Abstract
This paper is dealing with the development of a shell-structured solar tile collector for the use of solar energy in buildings especially to make domestic hot water. The idea of the new type of collector based on its energetic usefulness, but also on the aesthetic considerations were seriously taking into consideration. During the modelling and simulation steps of the solar collector system the thermal efficiency issues were also studied. The temperature distribution on the collector surface was measured and validated by an infrared camera recording. The developed roof integrated tile elements can be recommended in the course of planning new building for the renovation of the existing buildings, as well.
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Abbreviations
- At :
-
tile surface (m2)
- Ate :
-
surface of the tile element in the direction of environment (m2)
- Aw :
-
surface of the working fluid (m2)
- ct :
-
specific heat of tile material (J/kgK)
- cw :
-
specific heat of water (J/kgK)
- I:
-
effective irradiation (W/m2)
- kte :
-
heat transfer coefficient between tile and ambient (W/m2K)
- kwt :
-
heat transfer coefficient between tile and water (W/m2K)
- \( {\dot{\text{m}}} \) :
-
mass flow rate of the working fluid (kg/s)
- mt :
-
mass of tile (kg)
- mw :
-
mass of the working fluid (kg)
- ρw :
-
density of water (kg/m3)
- T:
-
temperature (℃)
- \( {\dot{\text{T}}} \) :
-
temperature difference (℃)
- kwt :
-
heat transfer coefficient between tile and water (W/m2K)
- \( {\dot{\text{m}}} \) :
-
mass flow rate of the working fluid (kg/s)
- mt :
-
mass of tile (kg)
- mw :
-
mass of the working fluid (kg)
- ρw :
-
density of water (kg/m3)
- T:
-
temperature (℃)
- \( {\dot{\text{m}}} \) :
-
temperature difference (℃)
- Vw :
-
volume of the working fluid (m3)
- w, h, l:
-
geometric parameters of tile (width, length, thickness) (m)
- a:
-
ambient temperature
- m:
-
medium temperature of working fluid
- in:
-
inlet temperature of working fluid to the collector
- m:
-
average temperature of working fluid
- out:
-
outlet temperature of working fluid from the collector
- t:
-
temperature of tile surface
- w:
-
temperature of working fluid (water)
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Fekete, I., Farkas, I. (2018). Design Aspects of Building Integrated Solar Tile Collectors. In: Visa, I., Duta, A. (eds) Nearly Zero Energy Communities. CSE 2017. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63215-5_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63215-5_16
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