Abstract
In this study, in order to indicate the best airfoil profile for the different sections of a blade, five airfoils including S8xx, FFA, and AH series were studied. Among the most popular wind power blades for this application were selected, in order to find the optimum performance. Nowadays, modern wind turbines are using blades with multi-airfoils at different sections. On the large scale profile, SST K-ω model with different wind speed at large-scale profile was applied to the simulation of horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT). The aerodynamic simulation was accomplished using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method based on the finite volume method. The governing equations applied in this simulation are the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations. The aerodynamic coefficients of lift and drag were calculated at different angles of attack and different wind speeds. The results were validated by the Eppler code, Xfoil, and experimental data of the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). The results showed that S818 profile is the best profile in terms of gaining the highest lift coefficient with the lowest angle of attack at the root of the blades. The results also indicated that the selected model can predict the exact geometry with a high precision.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abbaspour, M., Radmanesh, A.R., Soltani, M.R.: Unsteady flow over offshore wind turbine airfoils and aerodynamic loads with computational fluid dynamic simulations. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13(6), 1525–1540 (2016)
Ackermann, T.: Wind power in power systems. Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Stockholm (2005)
Adam, M., Ragheb, M.S.S.: Multi element airfoils wind turbines. In: AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 27–30 June 2011
Björk, A.: A guide to data files from wind tunnel test Of A NACA 63–215 airfoil at FFA, 1996
Borg, M., Shires, A., Collu, M.: Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. Part I: Aerodynamics. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 39(0), 1214–1225 (2014)
Cheng, Z.-X., et al.: Criterion of aerodynamic performance of large-scale offshore horizontal axis wind turbines. Appl. Math. Mech. 31(1), 13–20 (2010)
Farrugia, R., Sant, T., Micallef, D.: Investigating the aerodynamic performance of a model offshore floating wind turbine. Renew. Energ. 70(0), 24–30 (2014)
Gatski, T., Bonnet, J.-P.: Compressibility, Turbulence and High Speed Flow. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2009)
Gonzalez, A., Munduate, X.: Three dimensional and rotational aerodynamics on the NREL phase VI Wind Turbine Blade, in 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, January 2007
Hansen, A.C., Butterfield, C.P.: Aerodynamics of horizontal-axis wind turbines. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 25(1), 115–149 (1993)
Hirsch, C.: Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows. Vol. 2. John Wiley & Sons (1990)
Kim, B., et al.: Aerodynamic design and performance analysis of multi-MW class wind turbine blade. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 25(8), 1995–2002 (2011)
Manwell, J.: Offshore wind energy offshore wind energy technology trends, challenges, and risks. In: Meyers, R. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, pp. 7393–7425. Springer, New York (2012)
Mark, P., Dimitri, M.: Unstructured Mesh CFD Aerodynamic Analysis of the NREL Phase VI Rotor, in 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including The New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Orlando, Florida, 2009
McGowan, J.F., McGowan, J.G., Rogers, A.L.: Wind energy explained theory design and application, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Wiley (2009)
Menter, F.R.: Zonal Two equation k –ω turbulence models for aerodynamic flows. AIAA Paper 93–2906, 1993
Pape, A.L., Lecanu, J.: 3D Navier–Stokes computations of a stall-regulated wind turbine. Wind Energ. 7(4), 309–324 (2004)
van Rooij, R.P.J.O.M., Timmer, W.A.: Roughness sensitivity considerations for thick rotor blade airfoils. J. Sol. Energ. Eng. 125(4), 468–478 (2003)
Sayed, M.A., El-Badawy, A.: Unsteady aerodynamic simulation of horizontal axis wind turbine blade. In: World wind energy conference, Cairo, Egypt, 2011
Sayed, M.A., Morgan, K. H.: Computational fluid dynamics study of wind turbine blade profiles at low Reynolds’ number for various angles of attack, in 4th international meeting on advances in thermofluids, Melaka, Malaysia, 2011
Sayed, M.A., Kandil, H.A., Shaltot, A.: Aerodynamic analysis of different wind-turbine-blade profiles using finite-volume method. Energy Convers. Manag. 64(0), 541–550 (2012)
Somers, D.M.: The S27Airfoils. 1988
Tangler, J.L.: Comparison of wind turbine performance prediction and measurement. J. Sol. Energ. Eng. 104(2), 84–88 (1982)
Wilcox, D.C.: Turbulence Modeling for CFD, Canada, CA, 2006
Yelmule, M.M., EswaraRao Anjuri, V.S.J.: CFD predictions of NREL Phase VI Rotor Experiments in NASA/AMES Wind tunnel. Int. J. Renewable Energy Res. 3(2), 261–269 (2013)
Acknowledgments
I would never have been able to finish my dissertation without the guidance of my supervisor members, help from friends, and support from my family. I offer my sincere appreciation for the learning opportunities provided by my supervisors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Radmanesh, A.R., Abbaspour, M., Soltani, M.R. (2018). Unsteady Aerodynamic Analysis of Different Multi-MW Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Profiles on SST K-ω Model. In: Aloui, F., Dincer, I. (eds) Exergy for A Better Environment and Improved Sustainability 1. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62572-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62572-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62571-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62572-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)