Skip to main content

Towards Efficient Deployment in Internet of Robotic Things

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Integration, Interconnection, and Interoperability of IoT Systems

Part of the book series: Internet of Things ((ITTCC))

Abstract

Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) is a new concept introduced for the first time by ABI Research. Unlike the Internet of Things (IoT), IoRT provides a dynamic actuation and is considered as the new evolution of IoT. This new concept will bring new opportunities and challenges, while providing new business ideas for IoT and robotics’ entrepreneurs. In this work, we will focus particularly on two issues: (i) connectivity maintenance among multiple IoRT robots, and (ii) their collective coverage. We will propose (i) IoT-based, and (ii) a neural network control scheme to efficiently maintain the global connectivity among multiple mobile robots to a desired quality-of-service (QoS) level. The proposed approaches will try to find a trade-off between collective coverage and communication quality. The IoT-based approach is based on the computation of the algebraic connectivity and the use of virtual force algorithm. The neural network controller, in turn, is completely distributed and mimics perfectly the IoT-based approach. Results show that our approaches are efficient, in terms of convergence time, connectivity, and energy consumption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Each robot increments its counter when it decides to move. In this paper, robot step is defined as the average of the maximum counter value achieved by one robot during the simulation.

References

  1. ABI Research: Internet of robotic things. https://www.abiresearch.com/market-research/product/1019712-the-internet-of-robotic-things. Accessed 2 Nov 2015

  2. Abraham, A.: Artificial neural networks. In: Handbook of Measuring System Design (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Akkaya, K., Guneydas, I., Bicak, A.: Autonomous actor positioning in wireless sensor and actor networks using stable-matching. Int. J. Parallel Emergent Distrib. Syst. 25(6), 439–464 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Aloi, G., Bedogni, L., Di Felice, M., Loscri, V., Molinaro, A., Natalizio, E., Pace, P., Ruggei, G., Trotta, A., Zema, N.R.: Stemnet: an evolutionary network architecture for smart and sustainable cities. Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol. 25(1), 21–40 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Aloi, G., Caliciuri, G., Fortino, G., Gravina, R., Pace, P., Russo, W., Savaglio, C.: Enabling iot interoperability through opportunistic smartphone-based mobile gateways. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 81(12), 74–84 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Aloi, G., Di Felice, M., Loscri, V., Pace, P., Ruggeri, G.: Spontaneous smartphone networks as a user-centric solution for the future internet. Commun. Mag. 52(12), 26–33 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Arai, T., Pagello, E., Parker, L.E.: Editorial: Advances in multi-robot systems. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 18(5), 655–661 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bouraqadi, N., Stinckwich, S., Moraru, V., Doniec, A., et al.: Making networked robots connectivity-aware. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2009, pp. 3502–3507. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cao, Y.U., Fukunaga, A.S., Kahng, A.: Cooperative mobile robotics: Antecedents and directions. Auton. Robots 4(1), 7–27 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Casteigts, A., Albert, J., Chaumette, S., Nayak, A., Stojmenovic, I.: Biconnecting a network of mobile robots using virtual angular forces. Comput. Commun. 35(9), 1038–1046 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, J., Li, S., Sun, Y.: Novel deployment schemes for mobile sensor networks. Sensors 7(11), 2907–2919 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Council: Internet of things council. http://www.theinternetofthings.eu. Accessed 18 Nov 2015

  13. Fiedler, M.: Algebraic connectivity of graphs. Czechoslov. Math. J. 23(2), 298–305 (1973)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Fiore, M.: Ns-2.29 wireless update patch. http://perso.citi.insa-lyon.fr/mfiore/research.html. Accessed 19 Nov 2015

  15. Fortino, G., Guerrieri, A., Russo, W., Savaglio, C.: Integration of agent-based and cloud computing for the smart objects-oriented IoT. In: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), pp. 493–498. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fortino, G., Trunfio, P.: Internet of Things Based on Smart Objects, Technology, Middleware and Applications. Springer, Berlin (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Garetto, M., Gribaudo, M., Chiasserini, C.F., Leonardi, E.: A distributed sensor relocatlon scheme for environmental control. In: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, pp. 1–10. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gennaro, M.C.D., Jadbabaie, A.: Decentralized control of connectivity for multi-agent systems. In: 2006 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 3628–3633. Citeseer (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hsieh, M.A., Cowley, A., Kumar, R.V., Taylor, C.J.: Maintaining network connectivity and performance in robot teams (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lee, G., Chong, N.Y.: A geometric approach to deploying robot swarms. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 52(2–4), 257–280 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Li, J., Zhang, B., Cui, L., Chai, S.: An extended virtual force-based approach to distributed self-deployment in mobile sensor networks. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 2012 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Parker, L.E.: Multiple mobile robot systems. In: Springer Handbook of Robotics, pp. 921–941. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pavon, J.D.P., Choi, S.: Link adaptation strategy for IEEE 802.11 wlan via received signal strength measurement 2, 1108–1113 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Petrolo, R., Loscri, V., Mitton, N.: Towards a smart city based on cloud of thoings. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies for Smart Cities, WiMobCity, pp. 61–66. ACM (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Qinghai, O., Yan, Z., Xianghen, L., Yiying, Z., Lingkang, Z.: Application of internet of things in smart grid power transmission. In: Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications, INFOCOM 2003. IEEE Societies, vol. 2, pp. 1293–1303. IEEE (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Riedmiller, M.: Advanced supervised learning in multi-layer perceptrons-from backpropagation to adaptive learning algorithms. Comput. Stand. Interfaces 16(3), 265–278 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sabattini, L., Secchi, C., Chopra, N., Gasparri, A.: Distributed control of multirobot systems with global connectivity maintenance. IEEE Trans. Robot. 29(5), 1326–1332 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Stump, E., Jadbabaie, A., Kumar, V.: Connectivity management in mobile robot teams. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2008, ICRA 2008, pp. 1525–1530. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wang, G., Cao, G., La Porta, T.F.: Movement-assisted sensor deployment. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 5(6), 640–652 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Yoon, S., Soysal, O., Demirbas, M., Qiao, C.: Coordinated locomotion and monitoring using autonomous mobile sensor nodes. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 22(10), 1742–1756 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zou, Y., Chakrabarty, K.: Sensor deployment and target localization based on virtual forces. In: Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications, INFOCOM 2003. IEEE Societies, vol. 2, pp. 1293–1303. IEEE (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by a grant from CPER Nord-Pas-de-Calais/FEDER Campus Intelligence Ambiante.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cristanel Razafimandimby .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Razafimandimby, C., Loscri, V., Vegni, A.M. (2018). Towards Efficient Deployment in Internet of Robotic Things. In: Gravina, R., Palau, C., Manso, M., Liotta, A., Fortino, G. (eds) Integration, Interconnection, and Interoperability of IoT Systems. Internet of Things. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61300-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61300-0_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61299-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61300-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics