Abstract
Although Peter Jackson’s film adaptations of The Lord of the Rings show a degree of male intimacy seldom seen in Hollywood blockbusters, the films also seek to forestall queer possibilities—not only by expanding the limited heterosexual elements of Tolkien’s plot, but also by shifting the focus of non-normative sexuality from object-choice to reproduction. The films both foreground the figure of the child as a sentimentalized confirmation of heterosexual love and introduce the threat of unnatural reproduction. This inhuman generation functions as a displaced site of queer sexuality which implicates the cinematic mechanism, named by Walter Benjamin as a form of “mechanical reproduction,” in the very perversity it seeks to forestall.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Battis, Jes. “Gazing Upon Sauron: Hobbits, Elves, and the Queering of the Postcolonial Optic.”MFS: Modern Fiction Studies 50: 4 (2004): 908–926.
Benjamin, Walter. Illuminations. Translated by Harry Zohn Ed. Hannah Arendt. New York: Schocken Books, 1969.
Butler, Judith. “Imitation and Gender Insubordination.” In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, eds. Henry Abelove, Michéle, Aina Barale, David M. Halperin, 307–320. New York: Routledge, 1993.
Chance, Jane. “‘In the Company of Orcs’: Peter Jackson’s Queer Tolkien.” In Queer Movie Medievalisms, eds. Kathleen Coyne Kelley and Tison Pugh, 79–96. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2009.
Edelman, Lee. “Rear Window’s Glasshole.” In Out Takes, ed. Ellis Hanson, 72–96. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999.
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage, 1990.
Hoberman, J. “Final Fantasy,” Village Voice (December 15, 2003): C62.
Hocquenghem, Guy. Homosexual Desire. Trans. Daniella Dangoor. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993.
IMDb. “Hobbits Are Not Gay Lovers Says Wood,” (November 19, 2002). Accessed January 12, 2004, http://us.imdb.com/news/wenn/2002–11-19.
Peter Jackson. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. New Line, 2001.
———. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. New Line, 2003.
———. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers: Extended Edition. New Line, 2003.
———. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers. New Line, 2002.
Longino, Bob. “Off-Screen Friendship Creates On-Screen Bond.” Fort Worth Star-Telegram (December 8, 2003) Accessed September 4, 2004, http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/living/7429681.htm?1c.
McKay, Alastair. “Disappointing Turn of the Ring.” The Scotsman (December 12, 2003) Accessed December 13, 2003. http://www.news.scotsman.com/entertainment.cfm?id=1359622003.
Rohy, Valerie. Lost Causes: Narrative, Etiology, and Queer Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
———. “On Fairy Stories.” Modern Fiction Studies 50: 4 (2004): 927–948.
Saxey, Esther. “Homoeroticism.” In Reading The Lord of the Rings: New Writings on Tolkien’s Classic, ed. Robert Eaglestone, 124–137. New York: Continuum, 2005.
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Shakespeare, William. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974.
Smol, Anna. “‘Oh … oh … Frodo!’: Readings of Male Intimacy in The Lord of the Rings.” Modern Fiction Studies 50: 4 (2004): 949–979.
Tolkien, J. R. R. The Book of Lost Tales, Part One. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1984.
———. The Book of Lost Tales, Part Two. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.
———. The Fellowship of the Ring. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.
———. “Foreword.” The Lord of the Rings. New York: Ballantine Books, 1965.
———. The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien. Ed. Humphrey Carpenter. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981.
———. Morgoth’s Ring. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1993.
———. The Return of the King. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.
———. The Silmarillion. New York: Ballantine Books, 1977.
———. The Two Towers. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Miflfin, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rohy, V. (2017). Cinema, Sexuality, Mechanical Reproduction. In: Vaccaro, C., Kisor, Y. (eds) Tolkien and Alterity. The New Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61018-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61018-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61017-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61018-4
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)