Abstract
Decision making has been a subject of study in many scientific fields. It is psychological studies, however, that have brought significant contribution to understanding mechanisms that underlie making choices by individuals. The purpose of this chapter is first of all the description of mental processes, also referred to as decision-making activities, that are involved in various stages of decision-making. The second purpose is to present two systems of information processing which are engaged in varying degrees in the process. Moreover, the chapter describes the strategy of decision making, i.e. the heuristics allowing for prompt and economical actions. It also defines the role of free will and self-control in the decision-making processes. What is of key importance is the explanation from the psychological perspective of the process of decision making under uncertainty as well as the discussion of potential negative consequences of complex decisions made by individuals, groups and communities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andrade EB, Ariely D (2009) The enduring impact of transient emotions on decision making. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 109:1–8
Avčin BA, Kučina AU, Sarotar BN et al (2011) The present global financial and economic crisis poses an additional risk factor for mental health problems on the employees. Psychiatr Danub 23:142–148
Bandura A, Jourden FJ (1991) Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision making. J Pers Soc Psychol 60:941–951
Bargh JA (1999) The cognitive monster. In: Chaiken S, Trope Y (eds) Dual process theories in social psychology. Guilford Press, New York, pp 361–382
Baumeister RF, Bratslavsky E, Muraven M et al (1998) Ego depletion: is the active self a limited resource? J Pers Soc Psychol 74:1252–1265
Baumeister RF, Gailliot M, DeWall CN et al (2006) Self-regulation and personality: how interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates the effects of traits on behavior. J Pers 74:1773–1802
Bentley R, Baker E, Mason K et al (2011) Association between housing affordability and mental health: a longitudinal analysis of a nationally representative household survey in Australia. Am J Epidemiol 174:753–760
Bernstein PL (1997) Przeciw bogom. Niezwykłe dzieje ryzyka. WIG-Press, Warszawa
Bernstein PL (1998) Intelektualna historia wall street. WIG-Press, Warszawa
Brandstätter E, Gigerenzer G, Hertwig R (2006) The priority heuristic: making choices without trade-offs. Psychol Rev 113:409–432
Bridges S, Disney R (2010) Debt and depression. J Health Econ 29:388–403
Bromiley P, Curley SP (1992) Individual differences in risk taking. In: Yates JF (ed) Risk-taking behavior. Wiley, New York, pp 87–132
Brown S, Taylor K, Price SW (2005) Debt and distress: evaluating the psychological cost of credit. J Econ Psychol 26:642–663
Camerer CF (2004) Prospect theory in the wild: evidence from the field. In: Kahneman D, Tversky A (eds) Choices, values, and frames. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 288–300
Cooper C, Bebbington PE, Meltzer H et al (2008) Depression and common mental disorders in lone parents: results of the 2000 National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Psychol Med 38:335–342
Davies SP (2004) Planning and problem solving in well-defined domains. In: Morris R, Ward G (eds) The cognitive psychology of planning. Psychology Press, Hove, pp 35–51
Davis JA, Savage G, Stewart RT et al (2003) Organizational downsizing: a review of literature for lanning and research/practitioner application. J Healthc Manag 48:181–199
Del Missier F, Mäntylä T, Bruine de Bruin W (2010) Executive functions in decision making: an individual differences approach. Think Reason 16:69–97
Djeriouat H, Trémolière B (2014) The dark triad of personality and utilitarian moral judgment: the mediating role of honesty/humility and harm/care. Personal Individ Differ 67:11–16
Drentea P (2000) Age, debt and anxiety. J Health Soc Behav 41:437–450
Drentea P, Lavrakas PJ (2000) Over the limit: the association among health, race and debt. Soc Sci Med 50:517–529
Drentea P, Reynolds JR (2012) Neither a borrower nor a lender be: the relative importance of debt and SES for mental health among older adults. J Aging Health 24:673–695
Epstein S (1994) Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. Am Psychol 49:709–724
