Abstract
Smell, not routinely evaluated in the general physical examination, has some important indications. Conventional is the clinical record abbreviation “cranial nerves: 2–12.” There are, however, compelling reasons to test the ability to smell, as outlined. These evaluations can be quickly and simply performed.
Direct observation, as outlined, includes evaluating the diagnostic signs in the mucus membrane of the obstructed nose: upper respiratory infection vs. allergic rhinitis. Techniques are provided to facilitate visualization of the nasal septum for deviation or perforation (the latter of special importance among users of recreational drugs).
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Phillips, R.E. (2018). Nose. In: The Physical Exam. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63847-8_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63847-8_14
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