Abstract
This case study investigates the designing processes of the argumentative multimodal writing of a sixth grade bilingual student in an English language arts class. Drawing on social semiotics, it looks at how one student appropriated the semiotic affordances available in multimodal writing with digital technologies and how multimodal writing practices shaped his argumentative writing process and metalanguage development. Findings show that the student’s developing awareness of metafunctions and metalanguages of various semiotic modes and intermodal relations allowed him to realize the register of argument (i.e., that there should be a memorial for the victims of Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting tragedy) in his text.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The names of the school, student, and teacher in this paper are pseudonyms.
- 2.
Spandel and Stiggins (1990) developed this method outlining how teachers could teach students “specific criteria and for writing” and “perceptions of their writing skills.” The six traits include ideas, organization, voice, word choice, sentence fluency, and conventions. Later, publication is added, which becomes 6 + 1 traits.
References
Atkinson, T., & Swaggerty, E. (2011). Empowering fourth-grade researchers: Reaping the rewards of Web 2.0 student-centered learning. Language Arts, 89(2), 99–112.
Bezemer, J., & Kress, G. (2008). Writing in multimodal texts: A social semiotic account of designs for learning. Written Communication, 25(2), 166–195.
Calkins, L. (2010). Launch intermediate writing workshop getting started with units of study for teaching writing grades 3–5. Portsmouth: Heinemann.
Daly, A., & Unsworth, L. (2011). Analysis and comprehension of multimodal texts. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 34(1), 61–68.
Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (2003). The landscape of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Dyson, A. (2003). Brothers and sisters learn to write. New York: Teachers College Press.
Eggins, S. (2004). An introduction to systemic functional linguistics (2nd ed.). London: Continuum.
Feez, S. (1998). Text-based syllabus design. Sydney: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research (NCELTR).
Fei, V. L. (2004). Developing an integrative multisemiotic model. In K. O’Halloran (Ed.), Multimodal discourse analysis (pp. 220–246). London: Continuum.
Gebhard, M., & Harman, R. (2011). Reconsidering genre theory in K-12 schools: A response to school reform in the United States. Journal of Second Language Writing, 20(1), 45–55.
Gebhard, M., Shin, D., & Seger, W. (2011). Blogging, systemic functional linguistics, and L2 academic literacies in an urban elementary school. CALICO Journal, 28(2), 278–307.
Gee, J., & Hayes, E. (2011). Language and learning in the digital age. New York: Routledge.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An introduction to functional grammar (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.
Harman, R. (2013). Intertextuality in genre-register pedagogies: Building the field in L2 fifth grade literary writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 22(2), 125–140.
Jewitt, C. (2002). The move from page to screen: The multimodal reshaping of school English. Visual Communication, 1(2), 171–196.
Jewitt, C., & Kress, G. (2003). Introduction. In C. Jewitt & G. Kress (Eds.), Multimodal literacy (pp. 1–18). New York: Lang.
Kress, G. (2003). Literacy in the new media age. London: Routledge.
Kress, G. (2005). Gains and losses: New forms of texts, knowledge, and learning. Computers and Composition, 22(1), 5–22.
Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality. A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. London: Routledge.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (1996). Reading images: The grammar of visual design. London: Routledge.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2001). Multimodal discourse. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design. London: Routledge
Lam, W. S. E., & Warriner, D. (2012). Transnationalism and literacy: Investigating the mobility of people, languages, texts, and practices in contexts of migration. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(2), 191–215.
Leander, K. (2009). Composing with old and new media: Toward parallel pedagogy. In V. Carrington & M. Robinson (Eds.), Digital literacies: Social learning and classroom practices (pp. 147–164). London: Sage.
Liu, Y., & O’Halloran, K. L. (2009). Intersemiotic texture: Analyzing cohesive devices between language and images. Social Semiotics, 19(4), 367–388.
Martin, J. R. (1984). Language, register, and genre. In F. Christie (Ed.), Children writing: A reader (pp. 21–29). Geelong: Deakin University Press.
Martin, J. R. (2002). Fair trade: Negotiating meaning in multimodal texts. In P. Coppock (Ed.), The semiotics of writing: Transdisciplinary perspectives on the technology of writing (pp. 311–338). Begijnhof: Brepols/Indiana University Press.
Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2003). Working with discourse: Meaning beyond the clause. London: Continuum.
Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2008). Genre relations: Mapping culture. London: Equinox.
McKee, H. (2006). Sound matters: Notes toward the analysis and design of sound in multimodal web texts. Computers and Composition, 23(3), 335–354.
Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: The Jossey-Bass.
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010). Common Core State Standards for English language arts and literacy in history/social studies, science, and technical subjects. Washington, DC: Author.
O’Halloran, K. (2004). Multimodal discourse analysis. London: Continuum.
Rothery, J. (1996). Making changes: Developing an educational linguistics. In R. Hasan & G. Williams (Eds.), Literacy in society (pp. 86–123). London: Longman.
Schleppegrell, M. (2004). The language of schooling. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Schleppegrell, M., & Go, A. (2007). Analyzing the writing of English learners: A functional approach. Language Arts, 84(6), 529–538.
Shanahan, L. E. (2013). Composing “kid-friendly” multimodal text: When conversations, instruction, and signs come together. Written Communication, 30(2), 194–227.
Shin, D. (2014). Web 2.0 tools and academic literacy development in a US urban school: A case study of a second grade English language learner. Language and Education, 28(1), 68–85.
Shin, D., & Cimasko, T. (2008). Multimodal design and Second Language composition: New tools, traditional norms. Computers and Composition, 25(4), 373–458.
Smagorinsky, P. (1995). Constructing meaning in the disciplines: Reconceptualizing writing across the curriculum as composing across the curriculum. American Journal of Education, 103(2), 160–184.
Stewart, M. (2014). Social networking, workplace, and entertainment literacies: The out-of-school literate lives of newcomer adolescent immigrants. Literacy Research and Instruction, 53, 347–371.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Toohey, K., Dagenais, D., Fodor, A., Hof, L., Nunez, O., Singh, A., & Schulze, L. (2015). “That Sounds So Cooool”: Entanglements of children, digital tools, and literacy practices. TESOL Quarterly, 49(3), 461–485.
Unsworth, L. (2006). Towards a metalanguage for multiliteracies education: Describing the meaning-making resources of language-image interactions. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 5(1), 55–76.
van Leeuwen, T. (1999). Speech, music, sound. London: Macmillan.
van Leeuwen, T. (2003). A multimodal perspective on composition. In T. Ensink & C. Sauer (Eds.), Framing and perspectivising in discourse (pp. 23–61). Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
van Leeuwen, T. (2005). Introducing social semiotics. London: Routledge.
Yi, Y. (2007). Engaging literacy: A biliterate student’s composing practices beyond school. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16(1), 23–39.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shin, Ds. (2018). Multimodal Mediation and Argumentative Writing: A Case Study of a Multilingual Learner’s Metalanguage Awareness Development. In: Harman, R. (eds) Bilingual Learners and Social Equity. Educational Linguistics, vol 33. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60953-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60953-9_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60951-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60953-9
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)