Skip to main content

An Application of Parallel Satisfiability Solving to the Verification of Complex Embedded Systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Parallel Constraint Reasoning

Abstract

Model checking has reached a maturity level that allows its techniques to be applied to the verification of industrial systems. Several algorithms and methods have been proposed to increase its effectiveness to tackle models of increasing complexity. In this chapter we present an application of Parallel Satisfiability Solving to the verification of embedded control systems. The adopted toolchain is part of the Formal Specs Verifier framework for the formal verification of Simulink/Stateflow models. The experiments we performed show that the use of a parallel satisfiability solver allows for an average speedup of an order of magnitude or more on industrial strength models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Miller, S., Anderson, E., Wagner, L., Whalen, M., Heimdahl, M.: Formal verification of flight critical software. In: Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit. (2005) 15–18

    Google Scholar 

  2. Miller, S., Whalen, M., Cofer, D.: Software model checking takes off. Communications of the ACM 53(2) (2010) 58–64

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cimatti, A., Clarke, E., Giunchiglia, E., Giunchiglia, F., Pistore, M., Roveri, M., Sebastiani, R., Tacchella, A.: Nusmv 2: An opensource tool for symbolic model checking. (2002) 359–364

    Google Scholar 

  4. http://sal.csl.sri.com/

  5. http://www.prover.com/

  6. Ball, T., Levin, V., Rajamani, S.K.: A decade of software model checking with SLAM, Communications of the ACM, 54(7), pp 68–76, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ball, T., Cook, B., Levin, V., Rajamani, S.K.: SLAM and Static Driver Verifier: Technology transfer of formal methods inside Microsoft. pp 1–20, IFM, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Godefroid, P.: Compositional dynamic test generation (extended abstract), POPL 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Burch, J.R., Clarke, E.M., Mc Millan, K.L., Dill, D.L., Hwang, L.J.: Symbolic model checking: 10ˆ20 states and beyond, LICS, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Biere, A., Cimatti, A., Clarke, E., Zhu, Y.: Symbolic model checking without BDDs. Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems (1999) 193–207

    Google Scholar 

  11. Barrett, C., Sebastiani, R., Seshia, S., Tinelli, C.: Satisfiability modulo theories. Handbook of Satisfiability 4 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hamadi, Y., Sais, L.: ManySAT: a parallel SAT solver. Journal on Satisfiability, Boolean Modeling and Computation (JSAT) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. http://www.mathworks.com/products/simulink/

  14. http://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/index.htm

  15. Ferrari, A., Mangeruca, L., Ferrante, O., Mignogna, A.: DesyreML: a SysML profile for heterogeneous embedded systems. In: Embedded Real Time Software and Systems (ERTS). (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mangeruca, L., Ferrante, O., Ferrari, A.: Formalization and completeness of evolving requirements using contracts. In: 8th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems (SIES). (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Carloni, M., Ferrante, O., Ferrari, A., Massaroli, G., Orazzo, A., Petrone, I., Velardi, L.: Contract-based analysis for verification of communication-based train control (CBTC) system. In: SAFECOMP. (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Carloni, M., Ferrante, O., Ferrari, A., Massaroli, G., Orazzo, A., Petrone, I., Velardi, L.: Contract modeling and verification with formal specs verifier toolsuite - application to Ansaldo STS rapid transit metro system use case. In: SAFECOMP. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ferrante, O., Benvenuti, L., Mangeruca, L., Sofronis, C., Ferrari, A.: Parallel NuSMV: a NuSMV extension for the verification of complex embedded systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security 7613 (2012) 409–416

    Google Scholar 

  20. Marazza, M., Ferrante, O., Ferrari, A.: Automatic generation of failure scenarios for sytems-on-chip. In: Real Time Software and Systems (ERTS). (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ferrante, O., Ferrari, A., Marazza, M.: An algorithm for the incremental generation of high coverage test suites. In: 19th IEEE European Test Symposium. (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ferrante, O., Ferrari, A., Marazza, M.: Formal Specs Verifier ATG: a tool for model-based generation of high coverage test suites. In: ERTS. (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Een, N., Sörensson, N.: An extensible SAT-solver [ver 1.2] (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Herbstritt, M.: zChaff: Modifications and extensions. (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Murray, R.M., et al.: Feedback Systems An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers. Princeton University Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  26. http://www.danse-ip.eu/home/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Orlando Ferrante .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ferrante, O., Ferrari, A., Sofronis, C., Mangeruca, L., Benvenuti, L. (2018). An Application of Parallel Satisfiability Solving to the Verification of Complex Embedded Systems. In: Hamadi, Y., Sais, L. (eds) Handbook of Parallel Constraint Reasoning. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63516-3_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63516-3_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63515-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63516-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics