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Climate Change, Forest Fires, and Health in California

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Climate Change and Air Pollution

Part of the book series: Springer Climate ((SPCL))

Abstract

Wildland fire is an important component to ecological health in California forests. Wildland fire smoke is a risk factor to human health. Exposure to smoke from fire cannot be eliminated, but managed fire in a fire-prone ecosystem for forest health and resiliency allows exposure to be mitigated while promoting other ecosystem services that benefit people. The California Sierra Nevada is a paragon of land management policy in a fire-prone natural system. Past fire suppression has led to extreme fuel loading where extreme fire events are much more likely, particularly with climate change increasing the length of fire season and the probability of extreme weather. We use the California Sierra Nevada to showcase the clash of increased development and urbanization, past land management policy, future scenarios including climate change, and the intertwining of ecological health and human health. Fire suppression to avoid smoke impact has proven to be an unreliable way to decrease smoke-related health impacts. Instead ecological beneficial fires should be employed, and their management should be based on smoke impacts at monitors, making air monitoring the foundation of fire management actions giving greater flexibility for managing fires. Tolerance of smoke impacts from restoration fire that is best for forest health and resiliency, as well as for human health, is paramount and preferred over the political expediency of reducing smoke impacts today that ignores that we are mortgaging these impacts to future generations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Health Science Research Institute, University of California, Merced, CA, 95340, USA

    Ricardo Cisneros, Don Schweizer & David Veloz

  2. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, CA, 94592, USA

    Don Schweizer, Leland (Lee) Tarnay, Kathleen Navarro & C. Trent Procter

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  1. Ricardo Cisneros
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  2. Don Schweizer
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  3. Leland (Lee) Tarnay
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  4. Kathleen Navarro
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  5. David Veloz
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  6. C. Trent Procter
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Correspondence to Ricardo Cisneros .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. International Institute of Health Management and Research (IIHMR), New Delhi, India

    Rais Akhtar

  2. Dipartimento Di Scienze Documentarie, Linguistico-Filologiche e Geografiche, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

    Cosimo Palagiano

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Cisneros, R., Schweizer, D., (Lee) Tarnay, L., Navarro, K., Veloz, D., Procter, C.T. (2018). Climate Change, Forest Fires, and Health in California. In: Akhtar, R., Palagiano, C. (eds) Climate Change and Air Pollution. Springer Climate. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61346-8_8

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