Skip to main content

Experimental Study of Color Contrast Influence in Internet Advertisements with Eye Tracker Usage

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neuroeconomic and Behavioral Aspects of Decision Making

Abstract

In the last decade, the number of practical applications that use eye tracker devices has significantly increased. Nowadays, eye tracking is a very important part of neuromarketing and experimental economics research. This chapter presents the experiment with eye tracking usage that was conducted to check how the contrast of advertisements influences their effectiveness. The main motivation for this research is the fact that it is very difficult to gain consumer’s attention in online systems. The experiment was aimed to detect the relations between the contrast of advertising units, its location within the site, and the level of the recipient’s interest based on absorption and attention. The results of the experiment are presented and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.w3.org/TR/

References

  • Al-Augby S, Majewski S, Nermend K, Majewska A (2016) Proposed investment decision support system for stock exchange using text mining method. In: Multidisciplinary in IT and Communica-tion Science and Applications (AIC-MITCSA)

    Google Scholar 

  • Albert W (2002) Do web users actually look at ads? A case study of banner ads and eye-tracking technology. In: Proceedings of the 11th annual conference of the usability professionals’ association, Orlando

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagchi R, Cheema A (2013) The effect of red background color on willingness-to-pay: the moderating role of selling mechanism. J Consum Res 39(5):947–960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayles M (2000) Just how ‘blind’ are we to advertising banners on the web? Usability News 2(2):520–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke M, Hornof A, Nilsen E, Gorman N (2005) High-cost banner blindness: Ads increase perceived workload, hinder visual search, and are forgotten. Trans Comput Hum Interact 12(4):423–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cho C, Cheon J (2004) Why do people avoid advertising on the internet? J Advert 33(4):89–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chtourou M, Abida F (2010) What makes one animation more effective than another? An explorato-ry study of the characteristics and effects of animation in internet advertising. Int J Internet Market Advert 6(2):107–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowen L (2001) An eye movement analysis of web-page usability. M.S. thesis, Lancaster University, Bailrigg

    Google Scholar 

  • Deng X, Hui S, Hutchinson J (2010) Consumer preferences for color combinations : an empirical analysis of similarity-based color relationships. J Consum Psychol 20(4):476–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duff B, Faber R (2011) Missing the mark: advertising avoidance and distractor devaluation. J Advert 40(2):51–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiszman B, Velasco C, Salgado-Montejo A, Spence C (2013) Using combined eye tracking and word association in order to assess novel packaging solutions: a case study involving jam jars. Food Qual Prefer 28:328–338. doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.10.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franconeri S, Simons J (2003) Moving and looming stimuli capture attention. Percept Psychophys 65(7):999–1010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg J, Kotval X (1999) Computer interface evaluation using eye movements: methods and constructs. Int J Ind Ergon 24(6):631–645

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodrich K (2010) What’s up? Exploring upper and lower visual field advertising effects. J Advert Res 50(1):91–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacob R, Karn K (2003) Eye tracking in human-computer interaction and usability research: ready to deliver the promises. In: Hyönä J, Radach R, Deubel H (eds) The mind’s eye: cognitive and applied aspects of eye movement research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 573–605

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jankowski J, Wątróbski J, Ziemba P (2015) Modeling the impact of visual components on verbal communication in online advertising. In: Computational collective intelligence. Springer International Publishing, New York, pp 44–53

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jankowski J, Kazienko P, Wątróbski J, Lewandowska A, Ziemba P, Zioło M (2016a) Fuzzy multi-objective modeling of effectiveness and user experience in online advertising. Expert Syst Appl 65:315–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jankowski J, Kolomvatsos K, Kazienko P, Wątróbski J (2016b) Fuzzy modeling of user behaviors and virtual goods purchases in social networking platforms. J Univers Comput Sci 22(3):416–437

    Google Scholar 

  • Jankowski J, Ziemba P, Wątróbski J, Kazienko P (2016c) Towards the tradeoff between online marketing resources exploitation and the user experience with the use of eye tracking. In: Asian conference on intelligent information and database systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 330–343

