Skip to main content

Kinetic Study of Plastic Wastes with and Without Catalysts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1885 Accesses

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was investigated to determine the kinetic parameters of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with and without catalysts. In this work, we propose the use of “free” catalysts obtained from shells because they generally contain CaCO3 as a main Ca-based component. The effects of the nature and the quantities of catalysts, with and without calcination in air at 800 °C for more than 4 h (Viriya-empikul et al. Bioresour Technol 101:3765–3767, 2010), on plastic pyrolysis were studied. Catalysts used are the commercial zeolite (as a reference catalyst): zeolite ZSM-5 (10%), ZSM-5 (20%), oysters’ shell (10%), oysters’ shell (20%), eggs’ shell (10%), and eggs’ shell (20%). The apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were determined. Our results were compared to other works with and without different catalysts and under different operating conditions such as isothermal conditions, flow rates, and heat rates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Almustapha M.N., Andresen J.M., Catalytic conversion of high density polyethylene (HPE) polymer as a mean of recovering valuable energy content from the plastic wastes, IPCBEE, 21 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Covarrubiasa, C., Graciab, F., Palza, H.: Catalytic degradation of polyethylene using nanosized ZSM-2 zeolite. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 384, 186–191 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jan, M.R., Shah, J., Gulab, H.: Catalytic degradation of waste high-density polyethylene into fuel products using BaCO3 as a catalyst. Fuel Process. Technol. 91, 1428–1437 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khaghanikavkani, E., Farid, M.M.: Thermal pyrolysis of polyethylene: Kinetic study. Energy Science and Technology. 2(1), 1–10 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Y.H., Yang, M.H., Wei, T.T., Hsu, C.T., Wu, K.J., Lee, S.L.: Acid-catalyzed conversion of chlorinated plastic waste into valuable hydrocarbons over post-use commercial FCC catalysts. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis. 87, 154–162 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miskolczi, N., Bartha, L., Deák, G., Jóver, B., Kalló, D.: Thermal and thermo-catalytic degradation of high-density polyethylene waste. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis. 72, 7 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miskolczi, N., Bartha, L., Deak, G.: Thermal degradation of polyethylene and polystyrene from the packaging industry over different catalysts into fuel-like feed stocks. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 91, 517–526 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, J., Jan, M.R., Mabood, F., Jabeen, F.: Catalytic pyrolysis of LDPE leads to valuable resource recovery and reduction of waste problems. Energy Convers. Manag. 51, 2791–2801 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, C., Wang, Y.Z., Zhou, Q., Zheng, L.: Catalytic effect of Al-Zn composite catalyst on the degradation of PVC containing polymer mixtures into pyrolysis oil. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003(81), 89–94 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viriya-empikul, N., Krasae, P., Puttasawat, B., Yoosuk, B., Chollacoop, N., Faungnawakij, K.: Waste shells of mollusk and egg as biodiesel production catalysts. Bioresour. Technol. 101, 3765–3767 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, L., Luo, T., Huang, Q.: Co-pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of coal and plastic blends. Energy Convers. Manag. 50, 705–710 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emna Berrich Betouche .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Betouche, E.B., Tazerout, M. (2018). Kinetic Study of Plastic Wastes with and Without Catalysts. In: Aloui, F., Dincer, I. (eds) Exergy for A Better Environment and Improved Sustainability 2. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62575-1_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62575-1_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62574-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62575-1

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics