Abstract
The surgical management of skull base paragangliomas is particularly challenging as a result of their complex anatomical location, the local major neurovascular structures, and the proximity of intracranial structures. The internal carotid artery (ICA) is often involved by tympanojugular paragangliomas (TJPs) in its upper cervical and petrous portions [1]. Similarly carotid body paraganglioma and the vagal paragangliomas are also intimately related to the ICA. Early attempts to resect tumors involving the ICA were associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality [2]. However, today, significant reduction in morbidity has been achieved in the surgical management of this subset of tumors due to advances in preoperative interventional neuroradiology and refinements in skull base microsurgery [3]. To avoid intraoperative morbidity and mortality from vascular compromise, various modalities of management of the cervical and intratemporal ICA have been described. These modalities include cervical-to-petrous ICA saphenous vein bypass grafting [4], permanent balloon occlusion (PBO) [5, 6], and intravascular reinforcement with stenting [7–12].
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Prasad, S.C., Piazza, P., Russo, A., Taibah, A., Galletti, F., Sanna, M. (2018). Management of Internal Carotid Artery in Skull Base Paraganglioma Surgery. In: Wanna, G., Carlson, M., Netterville, J. (eds) Contemporary Management of Jugular Paraganglioma. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60955-3_9
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