Abstract
Predicates in natural languages impose selectional restrictions on their arguments. In this paper, we analyze selectional restrictions of predicates within the framework of Dependent Type Semantics, a framework of natural language semantics based on dependent type theory. We also introduce operators that shift the meanings of predicates and analyze two phenomena, coercion and copredication for logical polysemous nouns, that present challenges to simple analysis of selectional restrictions.
Notes
- 1.
See Bekki [4] for details on the compositional derivations of SRs in DTS.
References
Asher, N.: Lexical Meaning in Context: A Web of Words. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)
Asher, N.: Selectional restrictions, types and categories. J. Appl. Logic 12(1), 75–87 (2014)
Beaver, D.I.: Presupposition and Assertion in Dynamic Semantics. Studies in Logic, Language and Information. CSLI Publications & FoLLI, Stanford (2001)
Bekki, D.: Representing anaphora with dependent types. In: Asher, N., Soloviev, S. (eds.) LACL 2014. LNCS, vol. 8535, pp. 14–29. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43742-1_2
Bekki, D., Mineshima, K.: Context-passing and underspecification in dependent type semantics. In: Chatzikyriakidis, S., Luo, Z. (eds.) Modern Perspectives in Type-Theoretical Semantics. SLP, vol. 98, pp. 11–41. Springer, Cham (2017). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50422-3_2
Luo, Z.: Formal semantics in modern type theories with coercive subtyping. Linguist. Philos. 35(6), 491–513 (2012)
Magidor, O.: Categiry Mistakes. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2013)
Martin-Löf, P.: Intuitionistic Type Theory. Bibliopolis, Naples (1984)
McCawley, J.D.: Concerning the base component of a transformational grammar. Found. Lang. 4(3), 243–269 (1968)
Nunberg, G.: Transfers of meaning. J. Semant. 12(2), 109–132 (1995)
Retoré, C.: The montagovian generative lexicon lambda tyn: a type theoretical framework for natural language semantics. In: 19th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2013), pp. 202–229 (2014)
Steedman, M.: Surface Structure and Interpretation. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)
Acknowledgements
We thank the two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and suggestions. We also thank the audience of LENLS13 for their valuable comments and discussions. This work was supported by CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kinoshita, E., Mineshima, K., Bekki, D. (2017). An Analysis of Selectional Restrictions with Dependent Type Semantics. In: Kurahashi, S., Ohta, Y., Arai, S., Satoh, K., Bekki, D. (eds) New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. JSAI-isAI 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10247. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61572-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61572-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61571-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61572-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)