Abstract
This study aims at assessing Master’s of Public Health (MPH) students’ needs for academic writing. The study attempts to identify students’ target needs for academic writing and their present situation in writing academic English. The study adopted the qualitative approach through collecting data employing an interview with two professors at the Faculty of Public and Environmental Health (PEH) and analysing the Guidelines for the submission of theses and dissertations for higher degrees in medical and health sciences, a manual prepared by the Medical and Health Studies Board (MHSB), Graduate College, University of Khartoum and five sample theses written by MPH students. The results showed that the students needed to write a research report (thesis) containing four chapters with an abstract. In addition, the students encountered problems in academic writing regarding grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, and functions of language in academic writing.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Abdulkareem, M. (2013). An investigation study of academic writing problems faced by Arab postgraduate students at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(9), 1552–1557. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.9.1552-1557.
Ali, A. A. (2011). A needs analysis for designing an ESP syllabus for the students of Sudan Naval Academy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Al Neelain University.
Al-Khasawneh, F. M. S. (2010). Writing for academic purposes: Problems faced by Arab postgraduate students of the College of Business, UUM. ESP World, 2(28), 1–23. Retrieved form http://www.esp-world.info
Astika, G. (1999). The role of needs analysis in English for specific purposes. TEFLIN Journal, 10(1), 17. Retrieved from http://www.teflin.org/index
Basturkmen, H. (2010). Developing courses in English for specific purposes. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Belcher, D. (2009). What ESP is and can be? An introduction. In D. Belcher (Ed.), English for specific purposes in theory and practice (pp. 1–20). Michigan ELT: Michigan.
Brindley, G. (1989). The role of needs analysis in adult ESL programme design. In R. K. Johnson (Ed.), The second language curriculum (pp. 63–78). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, J. D. (1995). The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to programme development. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
Brown, J. D. (2009). Foreign and second language needs analysis. In M. H. Long & C. J. Doughty (Eds.), The handbook of language teaching (pp. 269–293). London: Wiley-Blackwell.
Chien, S. (2015). Graduate students’ perceptions of the problems in writing research articles in English in higher education: A Taiwan-based study. The Asian Conference on Education & International Development 2015. Retrieved from http://papers.iafor.org/papers/aceid
Dudley-Evans, T., & St. John, M. J. (1998). English for specific purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ellis, M., & Johnson, C. (1994). Teaching business English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Graves, C. (2000). Designing language courses: A guide for teachers. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hyland, K. (2006). English for academic purposes: An advanced resource book. London: Routledge.
Ibrahim, A. M. (2010). ESP at the tertiary level: Current situation, application, and expectation. English Language Teaching, 3(1), 200–204. Retrieved from http://www.ccsenet.org/elt
Johns, A. M. (1991). English for specific purposes (ESP): Its history and contributions to ELT. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (2nd ed., pp. 67–78). Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
Kaewpet, C. (2009). A framework for investigating learner needs: Needs analysis extended to curriculum development. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 6(2), 209–220. Retrieved from http://www.e-flt.nus.edu.org
Keong, Y. C., & Mussa, I. H. (2015). Academic writing difficulties of Iraqi postgraduate students in Malaysia. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(6), 25–34. Retrieved from http://www.ijern.com
Long, M. H. (2005). Overview: A rationale for needs analysis and needs analysis research. In M. H. Long (Ed.), Second language needs analysis (pp. 1–15). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lynch, B., & Hudson, T. (1991). EST reading. In M. C. Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (2nd ed., pp. 216–230). Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
Mackay, R., & Mountford, A. (1978). English for specific purposes. London: Longman.
Medical & Health Studies Board. (n.d.). Guidelines for the submission of theses and dissertations for higher degrees of the University of Khartoum in medical and health sciences. Khartoum: University of Khartoum Press.
Nunan, D. (1988). Syllabus design. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rahaman, M., Ming, T. S., Abd Aziz, M. S., & Abdul Razak, N. (2009). Needs analysis for developing an ESP writing course for foreign postgraduates in science and technology at National University of Malaysia. Asian ESP Journal, 5(2), 34–59. Retrieved from http://www.asian-esp-journal.com
Richards, J. C. (2001). Curriculum development in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Robinson, P. (1991). ESP today: A practitioner’s guide. New York: Prentice Hall International.
Seedhouse, P. (1995). Needs analysis and the general English classroom. ELT Journal, 49(1), 59–65.
Songhori, M. H. (2008). Introduction to needs analysis. English for Specific Purposes World, 4(20), 1–25. Retrieved from http://www.esp-world.heliohost.org
West, R. (1997). Needs analysis: State of the art. In R. Howard & G. Brown (Eds.), Teacher education for languages for specific purposes (pp. 68–97). London: Multilingual Matters.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mohammed, A.S.E. (2018). Academic Writing Needs Assessment: A Case Study of MPH Students, University of Khartoum. In: Hidri, S. (eds) Revisiting the Assessment of Second Language Abilities: From Theory to Practice. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62884-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62884-4_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62883-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62884-4
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)