Abstract
This paper details the methods by which various advance ground investigation methodologies were deployed on two Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) working on the Neelum Jhelum Hydro-power project. The project is located in the Azad Kashmir region of northeast Pakistan, in the foothills of the Himalayan range, with overburdens up to 1,870 m and high horizontal stresses, and with complex and challenging geology. The lack of previous project experience in similar conditions, required the use of a wide variety of geological prediction methods and systems. The geological phenomenon of greatest concern was rockbursts: although expected they nevertheless presented a significant danger to personnel and equipment. The ability to predict the likelihood, location, severity and number of rockburst directly impacts upon the tunnel safety and daily production rates. The advanced prediction methods used on this project include forward probing; Tunnel Seismic Tomography (TST), TBM boring parameter analysis, in-situ stress measurements, short term rockburst prediction and continuous microseismic monitoring. This paper describes the various methodologies and how the individual data was integrated on a day-to-day basis to support TBM operations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
World Stress Map Project. http://www.world-stress-map.org
Feng, G., Feng, X., Chen, B., et al.: A microseismic method for dynamic warning of rockburst development processes in tunnels. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 48, 2061 (2015)
Feng, X., Yashunb, X., Feng, G.: Mechanism, warning and dynamic control of rockburst evolution process. In: ARMS7 – 7th Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ullah, I., Peach, G., Nadeem, M. (2018). Tunnel Boring Machine Advance Ground Investigation in Rockburst-Prone Ground Conditions on Neelum Jhelum Project. In: Agaiby, S., Grasso, P. (eds) Engineering Challenges for Sustainable Underground Use. GeoMEast 2017. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61636-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61636-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61635-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61636-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)