using experimental autoethnographies (Bradley, In and of an urban time: (Re)imagining the (im)possible limits of time, knowledge and the city. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015) to explore our own experiences of waiting in our ‘academic’ lives over the course of a single week. The methods we will be using will be the photographing of images over a course of a week which will be intended to construct ‘talking points’ relating to our experiences of waiting, which we will then discuss with each other in a ‘co-interview’, loosely structured around the images. Our experience of academia is of course subjectively related both to our own social positionings—for example, in terms of gender, class, ethnicity, age—and also to our material positionings, for example, the ‘reality’ of our occupational and contract status and wider caring/family responsibilities. We will thus be reflecting on the complex ways in which such positionings shape our experiences of ‘waiting’ and the ways in particular conceptions of time and the temporal influence the ways in which we perform the ‘academic’ in our everyday working lives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Acker, S., & Armenti, C. (2004). Sleepless in academia. Gender and Education, 16(1), 3–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Acker, S., & Webber, M. (2006). Women working in academe: Approach with care. In C. Skelton, B. Francis, & L. Smulyan (Eds.), The Sage handbook of gender and education. London: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adam, B. (1990). Time and social theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adam, B. (1995). Timewatch: The social analysis of time. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, L. (2006). Analytic autoethnography. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35, 373–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birth, K. (2007). Time and the biological consequences of globalization. Current Anthropology, 48(2), 215–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1987). What makes a social class? On the theoretical and practical existence of groups. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 32, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (2000). Pascalian meditations. Oxford: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, L. (2015). In and of a urban time: (Re)imagining the (im)possible limits of time, knowledge and the city. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnett, A. K., Gorsline, D., Semlak, J., & Tyma, A. (2007). Earning the badge of honor: The social construction of time and pace of life. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA 93rd Annual Convention, Chicago, November 14, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, S. (2010). Time future—The dominant discourse of higher education. Time and Society, 19(3), 345–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • David, M. E. (2008). Research quality assessment and the metrication of the social sciences. European Political Science, 7, 52–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, B., & Bansel, B. (2005). The time of their lives? Academic workers in neoliberal time (s). Health Sociology Review, 14(1), 47–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, K. (1994). The tensions between process time and clock time in care-work: The example of day nurseries. Time & Society, 3(3), 277–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deem, R. (1998). ‘New managerialism’ and higher education: The management of performances and cultures in universities in the United Kingdom. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 8(1), 47–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dossey, L. (1982). Space, time, & medicine. ReVision, 5(2), 50–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, N. (1993). Time. An essay. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garey, A. I., Hertz, R., & Nelson, M. K. (Eds.). (2014). Open to disruption: Time and craft in the practice of slow sociology. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gornall, L., & Salisbury, J. (2012). Compulsive working, ‘hyperprofessionality’ and the unseen pleasures of academic work. Higher Education Quarterly, 66(2), 135–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harley, S. (2001). Research selectivity and female academics in UK universities: From gentleman’s club and barrack yard to smart macho? Gender & Education, 15(4), 377–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harley, S., & Lowe, P. (1998). Academics divided: The research assessment exercise and the academic labour process. Leicester: Leicester Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, S. (2005). Rethinking academic identities in neo-liberal times. Teaching in Higher Education, 10(4), 421–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayano, D. M. (1979). Auto-ethnography: Paradigms, problems, and prospects. Human Organizations, 38, 113–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemmingson, M. (2008). Here come the naval gazers: Definitions and defenses for auto/ethnography. Social Science Research Network. Retrieved May 5, 2017, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=1099750

  • Henkel, M. (1997). Shifting boundaries and the academic profession. In M. Kogan & U. Teichler (Eds.), Key challenges to the academic profession (pp. 191–204). Paris and Kassel: UNESCO Forum on Higher Education Research and Knowledge and the International Centre for Higher Education Research Kassel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henkel, M. (1999). The modernisation of research evaluation: The case of the UK. Higher Education, 38, 105–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hey, V. (2004). Perverse pleasures—Identity work and the paradoxes of greedy institutions. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 5(3), 33–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Highwood, E. (2013, June 13). Workload overload. Times Higher Education. Retrieved May 5, 2017, from http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/comment/letters/workload-overload/2004738.article

  • Lahad, K. (2012). Singlehood, waiting, and the sociology of time. Sociological Forum, 27(1), 163–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahad, K. (2016, April 12). Stop waiting! Hegemonic and alternative scripts of single women’s subjectivity. Time & Society, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X16639324.

  • Leach, E. (1971). Rethinking anthropology. London: Athlone Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leathwood, C., & Hey, V. (2009). Gender/ed discourses and emotional sub-texts: Theorising emotion in UK higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 14(4), 429–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leathwood, C., & Read, B. (2009). Gender and the changing face of higher education: A feminised future? London: SRHE & Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leathwood, C., & Read, B. (2013). Research policy and academic performativity: Compliance, contestation and complicity. Studies in Higher Education, 38(8), 1162–1174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R. (2006). A geography of time: The temporal misadventures of a social psychologist, or how every culture keeps time just a little bit differently. Oxford: Oneworld.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, K. (2006). Neo-liberalism and marketisation: The implications for higher education. European Educational Research Journal, 5(1), 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahony, P., & Zmroczek, C. (Eds.). (1997). Class matters: ‘Working-class’ women’s perspectives on social class. London: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martell, L. (2014). The slow university: Inequality, power and alternatives. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 15(3). Retrieved May 5, 2017, from http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/2223/3692

  • Mendick, H. (2014). Social class, gender and the pace of academic life: What kind of solution is slow? Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 15(3). Retrieved May 5, 2017, from http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/2224

  • Mirza, H. S. (2006). Transcendence over diversity: Black women in the academy. Policy Futures in Education, 4(2), 101–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morley, L. (2003). Quality and power in higher education. Maidenhead: SRHE & Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mountz, A., Bonds, A., Mansfield, B., Loyd, J., Hyndman, J., Walton-Roberts, M., et al. (2015). For slow scholarship: A feminist politics of resistance through collective action in the neoliberal university. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, 14(4), 1235–1259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odih, P. (1999). Gendered time in the age of deconstruction. Time & Society, 8(1), 9–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Read, B., & Leathwood, C. (2017, under review). Tomorrow’s a mystery: Constructions of the future and ‘un/becoming’ amongst ‘early’ and ‘late’ career academics, under review at International Studies in Sociology of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reay, D. (2004). Cultural capitalists and academic habitus: Classed and gendered labour in UK higher education. Women’s Studies International Forum, 27(1), 31–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, B. (1974). Waiting, exchange, and power: The distribution of time in social systems. American Journal of Sociology, 79(4), 841–870.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, S. (2009). Making sense of everyday life. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter, S., & Leslie, L. (1997). Academic capitalism: Politics, policies and the entrepreneurial university. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southerton, D. (2003). Squeezing time: Allocating practices, co-ordinating networks and scheduling society. Time and Society, 12(1), 12–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, E. P. (1967). Time, work-discipline, and industrial capitalism. Past and Present, 38, 56–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vostal, F. (2015). Academic life in the fast lane: The experience of time and speed in British academia. Time & Society, 24(1), 71–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeruvabel, E. (1981). Hidden rhythms: Schedules and calendars in social life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank the editors for their valuable comments on earlier drafts of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Read, B., Bradley, L. (2018). Gender, Time, and ‘Waiting’ in Everyday Academic Life. In: Taylor, Y., Lahad, K. (eds) Feeling Academic in the Neoliberal University. Palgrave Studies in Gender and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64224-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64224-6_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64223-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64224-6

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics