Abstract
Within 20 years of the introduction of electronic computers, the need to have a connection between them emerged. The early foundations of the modern day computer network dates back to the 1960s when large universities and research labs wanted to share information between their computers. Consequently, ethernet was developed in the 1970s to interconnect local computers via cables and wires. Ethernet, standardized as IEEE 802.3, provides a framework for wiring, and protocols for signaling between computers that are not geographically far off. A network comprising of computers connected with wires is known as the Local Area Network (LAN). As of today, LANs not only provide local information sharing, but can also be connected to a router (or hub) to access the external networks. The internet itself is an interconnection of LANs that allows information sharing over a global scale (Bodden 2008).
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Notes
- 1.
The terms 802.11 networks, WLANs, and WiFi are used interchangeably.
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Hasan, S.F., Siddique, N., Chakraborty, S. (2018). Wireless Technology for Vehicles. In: Intelligent Transportation Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64057-0_1
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