Skip to main content

Cinema, Sexuality, Mechanical Reproduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Tolkien and Alterity

Part of the book series: The New Middle Ages ((TNMA))

Abstract

Although Peter Jackson’s film adaptations of The Lord of the Rings​ show a degree of male intimacy seldom seen in Hollywood blockbusters, the films also seek to forestall queer possibilities—not only by expanding the limited heterosexual elements of Tolkien’s plot, but also by shifting the focus of non-normative sexuality from object-choice to reproduction. The films both foreground the figure of the child as a sentimentalized confirmation of heterosexual love and introduce the threat of unnatural reproduction. This inhuman generation functions as a displaced site of queer sexuality which implicates the cinematic mechanism, named by Walter Benjamin as a form of “mechanical reproduction,” in the very perversity it seeks to forestall.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 24.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 32.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Battis, Jes. “Gazing Upon Sauron: Hobbits, Elves, and the Queering of the Postcolonial Optic.”MFS: Modern Fiction Studies 50: 4 (2004): 908–926.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, Walter. Illuminations. Translated by Harry Zohn Ed. Hannah Arendt. New York: Schocken Books, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, Judith. “Imitation and Gender Insubordination.” In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, eds. Henry Abelove, Michéle, Aina Barale, David M. Halperin, 307–320. New York: Routledge, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chance, Jane. “‘In the Company of Orcs’: Peter Jackson’s Queer Tolkien.” In Queer Movie Medievalisms, eds. Kathleen Coyne Kelley and Tison Pugh, 79–96. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, Lee. “Rear Window’s Glasshole.” In Out Takes, ed. Ellis Hanson, 72–96. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoberman, J. “Final Fantasy,” Village Voice (December 15, 2003): C62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hocquenghem, Guy. Homosexual Desire. Trans. Daniella Dangoor. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • IMDb. “Hobbits Are Not Gay Lovers Says Wood,” (November 19, 2002). Accessed January 12, 2004, http://us.imdb.com/news/wenn/2002–11-19.

  • Peter Jackson. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. New Line, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. New Line, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers: Extended Edition. New Line, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers. New Line, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longino, Bob. “Off-Screen Friendship Creates On-Screen Bond.” Fort Worth Star-Telegram (December 8, 2003) Accessed September 4, 2004, http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/living/7429681.htm?1c.

  • McKay, Alastair. “Disappointing Turn of the Ring.” The Scotsman (December 12, 2003) Accessed December 13, 2003. http://www.news.scotsman.com/entertainment.cfm?id=1359622003.

  • Rohy, Valerie. Lost Causes: Narrative, Etiology, and Queer Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “On Fairy Stories.” Modern Fiction Studies 50: 4 (2004): 927–948.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxey, Esther. “Homoeroticism.” In Reading The Lord of the Rings: New Writings on Tolkien’s Classic, ed. Robert Eaglestone, 124–137. New York: Continuum, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakespeare, William. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smol, Anna. “‘Oh … oh … Frodo!’: Readings of Male Intimacy in The Lord of the Rings.” Modern Fiction Studies 50: 4 (2004): 949–979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolkien, J. R. R. The Book of Lost Tales, Part One. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Book of Lost Tales, Part Two. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Fellowship of the Ring. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Foreword.” The Lord of the Rings. New York: Ballantine Books, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien. Ed. Humphrey Carpenter. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Morgoth’s Ring. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Return of the King. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Silmarillion. New York: Ballantine Books, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Two Towers. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Miflfin, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rohy, V. (2017). Cinema, Sexuality, Mechanical Reproduction. In: Vaccaro, C., Kisor, Y. (eds) Tolkien and Alterity. The New Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61018-4_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics