Abstract
Demand Side Response (DSR) consists of a set of programmes, policies and technologies that enable shifting energy demand in time with varying degrees of end user’s engagement. It is increasingly seen as the main tool for achieving flexible and responsive energy demand. The objective of this chapter is to move beyond existing approaches to better incorporate the material technological arrangements of appliances, infrastructures, and the social rhythms of everyday coordination into analysis of DSR in practice. In so doing we propose clearer definitions of both how flexibility and responsiveness should be understood. Taking the example of hotels as a site of energy demand, we detail which energy loads have potential for demand responsiveness and focus on questions of automation at different stages of the DSR process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Alberini, A., and M. Filippini. 2011. Response of residential electricity demand to price: The effect of measurement error. Energy Economics 33: 889–895.
Bandura, A. 1969. Principles of behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Barton, J., S. Huang, D. Infield, et al. 2013. The evolution of electricity demand and the role for demand side participation, in buildings and transport. Energy Policy 52: 85–102.
Blázquez, L., N. Boogen, and M. Filippini. 2013. Residential electricity demand in Spain: New empirical evidence using aggregate data. Energy Economics 36: 648–657.
Bradley, P., M. Leach, and J. Torriti. 2013. A review of the costs and benefits of demand response for electricity in the UK. Energy Policy 52: 312–327.
Broberg, T., R. Brännlund, A. Kazukauskas, et al. 2015. An electricity market in transition – Demand flexibility and preference heterogeneity. Eskilstuna: Centre for Environmental and Resource Economics, Umeå School of Business and Economics, Umeå University. Available at: http://ei.se/Documents/Publikationer/rapporter_och_pm/Rapporter%202015/Rapport_An_electricity_market_in_transition_Umea_universitet.pdf
Buryk, S., D. Mead, S. Mourato, et al. 2015. Investigating preferences for dynamic electricity tariffs: The effect of environmental and system benefit disclosure. Energy Policy 80: 190–195.
Butcher, K.J. 2012. CIBSE guide F – Energy efficiency in buildings. London: CIBSE.
Carrier. 2014. Carrier energy demand system provides automated energy management. Carrier. Available at: http://www.carrier.com/carrier/en/us/news/news-article/carrier_energy_demand_system_provides_automated_energy_management.aspx. Accessed 2 Feb 2016.
CIBSE. 2015. CIBSE guide A – Environmental design 2015, Lavenham: CIBSE
Competition and Markets Authority. 2016. Energy market investigation: Provisional decision on remedies. London: Competition and Markets Authority. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/56efe79040f0b60385000016/EMI_provisional_decision_on_remedies.pdf
Darby, S.J., and E. McKenna. 2012. Social implications of residential demand response in cool temperate climates. Energy Policy 49: 759–769.
DECC. 2014. Developing DECC’s evidence base. London: Department of Energy & Climate Change. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/270126/FINALDeveloping_DECCs_Evidence_Base.pdf
Dolman, M., I. Walker, A. Wright, et al. 2012. Demand side response in the non-domestic sector. Cambridge: De Montfort University. Available at: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/ofgem-publications/57014/demand-side-response-non-domestic-sector.pdf
Espey, J.A., and M. Espey. 2004. Turning on the lights: A meta-analysis of residential electricity demand elasticities. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 36: 65–81.
Fasiuddin, M., I. Budaiwi, and A. Abdou. 2010. Zero-investment HVAC system operation strategies for energy conservation and thermal comfort in commercial buildings in hot-humid climate. International Journal of Energy Research 34: 1–19.
Grein, A., and M. Pehnt. 2011. Load management for refrigeration systems: Potentials and barriers. Energy Policy 39: 5598–5608.
Grünewald, P., and J. Torriti. 2013. Demand response from the non-domestic sector: Early UK experiences and future opportunities. Energy Policy 61: 423–429.
Hong, J., C. Johnstone, J. Torriti, et al. 2012. Discrete demand side control performance under dynamic building simulation: A heat pump application. Renewable Energy 39: 85–95.