Epstein S (2003) Cognitive-experiential self-theory of personality. In: Millon T, Lerner M (eds) Comprehensive handbook of psychology. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 156–184
Evans JSB (1984) Heuristic and analytic processes in reasoning. Br J Psychol 75:451–468
Evans JSB (2006) The heuristic-analytic theory of reasoning: extension and evaluation. Psychon Bull Rev 13:378–395
Falkowski A, Tyszka T (2001) Psychologia zachowań konsumenckich. Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Gdańsk
Falkowski A, Maruszewski T, Nęcka E (2008) Procesy poznawcze. In: Strelau J, Doliński D (eds) Psychologia. Podręcznik akademicki. Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Gdańsk, pp 339–510
Gigerenzer G, Todd PM, ABC Research Group et al (1999) Simple heuristics that make us smart. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Hastie R, Dawes RM (2010) Rational choice in an uncertain world: the psychology of judgment and decision making. Sage, Los Angeles
Hinson JM, Jameson TL, Whitney P (2003) Impulsive decision making and working memory. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 29:298–306
James W (1890/1950) The principles of psychology. Dover Publications, New York
Jenkins R, Fitch C, Hurlston M et al (2009) Recession, debt and mental health: challenges and solutions. Ment Health Fam Med 6:85–90
Juslin P, Montgomery H (2007) Judgment and decision making: neo-Brunswikian and process-tracing approaches. Psychology Press, Mahwah
Kahneman D (2003) A perspective on judgment and choice: mapping bounded rationality. Am Psychol 58:697–720
Kahneman D, Frederick S (2002) Representativeness revisited: attribute substitution in intuitive judgment. In: Gilovich T, Griffin D, Kahneman E (eds) Heuristics and biases: the psychology of intuitive judgment. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 49–81
Kahneman D, Frederick S (2005) A model of heuristic judgment. In: Holyoak KJ, Morrison RG (eds) The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 267–293
Kahneman D, Tversky A (1979) Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. J Econ Soc 47:263–291
Lerner JS, Li Y, Valdesolo P et al (2015) Emotion and decision making. Annu Rev Psychol 66:799–823
Liang YJ (2016) Reading to make a decision or to reduce cognitive dissonance? The effect of selecting and reading online reviews from a post-decision context. Comput Hum Behav 64:463–471
Lopes LL (1987) Between hope and fear: the psychology of risk. In: Berkowitz L (ed) Advances in experimental social psychology. Academic, San Diego, pp 255–295
Markowitz H (1952) Portfolio selection. J Financ 7:77–91
Martin-Carrasco M, Evans-Lacko S, Dom G et al (2016) EPA guidance on mental health and economic crises in Europe. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 266:89–124
Mauramo E, Lallukka T, Laaksonen M et al (2012) Past and present socioeconomic circumstances and psychotropic medication: a register-linkage study. J Epidemiol Community Health 66:1143–1151
Meltzer H, Bebbington P, Brugha T et al (2013) The relationship between personal debt and specific common mental disorders. Eur J Pub Health 23:108–113
Mlodinow L (2009) Matematyka niepewności. Jak przypadki wpływają na nasz los. Prószyński i S-ka, Warszawa
Modrek S, Cullen MR (2013) Job insecurity during recessions: effects on survivors’ work stress. BMC Public Health 13:929
Moller AC, Deci EL, Ryan RM (2006) Choice and ego-depletion: the moderating role of autonomy. Personal Soc Psychol Bull 32:1024–1036
Morris R, Ward G (2004) The cognitive psychology of planning. Psychology Press, Hove
Nęcka E, Orzechowski J (2005) Higher-order cognition and intelligence. In: Sternberg RJ, Pretz JE (eds) Cognition and intelligence: identifying the mechanisms of the mind. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 122–141
Neumann J, Morgenstern O (2007) Theory of games and economic behawior. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Newell BR, Shanks DR (2014) Unconscious influences on decision making: a critical review. Behav Brain Sci 37:1–19
Ordonez L, Benson L (1997) Decisions under time pressure: how time constraint affects risky decision making. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 71:121–140
Payne JW, Bettman JR, Johnson EJ (1993) The adaptive decision maker. Cambridge University Press, New York
Quinlan M, Bohle P (2009) Overstretched and unreciprocated commitment: reviewing research on the occupational health and safety effects of downsizing and job insecurity. Int J Health Serv 39:1–44
