Skip to main content

What Teachers Say About Listening and Its Pedagogy: A Comparison Between Two Countries

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
International Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills in ELT

Part of the book series: International Perspectives on English Language Teaching ((INPELT))

Abstract

In this chapter, the authors compare teaching practices between teachers in Brazil and England by exploring their beliefs about and justifications for using certain listening activities in the classroom. Findings are discussed in relation to strategy development and the role of metacognition. The authors also address the issue of teaching and learning how to listen in contrast to teaching and learning listening task management.

Denise Santos is an Independent Researcher.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brasil. (1998). Parâmetros curriculares nacionais: Língua estrangeira: terceiro e quarto ciclos do ensino fundamental [National curricular parameters: Foreign language: first four years of secondary school]. Brasília: Ministério da Educação/Secretaria de Educação Fundamental.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brasil. (2000). Parâmetros curriculares nacionais: Ensino Médio [National curricular parameters: High School]. Ministério da Educação/Secretaria de Educação Básica.

    Google Scholar 

  • British Council. (2014). Learning English in Brazil: Understanding the aims and expectations of the Brazilian emerging middle class. São Paulo: British Council Brasil. Available at: http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/EstudoV13_EnglishInBrazil.pdf. Accessed September 18, 2015.

  • Cazden, C. (1988). Classroom discourse: The language of teaching and learning. Portsmouth, NH: Heinenmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, J. (2008). Listening in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh, C. (2014). Second language listening comprehension: Process and pedagogy. In M. Celce-Murcia, D. Brinton, & M. Snow (Eds.), Teaching English as a second of foreign language (4th ed., pp. 72–89). Boston, MA: Heinle Cengage/National Geographic Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh, C., & Taib, Y. (2006). Metacognitive instruction in listening for young learners. ELT Journal, 60, 222–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S., & Macaro, E. (2008). Strategy instruction in listening for lower intermediate learners of French. Language Learning, 58(4), 747–783.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S., & Santos, D. (2015). Strategies for second language listening: Current scenarios and improved pedagogy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S., Santos, D., & Francis-Brophy, E. (2014). Teacher beliefs about listening in a foreign language. Teaching and Teacher Education, 40, 44–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macaro, E., Graham, S., & Vanderplank, R. (2007). A review of listening strategies: Focus on sources of knowledge and on success. In A. D. Cohen & E. Macaro (Eds.), Language learner strategies: Thirty years of research and practice (pp. 165–185). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunan, D. (1997). Listening in language learning. The Language Teacher, 21(9), 47–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxford, R. (2011). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Harlow: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandergrift, L., & Goh, C. (2012). Teaching and learning second language listening: Metacognition in action. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandergrift, L., & Tafaghodtari, M. H. (2010). Teaching L2 learners how to listen does make a difference: An empirical study. Language Learning, 60(2), 470–497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Denise Santos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Questions for Reflection

Questions for Reflection

  1. 1.

    In this chapter we reported some procedures teachers claimed to follow when teaching listening as well as how they justified those procedures. How have you reacted to these procedures and justifications? To what extent do they relate to your own procedures and rationales?

  2. 2.

    Where do you situate your own beliefs and practices regarding listening on the process versus product continuum presented in the chapter? If you had to choose one aspect of this chapter that made you stop and rethink your beliefs and practices about listening, what aspect would that be and why?

  3. 3.

    What is the role of strategies in the way you teach listening? To what extent do you think you help develop learners who are ‘strategic listeners’?

  4. 4.

    To what extent do you feel that the curriculum and assessment frameworks in which you teach influence your beliefs and practices regarding listening? How might you work around any negative influences such frameworks might have on how you teach listening?

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Santos, D., Graham, S. (2018). What Teachers Say About Listening and Its Pedagogy: A Comparison Between Two Countries. In: Burns, A., Siegel, J. (eds) International Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills in ELT. International Perspectives on English Language Teaching. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63444-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63444-9_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63443-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63444-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics