Abstract
This chapter describes how corruption has penetrated all levels of government and everyday life in Russia and its consequences. An independent expert from RosBusinessConsulting (RBC) magazine identified law enforcement agencies (including the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate) as collectively the most corrupt institution in Russia, followed by healthcare, education, housing and communal services, and social security services. The governmental activities most associated with corruption are:
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1.
Government contracts and purchases
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2.
Issuance of permits and certificates
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3.
Law enforcement agencies
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4.
Land distribution
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5.
Land relations
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6.
Construction
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Notes
- 1.
Alexandra Kalinina. Corruption in Russia as a Business (http://imrussia.org/en/society/376-corruption-in-russia-as-a-business). January 29, 2013.
- 2.
Table of results: Corruption Perceptions Index 2015. http://www.transparency.org/cpi2015. accessed 1/8/2017.
- 3.
Korruptsiya v Rossii: Nezavisimyi godovoi otchet Vserossiiskoi antikorruptsionnoi obschestvennoi priemnoi “Chistye ruki,” Moscow, (rusadvocat.com/doklad2010.doc).
- 4.
- 5.
Ibid.
- 6.
Federal Service of the Russian Statistic. http://www.gks.ru/
- 7.
Tenevoi sector ekonomiki Rossii vyros na 3 mln chelovek. http://www.rbc.ru/economics/26/02/2015/54ef19049a7947453eeb6428. Accessed January 8, 2017.
- 8.
Federal Service of the Russian Statistic. Ibid.
- 9.
Korruptsiya v Rossii kak Sistema raspilki VVP. https://newsland.com/user/4297675234/content/korruptsiia-v-rossii-kak-sistema-raspilki-vvp/4097560
- 10.
Rossiiskii statisticheskii ezhegodnik. 2011. Chapter 10.1
- 11.
Ezhegodnyi doklad ob urovne korruptsii v Rossii. 2013–2014. Assotsiatsiya Advokatov Rossii. http://www.rusadvocat.com/
- 12.
Vospominania pervogo presidenta Rossii: kakoi byla bor’ba s korruptsiei pri Eltsine? http://www.corrupcia.net/articles/fact-4049.html. Accessed 1/10/2017.
- 13.
Borba s korruptsiei kak prezumptsia privilegirovannosti. http://www.korupcii.net. Accessed 1/10/2017.
References
Borba s korruptsiei kak prezumptsia privilegirovannosti. Retrieved from http://www.korupcii.net/
Ezhegodnyi doklad ob urovne korruptsii v Rossii. 2013–2014. Assotsiatsiya Advokatov Rossii. Retrieved from http://www.rusadvocat.com/
Federal Service of the Russian Statistic. Retrieved May, 2, 2017 from http://www.gks.ru/
Kalinina, A. Corruption in Russia as a business. Retrieved May, 2, 2017 from http://imrussia.org/en/society/376-corruption-in-russia-as-a-business. 29 January 2013.
Korruptsiya v Rossii: Nezavisimyi godovoi otchet Vserossiiskoi antikorruptsionnoi obschestvennoi priemnoi “Chistye ruki”, Moscow (rusadvocat.com/doklad2010.doc).
Korruptsiya v Rossii kak Sistema raspilki VVP. Retrieved from https://newsland.com/user/4297675234/content/korruptsiia-v-rossii-kak-sistema-raspilki-vvp/4097560
Rossiiskii statisticheskii ezhegodnik. 2011. Chapter 10.1.
Table of results: Corruption perceptions index 2015. Retrieved from http://www.transparency.org/cpi2015. Accessed 1/8/2017.
Tenevoi sector ekonomiki Rossii vyros na 3 mln chelovek. Retrieved from http://www.rbc.ru/economics/26/02/2015/54ef19049a7947453eeb6428
Vospominania pervogo presidenta Rossii: kakoi byla bor’ba s korruptsiei pri Eyltsine? Retrieved 1/10/17 from http://www.corrupcia.net/articles/fact-4049.html
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Cheloukhine, S. (2017). Character, Areas, and Level of Corruption in Russia. In: Policing in Russia. SpringerBriefs in Criminology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61100-6_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61100-6_1
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