Skip to main content

Eyes, Ears, and Expectations: Scripting as a Multi-lens Tool

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Scripting Approaches in Mathematics Education

Part of the book series: Advances in Mathematics Education ((AME))

Abstract

Invitations to envision what might occur in a teaching and learning situation can be used as both instructional and research tools for teacher education. When presented in the form of script writing, such invitations can afford opportunities to awaken important sensitivities for effective teaching, as well as shed light on the conceptualizations, values, and rationales held by pre-service teachers. This chapter highlights how scripting tasks may provide glimpses of participants’ mathematical awareness and horizon knowledge applicable for teaching. Two contexts for scripting tasks are discussed: (i) responding to parents’ concerns for a student’s future trajectory, and (ii) engaging in an unexpected mathematical exchange. Of interest is what participants noticed or overlooked (their “eyes”) as they assigned voices to their characters, attributing to them the emotions, attitudes and types of utterances, which they were prepared to hear (their “ears”). Participants’ scripts revealed different perceptions and expectations regarding the roles and relationships of players in the classroom. What was noticed and attended to may have influenced the advice and explanations given to student-characters. Through investigation and reflection of their scripts, shifts in participants’ attention occurred, prompting new insight and understanding for engaging with and responding to students.

Imagine yourself in classroom… Imagine changing some aspect…

Mason, 2002, p. 13.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In Canada universities and colleges are different institutions. Universities are degree granting institutions with undergraduate and graduate programs. Colleges primarily grant diplomas and certificates, and tend to be more career-oriented, offering training and apprenticeship programs.

References

  • Ball, D. L., & Bass, H. (2009). With an eye on the mathematical horizon: Knowing mathematics for teaching to learners’ mathematical futures. Paper presented at the 43rd Jahrestagung der Gelleschaft fur Didaktic der Mathematik, Oldenburg, Germany. Retrieved May 15, 2011, from www.mathematik.uni-dortmund.de/ieem/BzMU/BzMU2009/BzMU2009-Inhalt-fuer-Homepage.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanna, G., & Barbeau, E. (2010). Proofs as bearers of mathematical knowledge. In G. Hanna, H. N. Jahnke, & H. Pulte (Eds.), Explanation and proof in mathematics: Philosophical and educational perspectives (pp. 85–100). Toronto, ON: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Koichu, B., & Zazkis, R. (2013). Decoding a proof of Fermat’s Little Theorem via script writing. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 32, 364–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lajoie, C. & Maheux, J.-F. (2013). Richness and complexity of teaching division: Prospective elementary teachers’ roleplaying on a division with remainder. In Proceedings of the Eight Congress of European Research in Mathematics Education (CERME 8), Manavgat-Side, Antalya. http://cerme8.metu.edu.tr/wgpapers/WG17/WG17_Lajoie.pdf

  • Lawson, T. J., McDonough, T. A., & Bodle, J. H. (2010). Confronting prejudiced comments: Effectiveness of a role-playing exercise. Teaching of Psychology, 37, 256–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mamolo, A., & Pali, R. (2014). Factors influencing prospective teachers’ recommendations to students: Horizons, hexagons, and heed. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 16(1), 32–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, J. (1998). Enabling teachers to be real teachers: Necessary levels of awareness and structure of attention. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 1(3), 243–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, J. (2002). Researching your own practice: The discipline of noticing. London: Routledge Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ontario Ministry of Education (2007). The Ontario Curriculum: Grades 11 and 12 Mathematics, revised. www.edu.gov.on.ca

    Google Scholar 

  • Zazkis, R., & Mamolo, A. (2011). Reconceptualizing knowledge at the mathematical horizon. For the Learning of Mathematics, 31(2), 8–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zazkis, R., & Mamolo, A. (2016). Thinking “outside the circle”: On rectangular lakes and square units. Presentation given at the 20th annual conference of the Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators. Irvine, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zazkis, R., Sinclair, N., & Liljedahl, P. (2013). Lesson play in mathematics education: A tool for research and professional development. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zazkis, R., & Zazkis, D. (2014). Script writing in the mathematics classroom: Imaginary conversations on the structure of numbers. Research in Mathematics Education, 16(1), 54–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ami Mamolo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mamolo, A. (2018). Eyes, Ears, and Expectations: Scripting as a Multi-lens Tool. In: Zazkis, R., Herbst, P. (eds) Scripting Approaches in Mathematics Education . Advances in Mathematics Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62692-5_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62692-5_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62691-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62692-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics