Abstract
Using Werner Bonefeld’s theorisation of the social constitution of capitalist society in class antagonism, this chapter considers the critique of political economy as a critical theory of society that uncovers the concrete social relations concealed within value’s abstract social form. This centres on Bonefeld’s critique of the conceptualisation of value as a purely abstract unfolding uprooted from ongoing processes of primitive accumulation. The chapter then explores how the ‘real appearance’ of social relations in the value-form is captured in the work of Marx and the Frankfurt School on the commodity fetish. The theorisation of class on which this rests is counterposed to contemporary sociological understandings. Finally, the implications for Marxist theories of crisis are outlined, drawing on the work of Michael Heinrich and Simon Clarke.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Adorno, T.W. 1941. Spengler Today. Zeitschrift fur Sozialforschung 9: 305–324.
———. 1973. Negative Dialectics. London: A&C Black.
———. 1976 [1962]. Sociology and Empirical Research. In Critical Sociology, ed. P. Connerton, 237–57. London: Penguin.
———. 1990. Negative Dialectics. Trans. E.B. Ashton. London: Routledge.
———. 1997. Seminar Mitschrift of 1962. Appendix to Backhaus. In Dialektik der Wertform, 501–512. Freiburg: Ca Ira.
———. 2000. Introduction to Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
———. 2003a. Late Capitalism or Industrial Society? The Fundamental Question of the Present Structure of Society. In Can One Live After Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader, ed. R. Tiedemann, 111–25. Trans. R. Livingstone. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
———. 2003b. Reflections on Class Theory. In Can One Live After Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader, ed. R. Tiedemann, 93–110. Trans. R. Livingstone. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
———. 2005. Minima Moralia: Reflections from Damaged Life. London: Verso.
———. 2008. Lectures on History and Freedom, ed. R. Tiedemann. Trans. R. Livingstone. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Althusser, L. 2001 [1971]. Preface to Capital Volume One. In Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, 45–70. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Bellofiore, R., and T.R. Riva. 2015. The Neue Marx-Lekture: Putting the Critique of Political Economy Back into the Critique of Society. Radical Philosophy 189: 24–36.
Bonefeld, W. 2010. Abstract Labour: Against Its Nature and on Its Time. Capital and Class 34 (2): 257–276.
———. 2014. Critical Theory and the Critique of Political Economy: On Subversion and Negative Reason. London: Bloomsbury.
———. 2016a. Negative Dialectics and Critique of Economic Objectivity. History of the Human Sciences 29 (2): 60–76.
———. 2016b. Bringing Critical Theory Back in at a Time of Misery: Three Beginnings Without Conclusion. Capital & Class 40 (2): 233–244.
Bonefeld, W., and K. Psychopedis, eds. 2005. Human Dignity: Social Autonomy and the Critique of Capitalism. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Bonefeld, W., R. Gunn, and K. Psychopedis, eds. 1992. Open Marxism Volume I: Dialectics and History. London: Pluto Press.
Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Trans. R. Nice. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Carchedi, G., and M. Roberts. 2013. A Critique of Heinrich’s, ‘Crisis Theory, the Law of the Tendency of the Profit Rate to Fall, and Marx’s Studies in the 1870s’. Monthly Review. http://monthlyreview.org/commentary/critique-heinrichs-crisis-theory-law-tendency-profit-rate-fall-marxs-studies-1870s/. Accessed 1 Oct 2014.
Clarke, S. 1989. The Marxist Theory of Overaccumulation and Crisis. Presentation Given at Conference of Socialist Economists 1989: Value Crisis and the State Stream. https://homepages.warwick.ac.uk/~syrbe/pubs/CSECONF1989.pdf. Accessed 10 Nov 2014.
———. 1991. Marx, Marginalism and Modern Sociology. London: Palgrave.
Fuchs, C. 2014. Digital Labour and Karl Marx. New York: Routledge.
Gough, I. 1972. Marx’s Theory of Productive and Unproductive Labour. New Left Review I/76: 47–72.
Gunn, R. 1987. Notes on Class. Common Sense 2: 15–25.
———. 1992. Against Historical Materialism: Marxism as First-Order Discourse. In Open Marxism Volume II: Theory and Practice, ed. W. Bonefeld, R. Gunn, and K. Psychopedis, 1–45. London: Pluto Press.
Hegel, G.W.F. 1976 [1807]. Master and Slave. In Critical Sociology, ed. P. Connerton, 41–50. London: Penguin.
Heinrich, M. 2012. An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx’s Capital. New York: Monthly Review Press.
———. 2013a. Crisis Theory, the Law of the Tendency of the Profit Rate to Fall, and Marx’s Studies in the 1870s. Monthly Review 2013: 15–32.
———. 2013b. The ‘Fragment on Machines’: A Marxian Misconception in the Grundrisse and Its Overcoming in Capital. In Marx’s Laboratory: Critical Interpretations of the Grundrisse, ed. R. Bellofiore, G. Starosta, and P. Thomas, 197–212. Leiden: Brill.
Heinrich, M., and W. Bonefeld, eds. 2011. Kapital & Kritik: Nach der ‘neuen’ Marx-Lekture. Hamburg: VSA.
Horkheimer, M. 1976 [1937]. Traditional and Critical Theory. In Critical Sociology, ed. P. Connerton, 206–224. London: Penguin.
———. 1992. Nachtrag [Postscript]. In Kritische und Traditionelle Theorie, 261–269. Frankfurt: Fischer.
Kliman, Andrew, Alan Freeman, Nick Potts, Alexey Gusev, and Brendan Cooney. 2013. The Unmaking of Marx’s Capital: Heinrich’s Attempt to Eliminate Marx’s Crisis Theory. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2294134. Accessed 1 Oct 2014.
Marcuse, H. 1972. One Dimensional Man. London: Abacus.
Marx, K. 1845. The German Ideology. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/. Accessed 29 Oct 2016.
———. 1976a. Capital. Vol. I. London: Penguin.
———. 1976b. The Critique of Hegelian Philosophy. In Critical Sociology, ed. P. Connerton, 51–72. London: Penguin.
———. 1976c. The Fetishism of Commodities. In Critical Sociology, ed. P. Connerton, 73–89. London: Penguin.
———. 1991. Capital. Vol. III. London: Penguin.
———. 1993. Grundrisse. London: Penguin.
Standing, G. 2011. The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury.
Thompson, E.P. 1978. The Poverty of Theory. London: Merlin.
Weininger, E.B. 2005. Foundations of Pierre Bourdieu’s Class Analysis. In Approaches to Class Analysis, ed. Erik Olin Wright. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wheen, F. 2000. Karl Marx. London: Fourth Estate.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pitts, F.H. (2018). Class, Critique and Capitalist Crisis. In: Critiquing Capitalism Today. Marx, Engels, and Marxisms. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62633-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62633-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62632-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62633-8
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)