Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the degree of uncertainty in self-reported happiness responses by means of a statistical model able to detect the relevant features of the expressed ratings. We consider a mixture model to address a twofold research question: how can we measure the indecision in expressed well-being; how to assess if this latent trait varies depending on the covariates of those surveyed? The selected modelling approach investigates the feeling/agreement component, making the underlying indecision explicit without imposing extra constraints to the model. Furthermore, our proposal allows to enhance the presence of a “refuge” option in the response patterns. The effects of individual characteristics may be highlighted, when significant. Results are presented stemming from an observational study showing that responses are characterized by a large variability among subjects. The methodology here experimented may be considered a general one since it can be exploited both in observational and in experimental surveys.
There is in the world a great variety of things which give satisfaction: there are at least as many kinds of satisfaction as there are different kinds of goods.
Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz, Analysis of Happiness, 1976
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Capecchi, S. (2017). Measuring Indecision in Happiness Studies. In: Brulé, G., Maggino, F. (eds) Metrics of Subjective Well-Being: Limits and Improvements. Happiness Studies Book Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61810-4_7
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