Abstract
From the demographic perspective, the world population is not only aged (with a global life expectancy of 71.4 years, WHO 2016), but it is also at risk of (or suffering from) multimorbidity and related disability (Table 1.1). The latter are highly prevalent through the third phase of the epidemiologic transition, characterized by reduced mortality rates together with a unique ageing rate of the population. As multimorbidity predicts 5-year mortality and disability, multimorbid subjects must expect to live 12–17 years disabled (Table 1.1).
References
Ames BN. Low micronutrient intake may accelerate the degenerative diseases of aging through allocation of scarce micronutrients by triage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103(47):17589–94.
Craig T, Smelick C, Tacutu R, Wuttke D, Wood SH, Stanley H, Janssens G, Savitskaya E, Moskalev A, Arking R, de Magalhães JP. The digital ageing atlas: integrating the diversity of age-related changes into a unified resource. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015;43(Database issue):D873–8.
Evert J, Lawler E, Bogan H, Perls T. Morbidity profiles of centenarians: survivors, delayers, and escapers. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58(3):232–7.
Ferrucci L, Fabbri E, Walston JD. Frailty. In: Hazzard W, editor. Geriatric medicine; 2017.
Hazzard WZ. I am a Geriatrician. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52(1):161.
Rubenstein LZ. Evolving models of comprehensive geriatric assessment. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16(6):446–7.
Sies H. Hydrogen peroxide as a central redox signaling molecule in physiological oxidative stress: oxidative eustress. Redox Biol. 2017;11:613–9.
Tinetti ME, Fried T. The end of the disease era. Am J Med. 2004;116(3):179–85.
Walston J, Robinson TN, Zieman S, McFarland F, Carpenter CR, Althoff KN, Andrew MK, Blaum CS, Brown PJ, Buta B, Ely EW, Ferrucci L, High KP, Kritchevsky SB, Rockwood K, Schmader KE, Sierra F, Sink KM, Varadhan R, Hurria A. Integrating frailty research into the medical specialties-report from a U13 conference. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017.
Warren MW. Care of chronic sick. Br Med J. 1943;2(4329):822–3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Polidori, M.C., Singler, K., Roller-Wirnsberger, R. (2018). Introduction: Age-Attuning Medical Education, Fostering Geriatric Thinking. In: Roller-Wirnsberger, R., Singler, K., Polidori, M. (eds) Learning Geriatric Medicine. Practical Issues in Geriatrics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61997-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61997-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61996-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61997-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)