Skip to main content

Investigation on the Effect of Anti Stripping Additives on the Moisture Sensitivity of Bituminous Concrete

  • Conference paper
Materials for Sustainable Infrastructure (GeoMEast 2017)

Abstract

Moisture damage is one of the most common reasons for the premature deterioration of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) pavements. Over the years, extensive research has been carried out by scientists and engineers on this subject; however, pavements still succumb to early failure from infiltrating moisture. A very popular method of minimizing the moisture susceptibility of asphalt pavements is by the use of anti-stripping agents. These additives are chemical substances that alter the physicochemical properties of the asphalt by making it more hydrophobic. This study focuses on the effect of anti-stripping agents on the moisture susceptibility of Bituminous Concrete (BC) mixture. The anti-stripping agents used were hydrated lime and Zycosoil. Three mix types were studied, namely: BC mix without additive, BC mix with hydrated lime and BC mix with Zycosoil. Viscosity Grade (VG) 30 bitumen was used in all three groups of samples. Marshall mix design method was adopted and specimens were prepared at bitumen contents 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5 and 7.0% by weight of mixture. Volumetric properties and Marshall characteristics were determined for each specimen, and using them, the Optimum Binder Content for each mixture was obtained. Moisture susceptibility of mixtures was assessed using Tensile Strength Ratio, Retained Stability and Stripping Value. From the experimental results, it is observed that the addition of anti-stripping agents had a significant positive influence on the results of the test properties being evaluated in each test.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • AASHTO T 283: Resistance of compacted asphalt mixtures to moisture-induced damage, USA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Epps, J.A., Sebaaly, P.E, Penaranda, J, Maher, M.R, McCann, M.B., Hand, A.J.: Compatibility of a test for moisture-induced damage with Superpave volumetric mix design. Transportation Research Board, NCHRP Report 444, Washington D.C (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, E.R., Ksaibati, K.: Evaluating moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixes. Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • IS:2386: Methods of test for aggregates for concrete-part 1 particle size and shape. Bureau of Indian Standards, India (Part I) (1963a)

    Google Scholar 

  • IS:2386: Methods of test for aggregates for concrete-part 3 specific gravity, density, voids, absorption, bulking. Bureau of Indian Standards, India (Part III) (1963b)

    Google Scholar 

  • IS:2386: Methods of test for aggregates for concrete-part 4 mechanical properties. Bureau of Indian Standards, India (Part IV) (1963c)

    Google Scholar 

  • IS:1202: Methods for testing tar and bituminous materials; determination of specific gravity. Bureau of Indian Standards, India (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • IS:1203: Methods for testing tar and bituminous materials; determination of penetration. Bureau of Indian Standards, India (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • IS:1205: Methods for testing tar and bituminous materials; determination of softening point. Bureau of Indian Standards, India (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • IS:1208: Methods for testing tar and bituminous materials; determination of ductility. Bureau of Indian Standards, India (1978a)

    Google Scholar 

  • IS:1208: Methods for testing tar and bituminous materials; determination of flash point and fire point. Bureau of Indian Standards, India (1978b)

    Google Scholar 

  • IS:6241: Determination of stripping value of aggregates. Bureau of Indian Standards, India (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lottman, R.P., White, L., Frith, D.: Methods of predicting and controlling moisture damage in asphalt concrete. Transportation Research Record 1171, Washington D.C (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Road Transport and Highways: Specification for roads and bridge works. New Delhi (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tayebali, A.A., Fischer, W.K., Huang, Y.X., Kulkarni, M.B.: Effect of percentage baghouse fines on the amount and type of anti-stripping agent required to control moisture sensitivity. Department of Civil Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, Report No. FHWA/NC/2003-04 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Transportation Research Board (TRB): Moisture sensitivity of asphalt pavements. A National Seminar, San Diego, California (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. U. Ravi Shankar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ravi Shankar, A.U., Sarang, G., Lekha, B.M., Carlton-Carew, C. (2018). Investigation on the Effect of Anti Stripping Additives on the Moisture Sensitivity of Bituminous Concrete. In: Struble, L., Tebaldi, G. (eds) Materials for Sustainable Infrastructure. GeoMEast 2017. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61633-9_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics