Skip to main content

Lights, Camera, Research: The Specificity of Research in Screen Production

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Screen Production Research

Abstract

This chapter argues that the development of screen production could be enhanced with a stronger alignment between the academic research sector and the film and television industry, where, at present, knowledge transfer from academic researchers to the wider screen practice community is negligible at best. However, for this to improve, approaches to research need to clearly reflect the specifics of the practice, and demonstrate outcomes that resonate with practitioners beyond the academy. Drawing on a body of practice by the author that includes work in both professional and academic contexts, this chapter will explore the question of what, if anything, marks the practice of screen production as a distinct field of academic inquiry. It will also consider whether specific research methods are required to meaningfully capture knowledge about the field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Not ‘crossing the line’, also known as the 180° rule, is an approach to filming screen action designed to convey a consistent sense of spatial continuity. It commonly applies to two situations: characters facing each other in dialogue, where observing the rule ensures that it always appears as though the characters are looking at each other when close-ups are intercut; and filming a person or object in movement, where observing the rule ensures that the person or object always appears to be moving in the same direction when different shots are intercut. For a detailed explanation of the rule, see Bordwell and Thompson (2013, pp. 262–264).

  2. 2.

    The diary entry for January 10 about ‘Greg the DOP’ is an example of this.

  3. 3.

    In the original French, mise en scène (pronounced meez-ahn-sen) means ‘putting into the scene’, and it was first applied to the practice of directing plays. Film scholars, extending the term to film direction, use the term to signify the director’s control over what appears in the film frame. As one would expect, mise en scène includes those aspects of film that overlap with the art of the theatre: setting, lighting, costume and makeup, and staging and performance (Bordwell and Thompson 2013, p. 113).

References

  • Anderson, B. (2014). Encountering Affect: Capacities, Apparatuses [Kindle version]. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, E., & Bolt, B. (Eds.). (2010). Practice as Research: Approaches to Creative Arts Enquiry. London: I. B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, D. (2006). Creative Film and Media Practice as Research. In Pursuit of that Obscure Object of Knowledge. Journal of Media Practice, 7(2), 85–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkeley, L., Wood, M., & Glisovic, S. (2016). Creative Destruction: Screen Production Research, Theory and Affect. Journal of Writing in Creative Practice, 9(1–2), 7–31. doi:10.1386/jwcp.9.1-2.7_1.

  • Berkeley, L. (2008). How to Change the World [Motion Picture]. Melbourne, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biggs, M., & Karlsson, H. (2011). Evaluating Quality in Artistic Research. In M. Biggs & H. Karlsson (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Research in the Arts (pp. 405–424). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordwell, D. (2008). Poetics of Cinema. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordwell, D., & Thompson, K. (2013). Film Art: An Introduction (10th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1980). The Logic of Practice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1990). In Other Words: Essays Towards a Reflexive Sociology. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1993). The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, T. (2004). The Transmission of Affect. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1996). What is Philosophy? New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, FL: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deuze, M. (2007). Media Work. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geuens, J. P. (2000). Film Production Theory. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geuens, J. P. (2007). The Space of Production. Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 24(5), 411–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregg, M., & Seigworth, G. J. (Eds.). (2010). The Affect Theory Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haseman, B. (2006). A Manifesto for Performative Research. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy, 118, 98–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, D., Lachicotte, Jr., W., Skinner, D., & Cain, C. (1998). Identity and Agency in Cultural Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerrigan, S., Berkeley, L., Maher, S., Sergi, M., & Wotherspoon, A. (2015). Screen Production Enquiry: A Study of Five Australian Doctorates. Studies in Australasian Cinema, 9(2), 93–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDougall, D. (1998). Transcultural Cinema. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massumi, B. (2015). Politics of Affect [ Kindle Version]. http://www.amazon.com/Politics-Affect-Brian-Massumi-ebook/dp/B013LTCTN2/ref=mt_kindle?_encoding=UTF8&me=. Accessed 17 Nov 2015.

  • Millard, K. (2006). Writing for the Screen: Beyond the Gospel of Story. Scan: Journal of Media Arts Culture, 3(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. (2013). Practice as Research in the Arts: Principles, Protocols, Pedagogies, Resistances. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomerance, M. (2008). The Horse who Drank the Sky: Film Experience Beyond Narrative and Theory. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Presence, S. (2012). An Investigation of Affect in the Cinema: Spectacle and the Melodramatic Rhetoric in Nil by Mouth. Frames Cinema Journal, 2. http://framescinemajournal.com/article/an-investigation-of-affect-in-the-cinema-spectacle-and-the-melodramatic-rhetoric-in-nil-by-mouth/. Accessed 14 Feb 2016.

  • Rosenberg, T. (2000). “The Reservoir”: Towards a Poetic Model of Research in Design (Working Papers in Art & Design 1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutherford, A. (2003, March). Cinema and Embodied Affect. Senses of Cinema, 25. http://senses-of-cinema.com/2003/feature-articles/embodied_affect/. Accessed 14 Feb 2016.

  • Sainsbury, P. (2003a). Visions, Illusions and Delusions: Part 1. Realtime, 53, 18–19. http://www.realtimearts.net/article/issue53/6972. Accessed 1 Aug 2011.

  • Sainsbury, P. (2003b). Visions, Illusions and Delusions: Part 2. Realtime, 54, 15N17. http://www.realtimearts.net/article/issue54/7051. Accessed 1 Aug 2011.

  • Schön, D. A. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scrivener, S. (2000). Reflection in and on Action and Practice in Creative-Production Doctoral Projects in Art and Design: The Foundations of Practice-Based Research (Working Papers in Art & Design 1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, M., & Brown, S. (2011). Lines of Flight: Everyday Resistance Along England’s Backbone. Organization, 18(4), 517–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, M., & Brown, S. (2012). Film-Based Creative Arts Enquiry: Qualitative Researchers as Auteurs. Qualitative Research Journal, 12(1), 130–147.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Leo Berkeley .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Berkeley, L. (2018). Lights, Camera, Research: The Specificity of Research in Screen Production. In: Batty, C., Kerrigan, S. (eds) Screen Production Research. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62837-0_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics