Skip to main content

Uncle Ho’s Good Children Award and State Power at a Socialist School in Vietnam

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Childhood and Schooling in (Post)Socialist Societies
  • 530 Accesses

Abstract

This autoethnographic account of a “socialist youth” explores how state power influences and shapes youth’s concept of nationalism. Embracing the teaching of Ho Chi Minh’s philosophy and Marxism-Leninism, Vietnam’s school programs and activities in the 1980s were designed to evoke patriotism and to ensure Vietnamese children would revere Uncle Ho and stay loyal to the Communist Party . In the name of the nation, this system also motivated youth to dedicate their lives, to commit their time and energy, and to sacrifice personal interests for “the success of communism.” Within this system, symbolic rewards, such as the “Uncle Ho’s Good Children” award, provided important meanings that could make childhood under socialism a fulfilling and memorable experience.

Small children do small tasks (Tuổi nhỏ làm việc nhỏ)

According to your strength (Tuỳ theo sức của mình)

[…]

Prove that you are worthy (Các cháu hãy xứng đáng)

Uncle Ho’s children! (Cháu Bác Hồ Chí Minh!)

Ho Chi Minh ( 1952 )

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, T., Jones, S., & Ellis, C. (2015). Autoethnography—Understanding qualitative research. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities. London: Verso. (Original work published 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, R. (2011). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Plymouth: AltaMira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, H. (2016 [2008]). Autoethnography as method. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chao, P. (1983). Chinese kinship. London: Kegan Paul International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Đào, Đ. (2008, April 12). Các vua Hùng dựng nước, bác cháu ta giữ nước [Hùng Kings built this country, we protect this country]. TuổiTrẻ [Youth]. Retrieved from http://tuoitre.vn/tin/theo-guong-bac/20080412/cac-vua-hung-dung-nuoc-bac-chau-ta-giu-nuoc/252390.html

  • Do, T. (2004). Saigon to San Diego, memoir of a boy who escaped from Communist Vietnam. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duiker, W. (2000). Ho Chi Minh—A life. New York: Hyperion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews & other writings 1972–1977 (G. Colin, Trans.). L. Marshall, J. Mepham, & K. Soper (Eds.). New York: Pantheon Books. (Original work published 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glewwe, P. (2004). An overview of economic growth and household welfare in Vietnam in the 1990s. In P. Glewwe, N. Agrawal, & D. Dollar (Eds.), Economic growth, poverty, and household welfare in Vietnam (pp. 1–28). Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvie, C., & Tran, V. H. (1997). Vietnam’s reforms and economic growth. London: Macmillan Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, C. M. (1952, September 25). “Thư Trung Thu” [“Mid-Autumn Festival Letter”]. Nhân dân [People]. Retrieved from http://www.thivien.net/H%E1%BB%93-Ch%C3%AD-Minh/Th%C6%B0-trung-thu-1952/poem-Vk2Ggr9MOxC6Q6_-0aH7Cw

  • Lê, D. (2006). Thờ Cúng Tổ Tiên, Một Nét Đậm Của Đời Sống Tâm Linh Người Việt [Ancestor worship, an important trait in Vietnamese spiritual life]. In P. K. Đặng (Ed.), Gia Đình Việt Nam—Các giá trị truyền thống và những vấn đề tâm-bệnh lý xã hội [Vietnamese families—Traditional values and social-psychological issues] (pp. 65–88). Hanoi: Lao Động Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lê, H. T., & Liu, H. Y. (2006). Economic reform in Việt Nam and China: A comparative study. Hanoi: Thế Giới Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lê, T. (2004). Marriage and the family in Việt Nam today [Questions and Answers]. Hanoi: Thế Giới Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leshkowich, A. M. (2014). Standardized forms of Vietnamese selfhood: An ethnographic genealogy of documentation. American Ethnologist, 41(1), 143–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucius, C. (2009). Vietnam’s political process: How education shapes political decision-making. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luong, V. H. (1988). Discursive practices and power structure: Person-referring forms and sociopolitical struggles in colonial Vietnam. American Ethnologist, 15, 239–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masina, P. (2006). Vietnam’s development strategies. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, M. ([1954]2011). The gift, forms and functions of exchange in archaic societies (I. Cunnison, Trans.). Mansfield Centre, CT: Martino Publishing. (Original work published 1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ngunjiri, F., Hernandez, K. A., & Chang, H. (2010). Living autoethnography: Connecting life and research. Journal of Research Practice, 6(1), 1. Retrieved from http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/241/186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyễn, Đ. T. (1967). Lịch sử tư tưởng Việt Nam, tập 1 [History of Vietnamese Philosophy, volume 1]. Saigon: Secretary of State—Department of Culture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nhân Dân [People], (2014, May 17). Tháng 5 nhớ Bác: Vị cha già kính yêu của dân tộc [Remembering Uncle in May: The respectable and beloved old father of the people]. Retrieved from http://www.nhandan.com.vn/multimedia/item/23234602-thang-5-nho-bac-vi-cha-gia-kinh-yeu-cua-dan-toc.html

  • Pham, C. D., & Le, D. V. (2003). A decade of Doi-moi in retrospect: 1989–99. In B. Tran-Nam & C. D. Pham (Eds.), The Vietnamese economy—Awakening the dormant dragon (pp. 30–52). London: Routledge Curzon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rydström, H. (2003). Encountering ‘hot’ anger: Domestic violence in contemporary Vietnam. Violence Against Women, 9(6), 676–697.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shohet, M. (2013). Everyday sacrifice and language socialization in Vietnam: The power of a respect particle. American Anthropologist, 115(2), 203–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, W., & Winckler, E. (1969). Compliance succession in rural Communist China: A cyclical theory. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), A social reader on complex organization (pp. 410–438). New York: Hold, Rinehart and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Central Committee of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union (2006). Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization (HYPO): General information. Online. Available: http://english.doanthanhnien.vn/Article-category/319/Hypo.htm

  • Tố, H. (1946). Từ Ấy [Since then]. Hanoi: Văn Học Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tố, H. (1972). Ra Trận [Going to the battlefield]. Hanoi: Văn Học Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Maanen, J. (1988). Tales of the field: On writing ethnography. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdery, K. (1991). National ideology under socialism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vo, V. K. (1988). The crisis in food, prices, and money. In G. E. Dutton, J. S. Werner, & J. K. Whitmore (Eds.), Sources of Vietnamese tradition (pp. 509–517). New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vũ, T. (2004, April 20). Đồng bào ta đều là con cháu Bác Hồ” [We are all Uncle Ho’s children]. Việt Báo [Viet Newspaper]. Retrieved from http://vietbao.vn/Chinh-Tri/Dong-bao-ta-deu-la-con-chau-Bac-Ho/40029377/96/

  • Yan, Y. (2003). Private life under socialism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ho, V.HP. (2018). Uncle Ho’s Good Children Award and State Power at a Socialist School in Vietnam. In: Silova, I., Piattoeva, N., Millei, Z. (eds) Childhood and Schooling in (Post)Socialist Societies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62791-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62791-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62790-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62791-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics