Abstract
The present chapter provides a broad introduction to the basic aspects discussed in this thesis. We present the key features of general relativity and of quantum field theory along with possible discord between them. A brief idea about emergent paradigm of gravity as well as possible avenues of exploration towards quantization of gravity has been discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshitz, Course of theoretical physics series in The Classical Theory of Fields, Vol. 2, 4th edn. (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1980)
S. Chandrasekhar, The general theory of relativity-why it is probably the most beautiful of all existing theories. J. Astrophy. Astron. 5, 3–11 (1984)
C.M. Will, The Confrontation between general relativity and experiment. Living Rev. Rel. 9, 3 (2006). arXiv:gr-qc/0510072 [gr-qc]
A.D. Rendall, The nature of spacetime singularities, in 100 Years Of Relativity : space-time structure: Einstein and beyond PP. 76–92 (2005). arXiv:gr-qc/0503112 [gr-qc]
R.M. Wald, General Relativity, 1st edn. (The University of Chicago Press, 1984)
T. Padmanabhan, Conceptual issues in combining general relativity and quantum theory, in The Universe, (Springer, 2000), pp. 239–251
C.W. Misner, K.S. Thorne, J.A. Wheeler, Gravitation, 3rd edn. (W. H. Freeman and Company, 1973)
S. Hawking, R. Penrose, The Nature Of Space And Time, (Princeton University Press, 2010)
A. Ashtekar, A. Barrau, Loop quantum cosmology: from pre-inflationary dynamics to observations. arXiv:1504.07559 [gr-qc]
C. Rovelli, F. Vidotto, Evidence for maximal acceleration and singularity resolution in covariant loop quantum gravity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 091303 (2013). arXiv:1307.3228 [gr-qc]
R. Gambini, J. Pullin, Loop quantization of the Schwarzschild black hole. Phys.Rev.Lett. 110(21) 211301, (2013). arXiv:1302.5265 [gr-qc]
S. Hawking, Particle creation by black holes. Commun. Math. Phys. 43, 199–220 (1975)
J. Bekenstein, Black holes and the second law. Lett. Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. 4, 737–740 (1972)
W.G. Unruh, R.M. Wald, What happens when an accelerating observer detects a Rindler particle. Phys. Rev. D 29, 1047–1056 (1984)
S.D. Mathur, The Information paradox: a pedagogical introduction. Class. Quant. Grav. 26, 224001 (2009). arXiv:0909.1038 [hep-th]
R.B. Mann, T.G. Steele, Thermodynamics and quantum aspects of black holes in (1+1)-dimensions. Class. Quant. Grav. 9, 475–492 (1992)
M. Visser, Thermality of the Hawking flux. JHEP 07, 009 (2015). arXiv:1409.7754 [gr-qc]
S.K. Modak, L. Ortiz, I. Pena, D. Sudarsky, Non-Paradoxical loss of information in black hole evaporation in a quantum collapse model. Phys. Rev. D 91(12), 124009 (2015). arXiv:1408.3062 [gr-qc]
S. L. Adler, A.C. Millard, Generalized quantum dynamics as prequantum mechanics. Nucl. Phys. B 473(199–244) (1996). arXiv:hep-th/9508076 [hep-th]
A. Bassi, G.C. Ghirardi, Dynamical reduction models. Phys. Rept. 379, 257 (2003). arXiv:quant-ph/0302164 [quant-ph]
A. Bassi, K. Lochan, S. Satin, T.P. Singh, H. Ulbricht, Models of wave-function collapse, underlying theories, and experimental tests. Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 471–527 (2013). arXiv:1204.4325 [quant-ph]
S.D. Mathur, Tunneling into fuzzball states. Gen. Rel. Grav. 42, 113–118 (2010). arXiv:0805.3716 [hep-th]
S. Chakraborty, S. Singh, T. Padmanabhan, A quantum peek inside the black hole event horizon. JHEP 1506, 192 (2015). arXiv:1503.01774 [gr-qc]
S. Singh, S. Chakraborty, Black hole kinematics: The âinâ- vacuum energy density and flux for different observers. Phys.Rev. D 90(2), 024011 (2014). arXiv:1404.0684 [gr-qc]
C.M. DeWitt, D. Rickles, The Role Of Gravitation In Physics: Report From The 1957 Chapel Hill Conference, vol. 5. epubli, 2011
M. Albers, C. Kiefer, M. Reginatto, Measurement analysis and quantum gravity. Phys. Rev. D 78, 064051 (2008). arXiv:0802.1978 [gr-qc]
S. Carlip, Is quantum gravity necessary? Class. Quant. Grav. 25, 154010 (2008). arXiv:0803.3456 [gr-qc]
G. ’t Hooft, An algorithm for the poles at dimension four in the dimensional regularization procedure. Nucl.Phys. B 62(444–460) (1973)
G. ’t Hooft, M. Veltman, One loop divergencies in the theory of gravitation. Ann. Poincare Phys.Theor. A 20(69–94) (1974)
S. Deser, P. van Nieuwenhuizen, One loop divergences of quantized Einstein-Maxwell fields. Phys. Rev. D 10, 401 (1974)
S. Deser, P. van Nieuwenhuizen, Nonrenormalizability of the quantized Dirac-Einstein system. Phys. Rev. D 10, 411 (1974)
M.H. Goroff, A. Sagnotti, The ultraviolet behavior of Einstein gravity. Nucl. Phys. B 266(3), 709–736 (1986)
S. de Haro, D. Dieks, E. Verlinde et al., Forty years of string theory reflecting on the foundations. Found. Phys. 43(1), 1–7 (2013)
C. Rovelli, L. Smolin, Discreteness of area and volume in quantum gravity. Nucl. Phys. B 442(3), 593–619 (1995)
D.Z. Freedman, A. Van Proeyen, Supergravity (Cambridge University Press, 2012)
G. Esposito, A. Y. Kamenshchik, G. Pollifrone, Euclidean Quantum Gravity On Manifolds With Boundary, vol. 85. (Springer Science & Business Media, 1997)
R. D. Sorkin, Causal sets: Discrete gravity in Lectures on quantum gravity, 305–327. Springer, 2005
J. Ambjorn, A. Goerlich, J. Jurkiewicz, R. Loll, Quantum gravity via causal dynamical triangulations. arXiv:1302.2173 [hep-th]
J.D. Bekenstein, Black holes and entropy. Phys. Rev. D 7, 2333–2346 (1973)
J.D. Bekenstein, Generalized second law of thermodynamics in black hole physics. Phys. Rev. D 9, 3292–3300 (1974)
J.M. Bardeen, B. Carter, S. Hawking, The Four laws of black hole mechanics. Commun. Math. Phys. 31, 161–170 (1973)
S. Hawking, Black Holes and Thermodynamics. Phys. Rev. D 13, 191–197 (1976)
R.M. Wald, The thermodynamics of black holes. Living Rev. Rel. 4, 6 (2001). arXiv:gr-qc/9912119 [gr-qc]
T. Padmanabhan, Gravity and the thermodynamics of horizons. Phys.Rept. 406(49–125) (2005). arXiv:gr-qc/0311036 [gr-qc]
G.T. Horowitz, Quantum states of black holes. arXiv:gr-qc/9704072 [gr-qc]
C. Rovelli, Loop quantum gravity: the first twenty five years. Class. Quant. Grav. 28, 153002 (2011). arXiv:1012.4707 [gr-qc]
A.D. Sakharov, Vacuum quantum fluctuations in curved space and the theory of gravitation. Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 32(2), 365–367 (2000)
A.D. Sakharov, Vacuum quantum fluctuations in curved space and the theory of gravitation. Sov. Phys.-Dokl. 12, 1040–1041 (1968)
T. Padmanabhan, Thermodynamical aspects of gravity: new insights. Rept. Prog. Phys. 73, 046901 (2010). arXiv:0911.5004 [gr-qc]
T. Padmanabhan, Classical and quantum thermodynamics of horizons in spherically symmetric space-times. Class.Quant.Grav. 19(5387–5408) (2002). arXiv:gr-qc/0204019 [gr-qc]
R.-G. Cai, S.P. Kim, First law of thermodynamics and Friedmann equations of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. JHEP 0502, 050 (2005). arXiv:hep-th/0501055 [hep-th]
A. Paranjape, S. Sarkar, T. Padmanabhan, Thermodynamic route to field equations in Lancos-Lovelock gravity. Phys. Rev. D 74, 104015 (2006). arXiv:hep-th/0607240 [hep-th]
M. Akbar and R.-G. Cai, Friedmann equations of FRW universe in scalar-tensor gravity, f(R) gravity and first law of thermodynamics. Phys. Lett. B 635(7–10) (2006). arXiv:hep-th/0602156 [hep-th]
T. Padmanabhan, Dark energy: mystery of the millennium. AIP Conf. Proc. 861(179–196) (2006). arXiv:astro-ph/0603114 [astro-ph]. [,179(2006)]
D. Kothawala, T. Padmanabhan, Thermodynamic structure of Lanczos-Lovelock field equations from near-horizon symmetries. Phys. Rev. D 79, 104020 (2009). arXiv:0904.0215 [gr-qc]
T. Padmanabhan, A. Paranjape, Entropy of null surfaces and dynamics of spacetime. Phys. Rev. D 75, 064004 (2007). arXiv:gr-qc/0701003 [gr-qc]
T. Padmanabhan, Dark energy and gravity. Gen.Rel.Grav. 40(529–564) (2008). arXiv:0705.2533 [gr-qc]
T. Padmanabhan, Equipartition of energy in the horizon degrees of freedom and the emergence of gravity. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 25(1129–1136) (2010). arXiv:0912.3165 [gr-qc]
T. Padmanabhan, Surface density of spacetime degrees of freedom from equipartition law in theories of gravity. Phys. Rev. D 81, 124040 (2010). arXiv:1003.5665 [gr-qc]
T. Padmanabhan, Holographic gravity and the surface term in the Einstein-Hilbert action. Braz.J.Phys. 35(362–372) (2005). arXiv:gr-qc/0412068 [gr-qc]
A. Mukhopadhyay, T. Padmanabhan, Holography of gravitational action functionals. Phys. Rev. D 74, 124023 (2006). arXiv:hep-th/0608120
S. Kolekar, T. Padmanabhan, Holography in action. Phys. Rev. D 82, 024036 (2010). arXiv:1005.0619 [gr-qc]
T. Damour, Surface effects in black hole physics in Proceedings of the Second Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity (1982)
K.S. Thorne, R.H. Price D.A. MacDonald, Black Holes: The Membrane Paradigm. (Yale University Press, 1986)
T. Padmanabhan, Entropy density of spacetime and the Navier-Stokes fluid dynamics of null surfaces. Phys. Rev. D 83, 044048 (2011). arXiv:1012.0119 [gr-qc]
S. Kolekar, T. Padmanabhan, Action principle for the fluid-gravity correspondence and emergent gravity. Phys. Rev. D 85, 024004 (2012). arXiv:1109.5353 [gr-qc]
S. Kolekar, D. Kothawala, T. Padmanabhan, Two aspects of black hole entropy in Lanczos-Lovelock models of gravity. Phys. Rev. D 85, 064031 (2012). arXiv:1111.0973 [gr-qc]
G. Gibbons, S. Hawking, Action integrals and partition functions in quantum gravity. Phys. Rev. D 15, 2752–2756 (1977)
K. Parattu, B.R. Majhi, T. Padmanabhan, Structure of the gravitational action and its relation with horizon thermodynamics and emergent gravity paradigm. Phys. Rev. D 87124011, (Jun, 2013). arXiv:gr-qc/1303.1535 [gr-qc], doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.87.124011
T. Padmanabhan, H. Padmanabhan, CosMIn: the solution to the cosmological constant problem. Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 22, 1342001 (2013). arXiv:1302.3226 [astro-ph.CO]
T. Padmanabhan, H. Padmanabhan, Cosmological Constant from the Emergent Gravity Perspective. Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 23(6), 1430011 (2014). arXiv:1404.2284 [gr-qc]
T. Padmanabhan, General relativity from a thermodynamic perspective. Gen. Rel. Grav. 46, 1673 (2014). arXiv:1312.3253 [gr-qc]
L.J. Garay, Quantum gravity and minimum length. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 10(145–166), (1995). arXiv:gr-qc/9403008 [gr-qc]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chakraborty, S. (2017). It Is All About Gravity. In: Classical and Quantum Aspects of Gravity in Relation to the Emergent Paradigm. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63733-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63733-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63732-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63733-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)