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Development Analysis of a Stainless Steel Produced by High Energy Milling Using Chips and the Addition of Vanadium Carbide

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Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Volume 6

Abstract

Duplex stainless steels are preeminent materials that have been receiving special attention nowadays, due its considerable strength, toughness and exceptional corrosion resistance. This paper aims the production of a duplex stainless steel by powder metallurgy through cutting chips, X ray diffraction was used to identify the ferrite phase and austenite phase, also this paper compares the normal milling process to the addition of vanadium carbide to improve the milling action. To assure the significant changes by using the carbide and the change on time parameters, data was collected, and it was used statistical analysis by factorial design. Adding vanadium carbide at 0%–3%, the reduction in average particle size appeared to be significant, compared to the material without the carbide addition. The smallest particle size was obtained by the high energy milling that was performed in a planetary ball mill with ball to powder weight ratio 20:1, and mill speed of 350 rpm milled in argon atmosphere for 50 h, and adding 3% of vanadium carbide. Static data acknowledged that addition of carbides in the process is the most influential term, followed by the time of milling.

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Correspondence to F. Gatamorta .

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Mendonça, C.S.P. et al. (2018). Development Analysis of a Stainless Steel Produced by High Energy Milling Using Chips and the Addition of Vanadium Carbide. In: Thakre, P., Singh, R., Slipher, G. (eds) Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Volume 6. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63408-1_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63408-1_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63407-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63408-1

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