Skip to main content

The Deindustrialisation of Our Senses: Residual and Dominant Soundscapes in Montreal’s Point Saint-Charles District

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in World Environmental History ((PSWEH))

Abstract

The sounds that we hear, or remember, contribute to the construction of a sense of place and of self. Historians dealing with the auditory world of the past have already established the historicity of sounds by exploring their meanings in the everyday lives of the people. This chapter explores the changing soundscape and the resulting sound politics in a largely deindustrialised and now gentrifying Montreal neighbourhood. In many ways, Point Saint-Charles is ground-zero in Canadian debates around urban poverty, renewal, job loss, community activism and gentrification. For our interviewees, the sounds of the still passing trains are a treasured vestige of the industrial past that once enveloped the neighbourhood. For others, the trains make unwanted and unhealthy noise that detract from the quality of life of residents today.

Do you know my most beautiful memory? It was New Year’s Eve. To celebrate the new-year there were traditions. One of my mother’s traditions was she would open the door at midnight. All the surrounding factories would sound their whistles, the sounds of the factories. All the whistles would go off together, all the CNR trains and all the boats, the boats would go “Mmm.” And it would make a mysterious sound. And the trains going ‘gueding, gueding, gueding’. It created a very mysterious atmosphere. I can’t really describe it any other way. We were fascinated by the sounds. All the sirens, the firemen, all sorts of sirens would go off at midnight. A real celebration that was my neighborhood.

—Élise Chèvrefils-Boucher1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Bibliography

  • Ames, Sir Herbert Brown. The City Below the Hill: A Sociological Study of a Portion of the City of Montreal, Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, Peter. “Breaking the Sound Barriers.” In Hearing History: A Reader. Edited by Mark M. Smith. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2004. Originally published in Bailey, Peter. “Breaking the Sound Barrier.” In Popular Culture and Performance in the Victorian City. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998, 194–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, John Matthew. “On Living in a Gentrifying Neighbourhood, Pt. V.” 2 October 2013. https://matthewbarlow.net/2013/10/02/on-living-in-a-gentrifying-neighbourhood-pt-v/ [accessed 16 Sep 2016].

  • Bijsterveld, Karin. “The Diabolical Symphony of the Mechanical Age: Technology and Symbolism of Sound in European and North American Noise Abatement Campaigns, 1900–40.” In The Auditory Culture Reader. Edited by Michael Bull and Les Black, 37–70. Oxford & New York: Berg, 2003. Originally published in Social Studies of Science 31, iss. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blokland, Talja. “Celebrating Local Histories and Defining Neighbourhood Communities: Place-making in a Gentrified Neighbourhood.” Urban Studies 46, iss. 8 (July 2009), 1593–610.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnett, Alistair. “Radicalism is nostalgia.” In What is Radical Politics Today? Edited by J. Pugh, 179–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Boym, Svetlana. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, David. “Industrial Culture in a Post-Industrial World: The Case of the North East of England.” City 6, 3 (2002): 279–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centraide of Greater Montreal report, “2014 Territorial Analysis of Sud-Ouest Borough.” http://www.centraide-mtl.org/en/documents/5067/upload/documents/Profile-Sud-Ouest-2014_4.pdf/ [accessed 15 Sep 2016].

  • Clarke, Jackie. “Closing Moulinex: Thoughts on the Visibility and Invisibility of Industrial Labour in Contemporary France.” Modern & Contemporary France 19, 4 (2011), 443–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coates, Peter. “The Strange Stillness of the Past: Towards an Environmental History of Sound and Noise.” Environmental History 10, no. 4 (October 2005): 636–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corbin, Alain. Village Bells: Sound and Meaning in the Nineteenth Century French Countryside. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobson, Kathy. With a Closed Fist: Growing Up in Canada’s Toughest Neighbourhood. Montreal: Vehicule Press, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, Robert. The Point, directed by Robert Duncan, Online. National Film Board, 1978. https://www.nfb.ca/film/point [accessed 29 Sep 2015].

  • Fennario, David. Balconville: A Play. Vancouver, Los Angeles: Talonbooks, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glazer, Peter. Radical Nostalgia: Spanish Civil War Commemoration in America. Rochester: University of Rochester, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • High, Steven and David W. Lewis. Corporate Wasteland: The Landscape and Memory of Deindustrialization. Toronto: Between the Lines, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • High, Steven, Lachlan MacKinnon and Andrew Perchard, editors. The Deindustrialized World. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, forthcoming 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruzynski, Anna, Isabelle Drolet, Denise Boucher and CourtePointe Collective. The Point Is—Grassroots Organizing Works: Women from Point St. Charles Sharing Stories of Solidarity. Montréal: Éditions Du Remue-Ménage, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Robert D. Manufacturing Montreal: The Making of an Industrial Landscape, 1850–1930. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Robert D. “The Development of an Early Suburban Industrial District: The Montreal ward of Saint-Ann, 1851–71.” Urban History Review 19, no. 3 (February 1991), 166–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mah, Alice. Industrial Ruination, Community, and Place: Landscapes and Legacies of Urban Decline. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, Doreen. “Places and their Pasts.” History Workshop Journal 39 (1995) 182–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parr, Joy. Sensing Changes: Technologies, Environments and the Everyday, 1953–2003. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, Damaris. “Discourses and Experiences of Social Mix in Gentrifying Neighbourhoods: A Montreal Case Study.” Canadian Journal of Urban Research 13, iss. 2 (Winter 2004), 278–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schafer, R. Murray. “Soundscapes and Earwitnesses.” In Hearing History: A Reader, edited by Mark M. Smith, 3–9. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004. Originally published in Schafer, R. Murray. The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World. Rochester: Inner Traditions, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Mark M. “Introduction: Onward to Audible Pasts.” In Hearing History: A Reader, edited by Mark M. Smith, ix–xxii. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Mark M. “Listening to the Heard Worlds of Antebellum America.” In The Auditory Culture Reader, edited by Michael Bull and Les Black. Oxford & New York: Berg, 2003. Originally published in Journal of the Historical Society 1, iss. 1 (Spring 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Mark M. Sensing the Past: Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Tasting and Touching in History. Berkley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Mark M., Mitchell Snay and Bruce R. Smith. “Coda: Talking Sound History.” In Hearing History: A Reader, edited by Mark M. Smith, 365–404. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snay, Mitchell. “Cultural History and the Coming of the Civil War: A Response to Mark Smith.” In Journal of the Historical Society 2 (Nov 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Bruce R. “How Sound is Sound History? A Response to Mark Smith.” In Journal of the Historical Society 2 (Nov 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Strangleman, Tim. “Deindustrialization and the Historical Sociological Imagination: Making Sense of Work and Industrial Change.” Sociology, 51 iss. 2 (2016): 4467–82. doi:10.1177/0038038515622906.

  • Turkel, William J. The Archive of Place: Unearthing the Pasts of the Chilcotin Plateau. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Raymond. “Structures of Feeling.” In Marxism and Literature, 128–35. Oxford and New York: OUP, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Piyusha Chatterjee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chatterjee, P., High, S. (2017). The Deindustrialisation of Our Senses: Residual and Dominant Soundscapes in Montreal’s Point Saint-Charles District. In: Holmes, K., Goodall, H. (eds) Telling Environmental Histories. Palgrave Studies in World Environmental History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63772-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63772-3_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63771-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63772-3

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics