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Abstract

For the Roman Catholic Church in France, the crisis beginning in 1789 represented a catastrophic rupture with the past. This would however (as had the Reformation) stimulate a creative response. The first part of the Introduction outlines the objectives of a book intended to define the ways in which the Roman Catholic Church responded to the ‘Satanic’ forces of rebellion emerging in 1789, 1830 and 1848. It also examines the interaction between religion and politics, and the evolution of Church-State relations under a succession of different regimes. The second, more theoretical, part provides an assessment of the ‘power of religion’.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    A. Hawkins. Victorian Political Culture. Oxford, 2015, p. 8.

  2. 2.

    W. Sewell, Logics of history. Social theory and social transformation, 2005, p. 171.

  3. 3.

    P. Gleason, ‘Becoming (and being) a Catholic historian’ in N. Salvatore, (ed) Faith and the historian. A Catholic perspective, Urbana, Ill., 2007, pp. 14, 26.

  4. 4.

    G. Gengembre, ‘Culture contre-révolutionnaire’ in J-C. Martin, (ed) Dictionnaire de la contre-révolution, 2011, pp. 214–215; A. Grzymala-Busse, Nations under God. How churches use moral authority to influence policy, Princeton, NJ, 2015, pp. 5–6.

  5. 5.

    M. Haugaard, Power. A reader, Manchester, 2002, p. 43.

  6. 6.

    R. Williams, Marxism and literature, 1977, pp. 108–110 See also U. Frevert, ‘La politique des sentiments au 19e siècle’. Revue d’histoire du 19e siècle’, 2013/1, p. 52.

  7. 7.

    Mgr. Menjaud, Bishop of Nancy to MC, AN F19/5831, also quoted by J-B. Duroselle, Les débuts du catholicisme social en France, 1822-70, 1951, p. 417.

  8. 8.

    J-F. Lyotard quoted by D. Hebdife, ‘After the masses’ in N. Dirks, G. Eley, S. Ortner, (eds) Culture/power/history, Princeton, N.J., 1994, p. 224. See also H. Becquet, B. Frederking, (eds) La dignité de roi. Regards sur la royauté en France au premier 19 e siècle, Rennes, 2009, p. 15; E. Poulat, ‘Contre-révolution et religion, pour une contre-histoire de la contre-révolution, la généalogie d’une tradition catholique’ in J-C. Martin, (ed) Religion et révolution, 1994, p. 230.

  9. 9.

    M. Pohlig, ‘Drawing boundaries between politics and religion’ in W. Steinmetz, I. Gilcher-Holtey, H-G. Haupt, (eds) Writing Political History Today, Frankfurt am Main, 2013, p. 170.

  10. 10.

    E. Fureix, F. Jarrige, La modernité désenchantée. Relire l’histoire du 19e siècle français, 2015, p. 265.

  11. 11.

    I. Katznelson, G. Stedman Jones, (eds) Religion and the Political Imagination, Cambridge 2010, p. 10.

  12. 12.

    B. Turner, The Religious and the Political, Cambridge, 2013, p. 166; L. Guignard, G. Malandain, ‘Introduction: usages du droit dans l’historiographie du 19e siècle’, Revue d’histoire du 19e siècle, 2014/1, pp. 9–16.

  13. 13.

    V. Petit, ‘Religion, culte, liturgie et processus de civilisation dans la France du 19e siècle’, Revue d’histoire de l’Eglise de France, 2015, pp. 305–306.

  14. 14.

    A. Grzymala-Busse, ‘Weapons of the meek: how churches influence public policy’, World politics, 2016, passim.

  15. 15.

    Y. Déloye, Les voix de Dieu. Pour une autre histoire du suffrage électoral: le clergé catholique et le vote 19 e -20 e siècles, 2006, p. 46; E. Bogalska-Martin, Sacrée liberté. Imaginaires sociaux dans les encycliques pontificales du 19 e siècle, 2012, p. 10.

  16. 16.

    H. Multon, ‘Un vecteur de la culture politique contre-révolutionnaire. La décadence dans la littérature apocalyptique’ in F. Jankowiak, (ed) La décadence dans la culture et la pensée politique, Rome, 2008, pp. 140–143.

  17. 17.

    C. Clark, ‘The new Catholicism and the European culture wars’ in Clark, W. Kaiser, (eds) Culture wars. Secular-Catholic conflict in nineteenth-century Europe, Cambridge, 2003; See also S. Maclaren, ‘Modernity and Catholic Restoration: the cases of the Blessed Anna Maria Gianetti Taigi and the Blessed Elisabetta Canori Mora’ in H. Laugerud, S. Ryan, (eds), Devotional Cultures of European Christianity 1790-1960, Dublin 2012, pp. 64–65.

  18. 18.

    See especially H. McLeod, Secularisation in Western Europe, 1848–1914, 2000, Introduction; D. Kalifa, A. Vaillant, ‘Pour une histoire culturelle et littéraire de la presse française au 19e siècle’ Le temps des médias, 2004, pp. 201–204.

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Price, R. (2017). Introduction. In: The Church and the State in France, 1789-1870. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63269-8_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63269-8_1

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