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Russell Hardin’s Hobbes

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Morality, Governance, and Social Institutions
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Abstract

I sketch a reception of Russell Hardin’s critique, appropriation, and creative redeployment of Hobbesian insights. I highlight the central tenets of his rereading of Hobbes as he reconstructs the structure of his arguments to determine their epistemological status within a broader lineage of social-scientific thinking on political order. The result, I suggest, is a critique of Hobbes, that is, an examination of the possibilities and limits of the conceptual framework that grounds his theory of government. In Hardin’s interpretation, Hobbes is characterized as articulating a “holistic normative principle” that justifies mutually advantageous institutions. He is said to subscribe to a welfarist vision of order derived uniquely from self-interest with no prior normative commitment. Finally, his contractarian justification of institutions is rejected as a “lousy theory” that mischaracterizes the structure of the problem of maintaining orderly government.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Hardin (1982). For the lone reference to Hobbes, see p. 8.

  2. 2.

    According to Hardin, “the Hobbesian view seems to fit ethnic conflicts that have turned violent in Lebanon, Azerbaijan and Armenia, Rwanda and Burundi, Iraq, and many other societies, as it fits Yugoslavia” (1999a: 144).

  3. 3.

    This simplification glosses over nuances. For a fuller account, see Martinich (1992, Chap. 3). For a more recent interpretation of the laws of nature, see Lloyd (2009).

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Ngomo, PA. (2018). Russell Hardin’s Hobbes. In: Christiano, T., Creppell, I., Knight, J. (eds) Morality, Governance, and Social Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61070-2_5

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