Abstract
Sediments are defined as continental and marine deposits of particles coming from preexisting rocks alteration and suspended solids precipitation. The accumulation of these materials, due to continued intervention of natural as well as anthropogenic activities, presents a serious environmental issue. Consequently, a dredging operation becomes necessary in order to maintain marine commercial activities. Before this operation, a detailed knowledge of sediments characteristics is required. This step of investigation plays an important role in the further management of dredged materials. In order to optimize and facilitate the characterization phase, correlations between properties of sediments must be determined.
This paper aims to study the correlations between characteristics of marine sediment dredged from different Tunisian harbors. In this context, sixteen samples were extracted from studied harbors. The first part of the paper is devoted to present the methods used for the characterization of sediments, including the total organic carbon, pore volume and specific surface area. The second part deals with the Results analysis. The last part is dedicated to the analysis of relationships between properties. Significant correlations between both couples (TOC vs pore volume) and (TOC vs SSA) were determined from Tunisian sediments characteristics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
AFNOR. NF EN 13137 Characterization of waste - Determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in waste, sludges and sediments (2001)
Bel Hadj Ali, I., et al.: Characterization of Tunisian marine sediments in Rades and Gabes harbors. Int. J. Sedim. Res. 29(3), 391–401 (2014)
Burone, L., Muniz, P., Pires-Vanin, A., Maria, S.: Spatial distribution of organic matter in the surface sediments of Ubatuba Bay (Southeastern – Brazil). Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciencias 75, 77–90 (2003)
Buruaem, L.M., et al.: Integrated quality assessment of sediments from harbour areas in Santos-São Vicente Estuarine system, Southern Brazil. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 130, 179–189 (2013). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771413002710. Accessed 15 Jan 2016
Chilingar, G.V., Main, R., Sinnokrot, A.: Relationship between porosity, permeability, and surface area of sediments. J. Sedim. Petrol. 33(3), 759–765 (1963)
CJB Environnement and EAM. Etude d’identification des sites de rejet des matériaux de dragage dans les ports de commerce Tunisiens (2006)
Coz, A., et al.: Physico-chemical and environmental characterisation of sediments from Cantabrian estuaries (Northern Spain). Aquat. Ecosystem Health Manage. 10(1), 41–46 (2007)
Diamond, S.: Pore size distributions in clays. Clays Clay Miner. 18, 7–23 (1970)
Hare, A.A., et al.: Characterization of sedimentary organic matter in recent marine sediments from Hudson Bay, Canada, by Rock-Eval pyrolysis. Organic Geochem. 68, 52–60 (2014). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146638014000084. Accessed 26 Feb 2014
Hay, M.B., et al.: Characterization of the intragranular water regime within subsurface sediments: pore volume, surface area, and mass transfer limitations. Water Resour. Res. 47(10), 1–19 (2011)
Horowitz, A.J., Elrick, K.A.: The relation of stream sediment surface area, grain size and composition to trace element chemistry. Appl. Geochem. 2(4), 437–451 (1987)
Hyland, J., et al.: Organic carbon content of sediments as an indicator of stress in the marine benthos. Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser. 295, 91–103 (2005)
Lee, C., et al.: Geotechnical characterization of marine sediments in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea. Eng. Geol. 117(1–2), 151–158 (2011) http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0013795210002188. Accessed 21 Feb 2014
Mayer, L.M., et al.: Organic matter in small mesopores in sediments and soils. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68(19), 3863–3872 (2004)
Mayer, L.M.: Surface area control of organic carbon accumulation in continental shelf sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58(4), 1271–1284 (1994)
Missaoui, A., et al.: Chemical and physical characterization of Gabes marine sediments. In: 16th African Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, pp. 529–536 (2015)
Nelson, C.S.: Bottom sediments of Lake Rotoma. New Zealand J. Marine Freshwater Res. 17, 185–204 (1983). %5C%5Cniwa-ham%5Cshared%5CProjects%5CHRC08201%5CWorking%5CBibliography%5CLiterature database (EKW updated 180908)%5CRegion specific Ngati Pikiao Te Arawa%5CNelson 1983 bottom sediments of Lake Rotoma.pdf
Petersen, L.W., et al.: Relations between specific surface area and soil physical and chemical properties. Soil Sci. 161, 1–13 (1996)
Rawlins, B.G., et al.: Applied geochemistry estimating specific surface area of fine stream bed sediments from geochemistry. Appl. Geochem. 25(9), 1291–1300 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2010.05.009
Schumacher, B.A.: Methods for the determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in soils and sediments (2002)
Soane, B.D.: The role of organic matter in soil compactibility: a review of some practical aspects. Soil Tillage Res. 16(1–2), 179–201 (1990)
Zeraat, M., Farhad, P., Ali, K.: The relationship between specific surface area and soil organic carbon in loess-derived soils of Northern Iran, pp. 1–2 (2011)
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the partnership Hubert Cruien “Utique” of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Tunisia (Project N° 14 G 1116). The authors express their acknowledgements to the Tunisian Merchant Marine and Ports Office and the Tunis International Center for Environmental Technologies.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Missaoui, A., Said, I., Zelleg, M., Hamdi, E., Lafhaj, Z. (2018). Correlations Between Sediments Characteristics from Tunisian Harbors. In: Singh, D., Galaa, A. (eds) Contemporary Issues in Geoenvironmental Engineering. GeoMEast 2017. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61612-4_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61612-4_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61611-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61612-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)