Randel JM, Pugh HL, Reed SK (1996) Differences in expert and novice situation awareness in naturalistic decision making. Int J Hum Comput Stud 45:579–597
Ranyard R, Crozier WR, Svenson O (1997) Decision making: cognitive models and explanations. Psychology Press, London
Reitman WR (1965) Cognition and thought: an information processing approach. Wiley, Oxford
Rohrbaugh CC, Shanteau J (1999) Context, process, and experience: research on applied judgment and decision making. In: Durso FT (ed) Handbook of applied cognition. Wiley, Chichester, pp 115–139
Schwartz A, Goldberg J, Hazen G (2008) Prospect theory, reference points, and health decisions. Judgm Decis Mak 3:174–180
Schwarz N (2000) Emotion, cognition, and decision making. Cognit Emot 14:433–440
Shanteau J (1992) Competence in experts: the role of task characteristics. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 53:252–266
Shanteau J (2012) Decision making by experts. In: Shanteau J, Mellers BA, Schum DA (eds) Decision science and technology. Reflections and contributions of ward edwards. Springer, New York, pp 105–132
Simon HA (1956) Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychol Rev 63:129–138
Simon HA (2013) Administrative behavior. The Free Press, New York
Sloane P, MacHale D (1997) Perplexing lateral thinking puzzles. Sterling, New York
Sloman SA (1996) The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychol Bull 119:3–22
Snorradóttir Á, Vilhjálmsson R, Rafnsdóttir GL et al (2013) Financial crisis and collapsed banks: psychological distress and work related factors among surviving employees. A nation-wide study. Am J Ind Med 56:1095–1106
Sokołowska J (2005) Psychologia decyzji ryzykownych. Ocena prawdopodobieństwa i modele wyboru w sytuacji ryzykownej. Wydawnictwo SWPS Academica, Warszawa
Stanovich KE, West RF (2000) Advancing the rationality debate. Behav Brain Sci 23:701–717
Stanovich KE, Toplak ME, West RF (2008) The development of rational thought: a taxonomy of heuristics and biases. Adv Child Dev Behav 36:251–285
Sunstein CR (2000) Behavioral law and economics. Cambridge University Press, New York
Svenson O (1992) Differentiation and consolidation theory of human decision making: a frame of reference for the study of pre-and post-decision processes. Acta Psychol 80:143–168
Svenson O (2003) Values, affect and processes in human decision making: a differentiation and consolidation theory perspective. In: Schneider SL, Shanteau J (eds) Emerging perspectives on judgment and decision research. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 287–326
Taylor MP, Pevalin DJ, Todd J (2007) The psychological costs of unsustainable housing commitments. Psychol Med 37:1027–1036
Toplak ME, Sorge GB, Benoit A et al (2010) Decision-making and cognitive abilities: a review of associations between Iowa gambling task performance, executive functions, and intelligence. Clin Psychol Rev 30:562–581
Tranel D, Anderson SW, Benton A (1994) Development of the concept of “executive function” and its relationship to the frontal lobes. In: Boller F, Grafman J (eds) Handbook of neuropsychology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 125–148
Tversky A (1972) Elimination by aspects: a theory of choice. Psychol Rev 79:281–299
Wang J, Novemsky N, Dhar R et al (2010) Trade-offs and depletion in choice. J Mark Res 47:910–919
Wood R, Bandura A (1989) Impact of conceptions of ability on self-regulatory mechanisms and complex decision making. J Pers Soc Psychol 56:407–415
Zagorsky JL (2007) Do you have to be smart to be rich? The impact of IQ on wealth, income and financial distress. Intelligence 35:489–501
Zaleśkiewicz T (2011) Psychologia ekonomiczna. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa
Zsambok CE, Klein G (2014) Naturalistic decision making. Psychology Press, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tyburski, E. (2017). Psychological Determinants of Decision Making. In: Nermend, K., Łatuszyńska, M. (eds) Neuroeconomic and Behavioral Aspects of Decision Making. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62938-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62938-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62937-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62938-4
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)