Abstract
This is a survey on some works in which the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP) for Artinian standard graded algebras is investigated, see for instance (Ragusa and Zappalà, arXiv:1112.1498. To appear in Rend Circ Mat Palermo; Colloq Math 64:73–83, 2013; Favacchio et al, J Pure Appl Algebra 217:1955–1966, 2013). In particular, it is shown that the Hilbert function of an almost complete intersection Artinian standard graded algebra of codimension 3 is a Weak Lefschetz sequence, i.e. it is the Hilbert function of some Artinian algebra with WLP or equivalently it is unimodal and the positive part of their first differences is a O-sequence. Moreover we give both some numerical condition on the Hilbert function and other conditions on the graded Betti numbers in order to force Artinian Gorenstein standard graded algebras of codimension 3 to enjoy the WLP. For Artinian standard graded algebras with the WLP we study the behavior of their linear quotients both with respect to the Hilbert function and to the graded Betti numbers. From this we produce a new property denominated Betti Weak Lefschetz Property (β-WLP) which permits a good behavior of the grade Betti numbers for the linear quotients of Artinian standard graded algebras with the WLP. We find conditions on the generators’ degrees of a complete intersection Artinian graded algebra with the WLP which force the algebra to have the β-WLP.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A.M. Bigatti, Upper bounds for the Betti numbers Of A given Hilbert function. Commun. Algebra 21(7), 2317–2334 (1993)
H. Brenner, A. Kaid, Syzygy bundles on \(\mathbb{P}^{2}\) and the Weak Lefschetz property. Ill. J. Math. 51(4), 1299–1308 (2007)
D.A. Buchsbaum, D. Eisenbud, Algebra structures for finite free resolutions, and some structure theorems for ideals of codimension 3. Am. J. Math. 99(1), 447–485 (1977)
S. Diesel, Irreducibility and dimension theorems for families of height 3 Gorenstein algebras. Pac. J. Math. 172(4), 365–397 (1996)
G. Favacchio, A. Ragusa, G. Zappalà, Linear quotient of Artinian weak Lefschetz algebras. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 217, 1955–1966 (2013)
T. Harima, J.C. Migliore, U. Nagel, J. Watanabe, The weak and strong Lefschetz properties for Artinian K-algebras. J. Algebra 262, 99–126 (2003)
T. Harima, T. Maeno, H. Morita, Y. Numata, A. Wachi, J. Watanabe, The Lefschetz Properties. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2080 (Springer, Heidelberg, 2013)
J. Herzog, D. Popescu, The strong Lefschetz property and simple extensions, preprint. Available on the arXiv at http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/0506.5537
H. Hulett, Maximum Betti numbers for a given Hilbert function. Commun. Algebra 21(7), 2335–2350 (1993)
H. Ikeda, Results on Dilworth and Rees numbes of Artinian local rings. Jpn. J. Math. 22, 147–158 (1996)
E. Mezzetti, R.M. Mirò Roig, G. Ottaviani, Laplace equations and the weak Lefschetz property. Can. J. Math. 65(3), 634–654 (2013)
J. Migliore, The geometry of the weak Lefschetz property and level sets of points. Can. J. Math. 60(2), 391–411 (2008)
J. Migliore, R. Miró-Roig, U. Nagel, Monomial ideals, almost complete intersections and the weak Lefschetz property. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 363(1), 229–257 (2011)
J. Migliore, U. Nagel, A tour of the weak and strong Lefschetz properties. J. Commut. Algebra 5, 329–358 (2013)
J. Migliore, F. Zanello, The Hilbert functions which force the weak Lefschetz property. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 210(2), 465–471 (2007)
R.M. Mirò Roig, Ordinay curves, webs and the ubiquity of the weak Lefschetz property. Algebr. Represent. Theory 17(5), 1587–1596 (2014)
K. Pardue, Deformation classes Of graded modules and maximal Betti numbers. Ill. J. Math. 40, 564–585 (1996)
A. Ragusa, G. Zappalà, Properties of 3-codimensional Gorenstein schemes. Commun. Algebra 29(1), 303–318 (2001)
A. Ragusa, G. Zappalà, On the weak-Lefschetz property for Artinian Gorenstein algebras. arXiv:1112.1498. To appear in Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo.
A. Ragusa, G. Zappalà, On complete intersections contained in Cohen-Macaulay and Gorenstein ideals. Algebra Colloq. 18(Spec 1), 857–872 (2011)
A. Ragusa, G. Zappalà, On the Weak Lefschetz property for Hilbert functions of almost complete intersections. Colloq. Math. 64, 73–83 (2013)
L. Reid, L. Roberts, M. Roitman, On complete intersections and their Hilbert functions. Can. Math. Bull. 34(4), 525–535 (1991)
R. Stanley, Hilbert functions of graded algebras. Adv. Math. 28, 57–83 (1978)
R. Stanley, Weyl groups, the hard Lefschetz theorem, and the Sperner property. SIAM J. Algebr. Discrete Methods 1, 168–184 (1980)
J. Watanabe, The Dilworth number of Artinian rings and finite posets with rank function. Commutative Algebra Comb. Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 11, 303–312 (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ragusa, A. (2017). Algebras with the Weak Lefschetz Property. In: Conca, A., Gubeladze, J., Römer, T. (eds) Homological and Computational Methods in Commutative Algebra. Springer INdAM Series, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61943-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61943-9_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61942-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61943-9
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)