BJT-Based, Energy-Efficient Temperature Sensors
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Abstract
As was shown in the previous chapter, the zoom-ADC is well suited for use in energy-efficient temperature sensors. It combines the strengths of SAR- and ΔΣ-ADCs to realize an accurate, and energy-efficient temperature to digital conversion. In this chapter, a sensor prototype that employs a 1 st -order zoom-ADC is described. It is compact and power efficient, requiring only a few μW to operate. Its energy-efficiency, however, is limited, due to the use of an inherently slow 1 st -order ΔΣ modulator. To improve energy-efficiency, a second prototype is presented, which requires less power to operate, while employing a 2 nd -order zoom-ADC and a faster sampling scheme. Finally, a third prototype for sensing very high temperatures ( > 150∘C) is presented, which uses robust techniques to overcome the different sources of temperature sensing errors at such temperatures.
Keywords
Final Conversion Step Bipolar Cores Coarse Conversion Military Temperature Range Thermal CalibrationReferences
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