Abstract
Introduced by Gudmundson (J Mech Phys Solids 52:1379–1406, 2004, [1]) (see also the works by Gurtin (J Mech Phys Solids 52:2545–2568, 2004, [2]) and Gurtin and Anand (J Mech Phys Solids 53:1624–1649, 2005, [3]) to ensure positive plastic dissipation, energetic (or recoverable) and dissipative (or unrecoverable) gradient contributions are a common feature among the vast majority of the most recent SGP formulations. Two different gradient plasticity models are employed to assess the role of energetic and dissipative length parameters in fracture problems. The analysis of crack tip fields within a stationary crack reveals that both energetic and dissipative length scales lead to the same qualitative response, with their role weighted by the different constitutive prescriptions employed to account for the effect of GNDs. Larger differences arise when crack growth resistance is modeled by means of a cohesive zone formulation. The material response after crack initiation is therefore sensitive to the identification of the gradient contributions as energetic or dissipative.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gudmundson P (2004) A unified treatment of strain gradient plasticity. J Mech Phys Solids 52:1379–1406. doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2003.11.002
Gurtin ME (2004) A gradient theory of small-deformation isotropic plasticity that accounts for the Burgers vector and for dissipation due to plastic spin. J Mech Phys Solids 52:2545–2568. doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2004.04.010
Gurtin ME, Anand L (2005) A theory of strain-gradient plasticity for isotropic, plastically irrotational materials. Part I: small deformations. J Mech Phys Solids 53:1624–1649. doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2004.12.008
Fleck NA, Willis JR (2009) A mathematical basis for straingradient plasticity theory-Part I: scalar plastic multiplier. J Mech Phys Solids 57:161–177. doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2008.09.010
Gurtin ME (2000) On the plasticity of single crystals: free energy, microforces, plastic-strain gradients. J Mech Phys Solids 48:989–1036. doi:10.1016/S0022-5096(99)00059-9
Anand L, Gurtin M, Lele S, Gething C (2005) A onedimensional theory of strain-gradient plasticity: formulation, analysis, numerical results. J Mech Phys Solids 53:1789–1826. doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2005.03.003
Fredriksson P, Gudmundson P (2005) Size-dependent yield strength of thin films. Int J Plast 21:1834–1854. doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2004.09.005
Bardella L (2010) Size effects in phenomenological strain gradient plasticity constitutively involving the plastic spin. Int J Eng Sci 48:550–568. doi:10.1016/j.ijengsci.2010.01.003
Niordson CF, Legarth BN (2010) Strain gradient effects on cyclic plasticity. J Mech Phys Solids 58:542–557. doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2010.01.007
Fleck NA, Muller GM, Ashby MF, Hutchinson JW (1994) Strain gradient plasticity: theory and experiment. Acta Metall Mater 42:457–487. doi:10.1016/0956-7151(94)90502-9
Swadener JG, George EP, Pharr GM (2002) The correlation of the indentation size effect measured with indenters of various shapes. J Mech Phys Solids 50:681–694. doi:10.1016/S0022-5096(01)00103-X
Stölken JS, Evans AG (1998) A microbend test method for measuring the plasticity length scale. Acta Mater 46:5109–5115. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00153-0
Xiang Y, Vlassak JJ (2006) Bauschinger and size effects in thinfilm plasticity. J Mech Phys Solids 54:5449–5460. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2006.06.059
Haque MA, Saif MTA (2003) Strain gradient effect in nanoscale thin films. Acta Mater 51:3053–3061. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00116-2
Voyiadjis GZ, Al-Rub RKA (2005) Gradient plasticity theory with a variable length scale parameter. Int J Solids Struct 42:3998–4029. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.12.010
Bardella L, Panteghini A (2015) Modelling the torsion of thin metal wires by distortion gradient plasticity. J Mech Phys Solids 78:467–492. doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2015.03.003
Danas K, Deshpande VS, Fleck NA (2012) Size effects in the conical indentation of an elasto-plastic solid. J Mech Phys Solids 60:1605–1625. doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2012.05.002
Nye JF (1953) Some geometrical relations in dislocated crystals. Acta Metall 1:153–162. doi:10.1016/0001-6160(53)90054-6
Martínez-Pañeda E, Niordson CF, Bardella L (2016) A finite element framework for distortion gradient plasticity with applications to bending of thin foils. Int J Solids Struct 96:288–299. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2016.06.001
Forest S, Guéninchault N (2013) Inspection of free energy functions in gradient crystal plasticity. Acta Mechanica Sin 29: 763–772. doi:10.1007/s10409-013-0088-0
Tvergaard V, Hutchinson JW (1992) The relation between crack growth resistance and fracture process parameters in elastic-plastic solids. J Mech Phys Solids 40:1377–1397. doi:10.1016/0022-5096(92)90020-3
Xu X-P, Needleman A (1999) Void nucleation by inclusion debonding in a crystal matrix. Model Simul Mater Sci Eng 1:111–132. doi:10.1088/0965-0393/1/2/001
Deshpande VS, Needleman A, Van der Giessen E (2002) Discrete dislocation modeling of fatigue crack propagation. Acta Mater 50:831–846. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00377-9
Tvergaard V, Niordson CF, Hutchinson JW (2013) Material size effects on crack growth along patterned wafer-level Cu-Cu bonds. Int J Mech Sci 68:270–276. doi:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2013.01.027
Schellekens JCJ, de Borst R (1993) On the numerical integration of interface elements. Int J Numer Methods Eng 36:43–66. doi:10.1002/nme.1620360104
Camacho GT, Ortiz M (1996) Computational modelling of impact damage in brittle materials. Int J Solids Struct 33:2899–2938. doi:10.1016/0020-7683(95)00255-3
Tvergaard V (1976) Effect of thickness inhomogeneities in internally pressurized elastic-plastic spherical shells. J Mech Phys Solids 24:291–304. doi:10.1016/0022-5096(76)90027-2
Segurado J, Llorca J (2004) A new three-dimensional interface finite element to simulate fracture in composites. Int J Solids Struct 41:2977–2993. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.01.007
Lemonds J, Needleman A (1986) Finite element analyses of shear localization in rate and temperature dependent solids. Mech Mater 5:339–361. doi:10.1016/0167-6636(86)90039-6
Chowdhury SR, Narasimhan R (2000) A cohesive finite element formulation for modelling fracture and delamination in solids. Sadhana 25:561–587. doi:10.1007/BF02703506
del Busto S, Betegón C, Martínez-Pañeda E (2017, in press) A cohesive zone framework for environmentally assisted fatigue. Eng Fract Mech. doi:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.05.021
Fleck NA, Willis JR (2015) Strain gradient plasticity: energetic or dissipative? Acta Mech Sin 31:465–472. doi:10.1007/s10409-015-0468-8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martínez Pañeda, E. (2018). The Role of Energetic and Dissipative Length Parameters. In: Strain Gradient Plasticity-Based Modeling of Damage and Fracture. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63384-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63384-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63383-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63384-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)