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jankowski J, Sałabun W, Wątróbski J (2017) Identification of a multi-criteria assessment model of relation between editorial and commercial content in web systems. In: Zgrzywa A, Choroś K, Siemiński A (eds) Multimedia and network information systems. Advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 506. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Just M, Carpenter P (1980) A theory of reading: from eye fixations to comprehension. Psychol Rev 87(4):329–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koohang A, Paliszkiewicz J (2014) Empirical validation of an learning courseware usability model. Issues Inf Syst 15(2):270–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Koohang A, Paliszkiewicz J (2016) E-Learning courseware usability: building a theoretical model. J Comput Inform Syst 56(1):55–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Labrecque L, Patrick V, Milne G (2013) The marketer’s prismatic palette: a review of color research and future directions. Psychol Market 30(2):187–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee S, Sundar S (2002) Psychological effects of frequency and clutter in web advertising. In: The 52nd annual conference of the International Communication Association (ICA), Seoul

    Google Scholar 

  • Lothia R, Donthu N, Hershberger E (2003) The impact of content and design elements on banner advertising click-through rates. J Advert Res 43(4):410–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nermend K (2016) Multi-criteria preference vector method as support tool for decision-making in virtual worlds. In: Selected issues in experimental economics. Springer International Publishing, New York, pp 181–202

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen J (2000) Designing web usability. New Riders Publishing, Indianapolis, IN

    Google Scholar 

  • Poole A, Ball L (2006) Eye tracking in human-computer interaction and usability research: current status and future prospects. In: Ghaoui C (ed) Encyclopedia of human computer interaction. Idea Group, Pennsylvania, pp 211–219

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Radach R, Lemmer S, Vorstius C, Heller D, Radach K (2003) Eye movements in the processing of print advertisements. In: Hyönä J, Radach R, Deubel H (eds) The mind’s eye: cognitive and applied aspects of eye movement research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 609–632

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Resnick M, Albert W (2014) The impact of advertising location and user task on the emergence of banner ad blindness: an eye-tracking study. Int J Hum Comput Interact 30(3):206–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schloss K, Palmer S (2011) Aesthetic response to color combinations: preference, harmony, and similarity. Atten Percept Psychophys 73(2):551–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stenfors I, Morén J, Balkenius C (2003) Behavioural strategies in web interaction: a view from eye-movement research. In: Hyönä J, Radach R, Deubel H (eds) The mind’s eye: cognitive and applied aspects of eye movement research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 633–644

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Vecchiato G, Maglione A, Cherubino P, Wasikowska B, Wawrzyniak A, Łatuszyńska A, Łatuszyńska M, Nermend K, Graziani I, Leucci M, Trettel A, Babiloni F (2014) Neurophysiological tools to investigate consumer’s gender differences during the observation of TV commercials. Comput Math Methods Med. doi:10.1155/2014/912981

  • Wątróbski J, Jankowski J, Ziemba P (2016) Multistage performance modelling in digital marketing management. Econ Soc 9(2):101–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerman S, Sutherland E, Gardner P, Metcalfe R, Nash J, Palframan S, Whittlesea B (1993) Illusions of familiarity. J Exp Soc Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 19(6):1235–1253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoo C, Kim K (2005) Processing of animation in online banner advertising: the roles of cognitive and emotional responses. J Interact Mark 19(4):18–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Q, Koch C (2013) Learning saliency-based visual attention: a review. Signal Process 93:1401–1407. doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.06.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziemba E (2013) Conceptual model of information technology support for prosumption. In: Proceedings of international conference on management, leadership and governance. Bangkok University, Bangkok, pp 355–363

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wojciech Sałabun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sałabun, W., Karczmarczyk, A., Mejsner, P. (2017). Experimental Study of Color Contrast Influence in Internet Advertisements with Eye Tracker Usage. In: Nermend, K., Łatuszyńska, M. (eds) Neuroeconomic and Behavioral Aspects of Decision Making. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62938-4_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics