Skip to main content

Energy Consumption and Data Amount Reduction Using Object Detection on Embedded Platform

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 627 Accesses

Abstract

High resolution image handling often results with high energy burden for battery-powered devices, such as sensor nodes in WSN. Motivation for this study is assessment of energy consumption of the sensor node with high-resolution camera, featuring image processing. We present a selection of object detection algorithms and evaluate their efficiency. To verify applicability of those algorithms, we acquired image sequence that correspond to applications of pests detection in agriculture. We verified considered algorithms’ performances: recall, precision and expected reduction of the data amount. Energy required to execute considered algorithms was measured on ARM processor based platform. Our results show that object extraction on a node can provide reduction of the data amount by up to three orders of magnitude. While simple algorithms can lead to lower overall energy consumption of the node, the more complex algorithm provides better performances, but at a cost of prohibitively high energy consumption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   60.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pham, C.: Communication performance of low-resource sensor motes for data-intensive applications. In: 2013 IFIP on Wireless Days (WD), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jeličić, V., Ražov, T., Oletić, D., Kuri, M., Bilas, V.: Maslinet: a wireless sensor network based environmental monitoring system. In: MIPRO: Proceedings of the 34th International Convention, pp. 150–155. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Asorey-Cacheda, R., García-Sánchez, A.J., García-Sánchez, F., García-Haro, J., González-Castano, F.J.: On maximizing the lifetime of wireless sensor networks by optimally assigning energy supplies. Sensors 13(8), 10219–10244 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Anastasi, G., Conti, M., Di Francesco, M., Passarella, A.: Energy conservation in wireless sensor networks: a survey. Ad Hoc Netw. 7(3), 537–568 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Oliveira, L.M., Rodrigues, J.J.: Wireless sensor networks: a survey on environmental monitoring. J. Commun. 6(2), 143–151 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Akyildiz, I.F., Melodia, T., Chowdhury, K.R.: Wireless multimedia sensor networks: applications and testbeds. Proc. IEEE 96(10), 1588–1605 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tavli, B., Bicakci, K., Zilan, R., Barcelo-Ordinas, J.M.: A survey of visual sensor network platforms. Multimedia Tools Appl. 60(3), 689–726 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. López, O., Rach, M., Migallon, H., Malumbres, M., Bonastre, A., Serrano, J.: Monitoring pest insect traps by means of low-power image sensor technologies. Sensors 12, 15801–15819 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Boissard, P., Martin, V., Moisan, S.: A cognitive vision approach to early pest detection in greenhouse crops. Comput. Electron. Agric. 62(2), 81–93 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fukatsu, T., Watanabe, T., Hu, H., Yoichi, H., Hirafuji, M.: Field monitoring support system for the occurrence of leptocorisa chinensis dallas (hemiptera: Alydidae) using synthetic attractants, field servers, and image analysis. Comput. Electron. Agric. 80, 8–16 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ferrigno, L., Marano, S., Paciello, V., Pietrosanto, A.: Balancing computational and transmission power consumption in wireless image sensor networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Virtual Environments, Human-Computer Interfaces, and Measurement Systems (VECIMS), Giardini Naxos, Italy, 18–20 July 2005

    Google Scholar 

  12. Aziz, S.M., Pham, D.M.: Energy efficient image transmission in wireless multimedia sensor networks. IEEE Commun. Lett. 17(6), 1084–1087 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Snajder, B., Jelicic, V., Kalafatic, Z., Bilas, V.: Wireless sensor node modelling for energy efficiency analysis in data-intensive periodic monitoring. Ad Hoc Netw. 49, 29–41 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Radke, R., Andra, S., Al-Kofahi, O., Roysam, B.: Image change detection algorithms: a systematic survey. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 14(3), 294–307 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Powers, D.M.: Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kong, H., Akakin, H.C., Sarma, S.E.: A generalized Laplacian of Gaussian filter for blob detection and its applications. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 43(6), 1719–1733 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. DAQ M Series NI USB-621 x User Manual, National Instruments (2009). http://www.ni.com/pdf/manuals/371931f.pdf

  18. Bradski, G., Kaehler, A.: OpenCV Library: Computer Vision with the OpenCV Library. O’Reilly Media Inc., Sebastopol (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boris Snajder .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Snajder, B., Kalafatic, Z., Bilas, V. (2017). Energy Consumption and Data Amount Reduction Using Object Detection on Embedded Platform. In: Magno, M., Ferrero, F., Bilas, V. (eds) Sensor Systems and Software. S-CUBE 2016. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 205. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61563-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61563-9_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61562-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61563-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics