Abstract
Bronchiectasis is a clinical and radiological diagnosis defining a permanent dilation of the bronchi with associated chronic cough, daily sputum production and recurrent respiratory infections leading to an increased morbidity and impaired patients’ quality of life [1]. Both prevalence and incidence of bronchiectasis have not been defined yet, although recent literature reports an increase of hospitalisations due to this disease [2]. The few existing European data show a prevalence of bronchiectasis from 67 to 566 per 100,000, while prevalence in the USA has been estimated about 52 per 100,000 [3–6]. All these data have changed the earlier consideration of bronchiectasis as an orphan disease towards an increased awareness of this condition.
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Gramegna, A., Amati, F., Chalmers, J.D., Elborn, S.J., Aliberti, S., Blasi, F. (2018). How to Identify Causes and Predisposing Factors in Bronchiectasis. In: Chalmers, J., Polverino, E., Aliberti, S. (eds) Bronchiectasis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61452-6_6
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