Abstract
In a socioeconomic context that is characterized by rapid changes and uncertainty, meaning has become a central issue for career counseling practices (Bernaud et al., Psychologie de l’accompagnement: Concepts et outils pour développer le « sens » de la vie et du travail. [Psychology of coaching: Concepts and tools to develop meaning of life and of work]. Paris: Dunod, 2015; Savickas et al., Journal of Vocational Behavior 75:239–250, 2009). At the same time, the nature of career problems has become increasingly complex. Consequently, innovative interventions must be developed to address the needs of individuals seeking career counseling (Savickas et al., 2009). The purpose of this study is to introduce a new meaning-centered career intervention adapted for college students, experimented at a French university and emphasizing two key aspects: meaning of life and meaning of work. Inspired by several conceptual approaches—meaning of life, the positive psychology movement, the life-design paradigm, and some evidence-based practices—the present intervention aims to stimulate active existential reflection among college students regarding their career plans. Meaning of life may facilitate the career decision-making process (Miller and Rottinghaus, Journal of Career Assessment 22:233–247, 2014). Reflections about meaning of work are also incorporated as they represent salient aspects of college students’ lives. The first section is focused on reviewing the concepts of meaning of life (Frankl, Man’s search for meaning. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1959) and of meaning of work (Rosso et al., Research in Organizational Behavior 30:91–127, 2010), and their relevance for career construction and the career decision-making process. The second section is a description of the different sessions of this program. The intervention is divided into five sessions with specific objectives and target groups of 10–20 undergraduate students. Student testimonies are included in this study. In conclusion, we discuss the limitations and perspectives of this meaning-centered career intervention.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Thank you for this moment (Merci pour ce moment) is a best-selling political memoir written by Valérie Trierweiler and published in 2014. She is a French journalist and the former partner of the President François Hollande.
References
Abdullah, M. H. (2002). Bibliotherapy. Bloomington: ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading, English, and Communication.
Adams, C. M. (2012). Calling and career counseling with college students: Findings meaning in work and life. Journal of College Counseling, 15, 65–80. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1882.2012.00006.x.
Arnoux-Nicolas, C., Sovet, L., Lhotellier, L., Bernaud, J.-L. (2016). Development and validation of the Meaning of Work Inventory among French workers. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance. doi:10.1007/s10775-016-9323-0.
Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Meanings of life. New York: Guilford Press.
Bernaud, J.-L. (2016). Le «sens de la vie» comme paradigme pour le conseil en orientation [Meaning of life as a paradigm for career counseling]. Psychologie Française, 61, 61–72. doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2013.06.004.
Bernaud, J.-L., Cohen-Scali, V., Guichard, J. (2007). Counseling psychology in France: A paradoxal situation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 56, 131–151. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00281.x.
Bernaud, J.-L., Lhotellier, L., Sovet, L., Arnoux-Nicolas, C., Pelayo, F. (2015). Psychologie de l’accompagnement: Concepts et outils pour développer le «sens» de la vie et du travail. [Psychology of coaching: Concepts and tools to develop meaning of life and of work]. Paris: Dunod.
Brown, S. D., Ryan-Krane, N. E., Brecheisen, J., Castelino, P., Budisin, I., Miller, M., et al. (2003). Critical ingredients of career choice interventions: More analyses and new hypotheses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 62, 411–428. doi:10.1016/s0001-8791(02)00052-0.
Bundick, M. J. (2011). The benefits of reflecting on and discussing purpose in life in emerging adulthood. New Directions for Youth Development, 132, 89–103. doi:10.1002/yd.430.
Cohen, B. N. (2003). Applying existential theory and intervention to career decision-making. Journal of Career Development, 29, 195–209. doi:10.1177/089484530302900306.
Dey, F., & Cruzvergara, C. Y. (2014). Evolution of career services in higher education. New Directions for Student Services, 148, 5–18. doi:10.1002/ss.2015.
Dik, B. J., & Steger, M. F. (2008). Randomized trial of a calling-infused career workshop incorporating counselor self-disclosure. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, 203–211. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2008.04.001.
DEPP [The Evaluation, Forecasting and Performance Department of the French Ministry of National Education] (2013, November). Réussite et échec en premier cycle. [Success and failure of university undergraduates]. Retrieved from http://cache.media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/2013/44/7/NI_MESR_13_10_283447.pdf
Frankl, V. E. (1959). Man’s search for meaning. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Goh, M., & Lee, J.-K. (2003). Career counseling centers in higher education: A study of cross-cultural applications from the United States to Korea. Asia Pacific Education Review, 4, 84–96. doi:10.1007/bf03025555.
Gomez-Gonzalez, L. A., Léger, D., Bourdages, L., & Dionne, H. (Eds.). (2013). Sens et projet de vie [Meaning and life project]. Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec.
Guichard, J. (2016). Une comparaison des apports des modèles de la construction de la carrière et de la construction de soi au life designing counseling [Life-design counseling: A comparison of the career construction and self-construction approaches]. Psychologie Française, 61, 15–29. doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2013.03.002.
Hanson, W. E., Claiborn, C. D., Kerr, B. (1997). Differential effects of two test interpretation styles in counseling: A field study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 400–405. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.44.4.400.
Jackson, S. A. (2001). Using bibliotherapy with clients. Journal of Individual Psychology, 57, 289–297.
Kerr, B., & Erb, C. (1991). Career counseling with academically talented students: Effects of a value-based intervention. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 309–314. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.38.3.309.
Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2011). Meaning in life and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16, 150–159. doi:10.1080/15325024.2010.519287.
Maglio, A.-S. T., Butterfield, L. D., Borgen, W. A. (2005). Existential considerations for contemporary career counseling. Journal of Employment Counseling, 42, 75–92. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1920.2005.tb00902.x.
Mérini, C., & Séré, M.-G. (2001). Le module Projet Professionnel: Une ouverture en premier cycle universitaire, un équilibre dynamique à trouver [Career plan program: An opening in the undergraduate program, a dynamic balance to find]. Revue Française de Pédagogie, 136, 21–29. doi:10.3406/rfp.2001.2822.
Miller, A. D., & Rottinghaus, P. J. (2014). Career indecision, meaning in life, and anxiety: An existential framework. Journal of Career Assessment, 22, 233–247. doi:10.1177/1069072713493763.
Oishi, S., & Diener, E. (2014). Residents of poor nations have a greater sense of meaning in life than residents of wealthy nations. Psychological Science, 25, 422–430. doi:10.1177/0956797613507286.
Ouaknin, M.-A. (1994). Bibliothérapie. Lire, c’est guérir. [bibliotherapy. Reading is healing]. Paris, Seuil.
Park, C. L. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 257–301. doi:10.1037/a0018301.
Pennebaker, J. W., & Chung, C. K. (2011). Expressive writing and its links to mental and physical health. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.). Oxford handbook of health psychology (pp. 417–437). New York: Oxford University Press.
Prochaska, J. O., Norcross, J. C., Diclemente, C. C. (2013). Applying the stages of change. Psychotherapy in Australia, 19, 10–15.
Proulx, T., Markman, K. D., Lindberg, M. J. (2013). Introduction: The new science of meaning. In K. D. Markman, T. Proulx, J. Lindberg (Eds.). The psychology of meaning (pp. 3–14). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
Rehfuss, M. C. (2009). The future career autobiography: A narrative measure of career intervention effectiveness. The Career Development Quarterly, 58, 82–90. doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.2009.tb00177.x.
Reker, G. T. (2000). Theoretical perspectives, dimensions and measurement of existential meaning. In G. T. Reker, K. Chamberlain (Eds.). Exploring existential meaning: Optimism human development across life span (pp. 39–55). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Rogers, C. R. (2005). Le développement de la personne [Development of the person]. Paris: InterÉditions-Dunod.
Rosso, B. D., Dekas, K. H., Wrzesniewski, A. (2010). On the meaning of work: A theoretical integration and review. Research in Organizational Behavior, 30, 91–127. doi:10.1016/j.riob.2010.09.001.
Savickas, M. L., Nota, L., Rossier, J., Dauwalder, J.-P., Duarte, M. E., Guichard, J., et al. (2009). Life designing: A paradigm for career construction in the 21st century. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75, 239–250. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.04.004.
Schnell, T. (2009). The Sources of Meaning and Meaning in Life Questionnaire (SoMe): Relations to demographics and well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 483–499. doi:10.1080/17439760903271074.
Schnell, T. (2011). Individual differences in meaning-making: Considering the variety of sources of meaning, their density and diversity. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 667–673. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.06.006.
Schnell, T., & Becker, P. (2006). Personality and meaning in life. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 117–129. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.030.
Shin, J. Y. (2013). Improving first-year intervention strategies at universities by focusing on meaning and purpose in life (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Steger, M. F., & Dik, B. J. (2010). Work as meaning. In P. A. Linley, S. Harrington, N. Page (Eds.). Oxford handbook of positive psychology and work (pp. 131–142). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Steger, M. F., Dik, B. J., Duffy, R. D. (2012). Measuring meaningful work: The Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI). Journal of Career Assessment, 20, 322–337. doi:10.1177/1069072711436160.
Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 80–93. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80.
Steger, M. F., Frazier, P. A., Zacchanini, J. L. (2008). Terrorism in two cultures: Stress and growth following September 11 and the Madrid train bombings. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 13, 511–527. doi:10.1080/15325020802173660.
Steger, M. F., Oishi, S., Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning in life from emerging adulthood to older adulthood. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 43–52. doi:10.1080/17439760802303127.
Super, D. E. (1975). Career education and the meaning of work. Washington, DC: Office of Career Education.
Vos, J., Craig, M., Cooper, M. (2015). Existential therapies: A meta-analysis of their effects on psychological outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(1), 115–128.
Walter, J.-L. (2005). L’insertion professionnelle des jeunes issus de l’enseignement supérieur. [Professional integration of young people graduating from higher education]. Paris, France: Avis du Conseil Économique et Social.
Wong, P. T. P. (2010). Meaning therapy: An integrative and positive existential psychotherapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 40(2), 85–93.
Wrzesniewski, A., Dutton, J. E., Debebe, G. (2003). Interpersonal sensemaking and the meaning of work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 25, 93–135. doi:10.1016/s0191-3085(03)25003-6.
Yuen, M., & Yau, J. (2015). Relation of career adaptability to meaning in life and connectedness among adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91, 147–156. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2015.10.003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Arnoux-Nicolas, C. et al. (2018). Meaning-Centered Career Intervention for College Students. In: Cohen-Scali, V., Rossier, J., Nota, L. (eds) New perspectives on career counseling and guidance in Europe . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61476-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61476-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61475-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61476-2
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)