Karlin, B., R. Ford, and C. Squiers. 2014. Energy feedback technology: A review and taxonomy of products and platforms. Energy Efficiency 7: 377–399.
Krishnamurthy, C.K., and B. Kriström. 2013. Energy demand and income elasticity: A cross-country analysis. CERE Working Paper 5: 30.
Lutzenhiser, L. 1993. Social and behavioral aspects of energy use. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 18: 247–289.
Macalister, T. 2015. Marriott hotels using energy demand reduction to cut carbon footprint. The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/may/06/marriott-hotels-using-energy-demand-reduction-to-cut-carbon-footprint. Accessed 2 Mar 2017.
Mattioli, G., and J. Anable. 2017. Gross polluters for food shopping travel: An activity-based typology. Travel Behaviour and Society 6: 19–31.
Mudie, S., E.A. Essah, A. Grandison, et al. 2016. Electricity use in the commercial kitchen. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 11: 66–74.
National Grid. 2017a. Balancing services. Available at: http://www2.nationalgrid.com/uk/services/balancing-services/
———. 2017b. Frequency response services. Available at: http://www2.nationalgrid.com/uk/services/balancing-services/frequency-response/
Nicholls, L., and Y. Strengers. 2015. Peak demand and the ‘family peak’ period in Australia: Understanding practice (in) flexibility in households with children. Energy Research & Social Science 9: 116–124.
Ofgem. 2017. Energy demand research project. Available at: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/gas/retail-market/metering/transition-smart-meters/energy-demand-research-project
Poudineh, R., and T. Jamasb. 2014. Distributed generation, storage, demand response and energy efficiency as alternatives to grid capacity enhancement. Energy Policy 67: 222–231.
Proffitt, E. 2016. Profiting from demand side response. Major Energy Users Council & National Grid. Available at: http://powerresponsive.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ng_meuc-dsr-book.pdf
Shove, E., and H. Chappells. 2001. Ordinary consumption and extraordinary relationships: Utilities and their users. In Ordinary consumption, ed. J. Gronow and A. Warde, 45–58. London: Routledge.
Siano, P. 2014. Demand response and smart grids—A survey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 30: 461–478.
Silva, V., V. Stanojevic, M. Aunedi, et al. 2011. Smart domestic appliances as enabling technology for demand-side integration: Modelling, value and drivers. The Future of Electricity Demand: Customers, Citizens and Loads 2011: 185–211.
Skinner, B.F. 1938. The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Spence, A., C. Demski, C. Butler, et al. 2015. Public perceptions of demand-side management and a smarter energy future. Nature Climate Change 5: 550–554.
Strbac, G. 2008. Demand side management: Benefits and challenges. Energy Policy 36: 4419–4426.
Torriti, J. 2015. Peak energy demand and demand side response. London: Routledge.
Torriti, J., R. Hanna, B. Anderson, et al. 2015. Peak residential electricity demand and social practices: Deriving flexibility and greenhouse gas intensities from time use and locational data. Indoor and Built Environment 24: 891–912.
Vallacher, R., and D. Wegner. 1987. What do people think they are doing? The presentation of self through action identification. Psychological Review 94: 3–15.
Walker, G. 2014. The dynamics of energy demand: Change, rhythm and synchronicity. Energy Research & Social Science 1: 49–55.
Xue, X., S. Wang, Y. Sun, et al. 2014. An interactive building power demand management strategy for facilitating smart grid optimization. Applied Energy 116: 297–310.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [grant number EP/K011723/1Â and EP/G037787/1] as part of the RCUK Energy Programme and by EDF as part of the R&D ECLEER Programme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Curtis, M., Torriti, J., Smith, S.T. (2018). Demand Side Flexibility and Responsiveness: Moving Demand in Time Through Technology. In: Hui, A., Day, R., Walker, G. (eds) Demanding Energy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61991-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61991-0_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61990-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61991-0
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)