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Atopic Dermatitis

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Vulvar Disease

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Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) and eczema are often used interchangeably. AD is a common, pruritic, chronic inflammatory dermatosis characterized clinically by relapsing episodes of flares of intensely pruritic, inflammatory skin lesions. AD is predominantly mediated by T-helper cells with T-helper 2 (Th2) primarily in acute AD and T-helper 1 (Th-1) in chronic AD. A dysfunctional epidermal barrier function is present. A genetic component to the aetiology of AD is supported by the familial clustering. The principles of management of vulvar AD are the same in all vulvar dermatoses: remove any trigger factors, identify and treat infections and apply bland, non-fragranced emollients/moisturizers frequently to prevent transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Liquid paraffin 50% may be helpful. Control of pruritus is essential for patient relief and to reduce trauma due to scratching which also is a trigger. Mild to moderate corticosteroids are often sufficient to establish control. For maintenance use weaker corticosteroid preparations, pimecrolimus 1% or tacrolimus 0.01%.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia

    Tanja Bohl

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  1. Tanja Bohl
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Galilee Medical Center, Bar-Ilan University Faculty of Medicine, Nahariya, Israel

    Jacob Bornstein

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Bohl, T. (2019). Atopic Dermatitis. In: Bornstein, J. (eds) Vulvar Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61621-6_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61621-6_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61620-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61621-6

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