Skip to main content

Correlations Between Sediments Characteristics from Tunisian Harbors

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Contemporary Issues in Geoenvironmental Engineering (GeoMEast 2017)

Abstract

Sediments are defined as continental and marine deposits of particles coming from preexisting rocks alteration and suspended solids precipitation. The accumulation of these materials, due to continued intervention of natural as well as anthropogenic activities, presents a serious environmental issue. Consequently, a dredging operation becomes necessary in order to maintain marine commercial activities. Before this operation, a detailed knowledge of sediments characteristics is required. This step of investigation plays an important role in the further management of dredged materials. In order to optimize and facilitate the characterization phase, correlations between properties of sediments must be determined.

This paper aims to study the correlations between characteristics of marine sediment dredged from different Tunisian harbors. In this context, sixteen samples were extracted from studied harbors. The first part of the paper is devoted to present the methods used for the characterization of sediments, including the total organic carbon, pore volume and specific surface area. The second part deals with the Results analysis. The last part is dedicated to the analysis of relationships between properties. Significant correlations between both couples (TOC vs pore volume) and (TOC vs SSA) were determined from Tunisian sediments characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • AFNOR. NF EN 13137 Characterization of waste - Determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in waste, sludges and sediments (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bel Hadj Ali, I., et al.: Characterization of Tunisian marine sediments in Rades and Gabes harbors. Int. J. Sedim. Res. 29(3), 391–401 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burone, L., Muniz, P., Pires-Vanin, A., Maria, S.: Spatial distribution of organic matter in the surface sediments of Ubatuba Bay (Southeastern – Brazil). Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciencias 75, 77–90 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buruaem, L.M., et al.: Integrated quality assessment of sediments from harbour areas in Santos-São Vicente Estuarine system, Southern Brazil. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 130, 179–189 (2013). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771413002710. Accessed 15 Jan 2016

  • Chilingar, G.V., Main, R., Sinnokrot, A.: Relationship between porosity, permeability, and surface area of sediments. J. Sedim. Petrol. 33(3), 759–765 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CJB Environnement and EAM. Etude d’identification des sites de rejet des matériaux de dragage dans les ports de commerce Tunisiens (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Coz, A., et al.: Physico-chemical and environmental characterisation of sediments from Cantabrian estuaries (Northern Spain). Aquat. Ecosystem Health Manage. 10(1), 41–46 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, S.: Pore size distributions in clays. Clays Clay Miner. 18, 7–23 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hare, A.A., et al.: Characterization of sedimentary organic matter in recent marine sediments from Hudson Bay, Canada, by Rock-Eval pyrolysis. Organic Geochem. 68, 52–60 (2014). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146638014000084. Accessed 26 Feb 2014

  • Hay, M.B., et al.: Characterization of the intragranular water regime within subsurface sediments: pore volume, surface area, and mass transfer limitations. Water Resour. Res. 47(10), 1–19 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, A.J., Elrick, K.A.: The relation of stream sediment surface area, grain size and composition to trace element chemistry. Appl. Geochem. 2(4), 437–451 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyland, J., et al.: Organic carbon content of sediments as an indicator of stress in the marine benthos. Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser. 295, 91–103 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C., et al.: Geotechnical characterization of marine sediments in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea. Eng. Geol. 117(1–2), 151–158 (2011) http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0013795210002188. Accessed 21 Feb 2014

  • Mayer, L.M., et al.: Organic matter in small mesopores in sediments and soils. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68(19), 3863–3872 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, L.M.: Surface area control of organic carbon accumulation in continental shelf sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58(4), 1271–1284 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Missaoui, A., et al.: Chemical and physical characterization of Gabes marine sediments. In: 16th African Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, pp. 529–536 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, C.S.: Bottom sediments of Lake Rotoma. New Zealand J. Marine Freshwater Res. 17, 185–204 (1983). %5C%5Cniwa-ham%5Cshared%5CProjects%5CHRC08201%5CWorking%5CBibliography%5CLiterature database (EKW updated 180908)%5CRegion specific Ngati Pikiao Te Arawa%5CNelson 1983 bottom sediments of Lake Rotoma.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, L.W., et al.: Relations between specific surface area and soil physical and chemical properties. Soil Sci. 161, 1–13 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rawlins, B.G., et al.: Applied geochemistry estimating specific surface area of fine stream bed sediments from geochemistry. Appl. Geochem. 25(9), 1291–1300 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2010.05.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, B.A.: Methods for the determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in soils and sediments (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soane, B.D.: The role of organic matter in soil compactibility: a review of some practical aspects. Soil Tillage Res. 16(1–2), 179–201 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeraat, M., Farhad, P., Ali, K.: The relationship between specific surface area and soil organic carbon in loess-derived soils of Northern Iran, pp. 1–2 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was funded by the partnership Hubert Cruien “Utique” of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Tunisia (Project N° 14 G 1116). The authors express their acknowledgements to the Tunisian Merchant Marine and Ports Office and the Tunis International Center for Environmental Technologies.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Missaoui, A., Said, I., Zelleg, M., Hamdi, E., Lafhaj, Z. (2018). Correlations Between Sediments Characteristics from Tunisian Harbors. In: Singh, D., Galaa, A. (eds) Contemporary Issues in Geoenvironmental Engineering. GeoMEast 2017. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61612-4_31

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics