Skip to main content

Theoretical Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Car Tourism

Part of the book series: Economic Geography ((ECOGEO))

  • 656 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter is a theoretical introduction to the further analysis of car tourism. First, there is a presentation of issues referring to experiences, which are the basis of contemporary tourism development. The chapter also presents the concepts of experiences, experience societies and experience economy as well as defines their role in tourism development in the contemporary world. Later in the chapter, the car is presented as a tourism asset and product. To achieve that, the author explains the terms “tourism asset” and “tourism product” and divides them into types, which confirms that cars and the spaces related to their production and display are a tourism asset and also form different kinds of tourism products. The next part of the chapter presents the classification of tourism assets and products in car tourism, shown as a separate type of tourism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For full discussion about events, please see Chap. 5.

  2. 2.

    For full discussion about business tourism and MICE sector, please see Chap. 5.

References

  • Alejziak W (2000) Przemysł turystyczny – przyczynek do dyskusji na temat zasadności używania, definicji oraz zakresu znaczeniowego pojęcia. In: Schwichtenberg A, Dziegieć E (eds) Przemysł turystyczny. Politechnika Koszalińska, Koszalin, pp 13–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Altkorn J (2005) Marketing w turystyce. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker GS (1993) Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Boniface BG, Cooper C, Cooper R (2012) Worldwide destinations: the geography of travel and tourism. Routledge, Oxon

    Google Scholar 

  • Boud D, Cohen R, Walker D (1993) Introduction: understanding learning from experience. In: Boud D, Cohen R, Walker D (eds) Using experience for learning. The Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press, Buckingham, pp 1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley R (2006) Adventure tourism. CABI, Oxfordshire

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Buhalis D (2000) Marketing the competitive destination in the future. Tour Manag 21(1):97–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Čargonja H (2011) Ambiguous experience: a contribution to understanding experience as discourse. Stud Ethnol Croat 23:283–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Chhabra D, Healy R, Sills E (2003) Staged authenticity and heritage tourism. Ann Tour Res 30(3):702–719

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coles TE (2004) Tourism and retail transactions: lessons from the Porsche experience. J Vacat Mark 10(4):378–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coles TE (2008) International car manufactures, brandscapes and tourism: engineering the experience economy. In: Coles TE, Hall CM (eds) International business and tourism: global issues, contemporary interactions. Routledge, London, pp 238–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentlmihalyi M (1990) Flow. The psychology of optimal experience. Harper and Row, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cudny W (2012) Introduction. In: Cudny W, Michalski T, Rouba R (eds) Tourism and the transformation of large cities in post communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, ŁTN, Łódź, pp 9–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Cudny W (2013) Festival tourism – the concept, key functions and dysfunctions in the context of tourism geography studies. Geografický Èasopis/Geogr J 65(2):105–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Cudny W (2016) Festivalisation of urban spaces. Factors, processes and effects. Springer, Cham

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cudny W, Horňák M (2016) The tourist function in a modern car factory Audi forum Ingolstadt example. Bull Geogr Socio Econ Ser 33:23–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Cudny W, Rouba R (2011) The role of Lodz festivals in promoting adventure tourism. Pol J Sport and Tour 18:264–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Cudny W, Rouba R (2013) A large sports events in the eyes of the Host City’s inhabitants: the example of Wrocław. Pol Sociol Rev 4(184):505–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler SQ, Carmichael BA (2010) The dimensions of the tourist experience. In: Morgan M, Lugosi P, Ritchie B (eds) The tourism and leisure experience: consumer and managerial perspectives. Channel View Publications, Bristol/Bufallo/Toronto, pp 3–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Dann G (2005) Theoretical issues for tourism’s development: identifying the agenda. In: Butler RW, Pearce DG (eds) Contemporary issues in tourism development. Routledge, London, pp 13–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Darmer P, Sundbo J (2008) Introduction to experience creation. In: Darmer P, Sundbo J (eds) Creating experiences in the experience economy. Edward Elgar Publishing Inc, Northampton, pp 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer L, Mistilis N, Forsyth P, Rao P (2001) International price competitiveness of Australia’s MICE industry. Int J Tour Res 3(2):123–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenich G (2012) Meetings, expositions, events & conventions: An introduction to the industry. Pearson, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredline E, Faulkner B (1998) Resident reactions to a major tourist event: the Gold Coast Indy car race. Festiv Manag Event Tour 5(4):185–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frew EA (2008) Industrial tourism theory and implemented strategies. In: Woodside AG (ed) Advances in culture, tourism and hospitality research volume 2. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp 27–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaworecki WW (2007) Turystyka. PWE, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Getz D (2008) Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research. Tour Manag 29(1):403–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Getz D (2012) Event studies. Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge, London/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert DC (2004) Conceptual issues in the meaning of tourism. In: Wilimas S (ed) Tourism critical concepts in the social sciences. Volume 1 the nature and structure of tourism. Routledge, London/New York, pp 45–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Gołembski G (2004) Rola jakości w formułowaniu strategii produktu turystycznego. Zeszyty Naukowe, Akademii Ekonomicznej w Poznaniu 53:95–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Gołembski G (2009) Kompendium wiedzy o turystyce. PWN, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall CM, Sharples L (2008) Food and wine festivals and events around the world: development. In: Management and markets. Butterworth – Heinemann, Burlington

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall CM, Willimas AM, Lew AA (2004) Tourism: conceptualizations, institutions, and issues. In: Lew AA, Hall CM, Willimas AM (eds) A companion to tourism. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Malden, pp 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinterhuber HH, Pechlaner H, Matzler K (2001) Industrieerlebniswelten – Von Standort zur Destination. Erich Schmid Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson S (2003) Sport and adventure tourism. Haworth Hospitality Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaczmarek J, Stasiak A, Włodarczyk B (2002) Produkt turystyczny. Turystyka i Hotelarstwo 1:33–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaczmarek J, Stasiak A, Włodarczyk B (2010) Produkt turystyczny. Pomysł, organizacja, zarządzanie, Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotler P (1994) Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation, and control. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotler P, Armstrong G (2010) Principles of marketing. Pearsons Education, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowalczyk A (2001) Geografia turyzmu, Wydawnictwo Naukowe. PWN, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowalczyk A (ed) (2010) Turystyka zrównoważona. PWN, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurek W (2007) Turystyka. PWN, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen S (2007) Aspects of psychology of the tourist experience. Scand J Hosp Tour 7(1):7–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leiper N (2004) The framework of tourism: towards a definition of tourism, tourist and the tourist industry. In: Williams S (ed) Tourism critical concepts in the social sciences. Volume 1: The nature and structure of tourism. Routledge, London/New York, pp 25–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Lew AA (1987) A framework of tourist attraction research. Ann Tour Res 14:553–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis CC, Chamber RE (1989) Marketing leadership in hospitality. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt T (1981) Marketing intangible products and product intangibles. Harv Bus Rev:37–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Y (2000) Geographical consciousness and tourism experience. Ann Tour Res 27(4):863–883

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maslow A (1943) A theory of human motivation. Psychl Rev 50:370–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medlik S (1995) Leksykon podróży turystyki i hotelarstwa. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Medlik S, Middleton VTC (1973) Product formulation in tourism, tourism and marketing, 13. AIEST, Berne

    Google Scholar 

  • Middleton VTC, Clarke JR (2001) Marketing in travel and tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Mincer J (1974) Schooling, experience and earnings. National Bureau of Economic Research, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mincer J (1975) Education, experience and distribution of earnings and employment: an overview. In: Juster FT (ed) Education, income and human behavior. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 71–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscardo G (2009) Understanding tourist experiences through mindfulness theory. In: Kozak M, Decrop A (eds) Handbook of tourist behavior: Theory & Practice. Routledge, London/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Otgaar AHJ, van den Berg L, Feng RX (2010) Industrial tourism. Opportunities for city and enterprise. Ashgate, Farnham

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxford Wordpower Dictionary (2002) Słownik angielsko-polski z indeksem polsko-angielskim. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlinek P (2015) The impact of the 2008–2009 crisis on the automotive industry: global trends and firm-level effects in Central Europe. Eur Urb Reg Stud 22(1):120–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson M, Smith D (1994) Debriefing in experience – based learning. In: Boud D, Keogh R, Walker D (eds) Reflection turning experience into learning. Routledge, Oxon

    Google Scholar 

  • Pechlaner H, Hammann EM, Fischer E (2008) Industrie und Tourismus: innovatives Standortmanagement für Produkte und Dienstleistungen. ESV-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Pine J, Gilmore J (1998) Welcome to the experience economy. Harv Bus Rev 76(4):97–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Pine J, Gilmore J (1999) The experience economy: work is Theatre & every Business a stage. Harvard Business School Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Poon A (1993) Tourism, technology and competitive strategies. CAB International, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Prentice R (1993) Tourism and heritage attractions. Routledge, London/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Prideaux B, Carson D (eds) (2011a) Drive tourism: trends and emerging markets. Routledge, London/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Prideaux B, Carson D (2011b) The structure and role of drive tourism. In: Prideaux B, Carson D (eds) Drive tourism: trends and emerging markets. Routledge, London/New York, pp 3–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards G (2001a) The development of cultural tourism in Europe. In: Richargds G (ed) Cultural attractions and European tourism. CABI Publishing, London, pp 3–30

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Richards G (2001b) The experience industry and the creation of attractions. In: Richards G (ed) Cultural attractions and European tourism. Cabi Pubishing, Oxon, pp 55–70

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rofe MW, Woosnam CL (2015) Festivals as a vehicle for place promotion: cars, contestation and the creative city ethos. Landsc Res. Article published online. doi:10.1080/01426397.2015.1078457

    Google Scholar 

  • Rooney J (1988) Mega sports events as tourism attractions: A geographical analysis. Paper presented at the Travel and Tourism Research Association Nineteenth annual conference, Tourism research: expanding boundaries, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, June 19–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan C (2003) Recreational tourism: demand and impacts. Channel View Publications, Clevedon

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze G (2005) Die Erlebnisgesellschaft: Kultursoziologie der Gegenwart. Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith S (1994) The tourism product. Ann Tour Res 21(3):582–595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith M, Macleod N, Hart Robertson M (2009) Key concepts in tourist studies. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Soyez D (1986) Industrietourismus. Erdkunde 40(2):105–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stamboulis Y, Skayannis P (2003) Innovation strategies and technology for experience-based tourism. Tour Manag 24:35–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stasiak A (2013) Tourist product in experience economy. Tourism 23(1):27–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Swarbrooke J, Horner S (2001) Business travel and tourism. Butterworth – Heinemann, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Toffler A (1970) Future shock. Random House, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner V, Bruner E (1986) The anthropology of experience. In: University of Illinois Press. Urbana, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Urry J, Larsen J (2011) The Tourist Gaze 3.0. Sage, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wells P, Nieuwenhuis P (2012) Transition failure: understanding continuity in the automotive industry. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 79:1681–1692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams S (1998) Tourism geography. Routledge, London/New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Williams S (2004) Theorising tourism: problems and challenges. In: Williams S (ed) Tourism critical concepts in the social sciences. Volume 1: The nature and structure of tourism. Routledge, London/New York, pp 1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu JB (2010) Perceptions of tourism products. Tour Manag 31(5):607–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yale P (1991) From tourist attractions to heritage tourism. Elm, Huntingdon

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoganandan G, Pugazh E (2015) Male car owners’ perception and buying behaviour. EduPedia Publications, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuev D, Picard D (2015) Reconstructing the Antarctic tourist interaction ritual chain: visual sociological perspective. Polar J 5(1):146–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • http://media.unwto.org/press-release/2015-01-27/over-11-billion-tourists-travelled-abroad-2014. Internet website of World Tourism Organization Presenting Press Releases. Accessed on 29 Dec 2015

  • http://www.britannica.com/topic/tourism. Internet website of Encyclopedia Britannica, tourism entry. Accessed on 29 Dec 2015

  • http://wardsauto.com/news-analysis/world-vehicle-population-tops-1-billion-units. Website presenting information from automotive industry. Accessed on 03 Jan 2016

  • http://en.bmw-art-cars.de/. Website presenting BWM Art cars collection. Accessed on 5 Jan 2016

  • www.motorvalley.com/. Website presenting Motor Valley tourist region in Italy. Accessed on 10 Jan 2016

  • http://www.britannica.com/technology/automobile. Website of Encyclopedia Britannica automobile entry. Accessed on 12 Jan 2016

  • http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/tourist-attraction. Internet website of Cambridge English Dictionary, tourist attraction entry. Accessed on 29 Dec 2015

  • http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/samochod;3971666.html. Website of Encyclopedia PWN automobile entry. Accessed on 12 Jan 2016

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cudny, W. (2018). Theoretical Approach. In: Car Tourism. Economic Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62084-8_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics