Abstract
High resolution image handling often results with high energy burden for battery-powered devices, such as sensor nodes in WSN. Motivation for this study is assessment of energy consumption of the sensor node with high-resolution camera, featuring image processing. We present a selection of object detection algorithms and evaluate their efficiency. To verify applicability of those algorithms, we acquired image sequence that correspond to applications of pests detection in agriculture. We verified considered algorithms’ performances: recall, precision and expected reduction of the data amount. Energy required to execute considered algorithms was measured on ARM processor based platform. Our results show that object extraction on a node can provide reduction of the data amount by up to three orders of magnitude. While simple algorithms can lead to lower overall energy consumption of the node, the more complex algorithm provides better performances, but at a cost of prohibitively high energy consumption.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Pham, C.: Communication performance of low-resource sensor motes for data-intensive applications. In: 2013 IFIP on Wireless Days (WD), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2013)
Jeličić, V., Ražov, T., Oletić, D., Kuri, M., Bilas, V.: Maslinet: a wireless sensor network based environmental monitoring system. In: MIPRO: Proceedings of the 34th International Convention, pp. 150–155. IEEE (2011)
Asorey-Cacheda, R., García-Sánchez, A.J., García-Sánchez, F., García-Haro, J., González-Castano, F.J.: On maximizing the lifetime of wireless sensor networks by optimally assigning energy supplies. Sensors 13(8), 10219–10244 (2013)
Anastasi, G., Conti, M., Di Francesco, M., Passarella, A.: Energy conservation in wireless sensor networks: a survey. Ad Hoc Netw. 7(3), 537–568 (2009)
Oliveira, L.M., Rodrigues, J.J.: Wireless sensor networks: a survey on environmental monitoring. J. Commun. 6(2), 143–151 (2011)
Akyildiz, I.F., Melodia, T., Chowdhury, K.R.: Wireless multimedia sensor networks: applications and testbeds. Proc. IEEE 96(10), 1588–1605 (2008)
Tavli, B., Bicakci, K., Zilan, R., Barcelo-Ordinas, J.M.: A survey of visual sensor network platforms. Multimedia Tools Appl. 60(3), 689–726 (2012)
López, O., Rach, M., Migallon, H., Malumbres, M., Bonastre, A., Serrano, J.: Monitoring pest insect traps by means of low-power image sensor technologies. Sensors 12, 15801–15819 (2012)
Boissard, P., Martin, V., Moisan, S.: A cognitive vision approach to early pest detection in greenhouse crops. Comput. Electron. Agric. 62(2), 81–93 (2008)
Fukatsu, T., Watanabe, T., Hu, H., Yoichi, H., Hirafuji, M.: Field monitoring support system for the occurrence of leptocorisa chinensis dallas (hemiptera: Alydidae) using synthetic attractants, field servers, and image analysis. Comput. Electron. Agric. 80, 8–16 (2012)
Ferrigno, L., Marano, S., Paciello, V., Pietrosanto, A.: Balancing computational and transmission power consumption in wireless image sensor networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Virtual Environments, Human-Computer Interfaces, and Measurement Systems (VECIMS), Giardini Naxos, Italy, 18–20 July 2005
Aziz, S.M., Pham, D.M.: Energy efficient image transmission in wireless multimedia sensor networks. IEEE Commun. Lett. 17(6), 1084–1087 (2013)
Snajder, B., Jelicic, V., Kalafatic, Z., Bilas, V.: Wireless sensor node modelling for energy efficiency analysis in data-intensive periodic monitoring. Ad Hoc Netw. 49, 29–41 (2016)
Radke, R., Andra, S., Al-Kofahi, O., Roysam, B.: Image change detection algorithms: a systematic survey. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 14(3), 294–307 (2005)
Powers, D.M.: Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation (2011)
Kong, H., Akakin, H.C., Sarma, S.E.: A generalized Laplacian of Gaussian filter for blob detection and its applications. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 43(6), 1719–1733 (2013)
DAQ M Series NI USB-621 x User Manual, National Instruments (2009). http://www.ni.com/pdf/manuals/371931f.pdf
Bradski, G., Kaehler, A.: OpenCV Library: Computer Vision with the OpenCV Library. O’Reilly Media Inc., Sebastopol (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Snajder, B., Kalafatic, Z., Bilas, V. (2017). Energy Consumption and Data Amount Reduction Using Object Detection on Embedded Platform. In: Magno, M., Ferrero, F., Bilas, V. (eds) Sensor Systems and Software. S-CUBE 2016. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 205. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61563-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61563-9_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61562-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61563-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)